2012年湖南省懷化市中考英語試卷

2012年湖南省懷化市中考英語試卷Ⅰ聽力技能（三個部分，共13小題，計20分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）HowdoesTomgotoschool？A．BybusB．BybikeC．Onfoot．7．（1分）What'sLily'sfavoritesubject？A．MathB．EnglishC．Chinese．8．（1分）Where'sMike'spen﹣palfrom？A．JapanB．AmericaC．Canada．9．（1分）WhyisPeterlateforschool？A．Becausehewasill．B．Becausehereadastory﹣booklastnight．C．Becauseheplayedcomputergamesandwenttobedlastnight．10．（1分）Whoisgoodatplayingtheguitar？A．MaryB．TedC．Jack．11．（2分）聽下面的對話，回答第11﹣12小題．11．Whatcolouristhedress？A．BlueB．RedC．Yellow12．Howmuchisit？A.20dollarsB.25dollarsC.30dollars．12．（3分）聽下面的對話，回答第13﹣15小題．13．WhatisLucydoing？A．She'sshopping．B．She'sreading．C．She'swaitingforLily．14．Whataretheygoingtodo？A．They'regoingplaybasketball．B．They'regoingswimming．C．They'regoingtoamovie．15．Wherearetheygoingtomeet？A．Attheschoolgate．B．Atthecinema．C．Atthebusstop．13．（5分）聽下面一段材料，將第16至第20小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整，每小題不超過三個單詞．TimeTina'srulesinherhouseEverymorningIhavetotakeashowerat（16）o'clock．（17）schoolIcan'tmeetmyfriendsbecauseIhavetodomy（18）．OnschoolnightsIcan't（19）．OnweekendsIhavetohelpmymommake（20）．Ⅱ知識運(yùn)用（兩個部分，共10小題，計20分）第一節(jié)單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空．（共10小題，每小題1分）14．（1分）Thereisorangeonthetable．It'sverydelicious．（）A．a(chǎn) B．不填 C．a(chǎn)n15．（1分）HeJiongisafamoushostatHunanTVStation，doeswellinmakingjokes．（）A．his B．him C．he16．（1分）﹣Whoruns，NickorHarry？﹣﹣Nick．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest17．（1分）﹣Whatwouldyoulike，Helen？I'dlikesome．（）A．eggs B．beefs C．banana18．（1分）TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondononJuly27，2012．（）A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirtyth19．（1分）Look，somepeoplephotosonthebeach．（）A．took B．takes C．a(chǎn)retaking．20．（1分）Tomthinksactionmoviesareinteresting，Ithinktheyareboring．（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or．21．（1分）Remember_____offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．（）A．turn B．turns C．turning D．toturn22．（1分）Thetelephonebyawell﹣knownscientist，Edison．（）A．invented B．inventing C．wasinvented23．（1分）Idon'tknow．（）A．whenthetrainwillleave B．whenwillthetrainleave C．thetrainwillleavewhen第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案．（共1小題，每小題10分）24．（10分）WhenIwasalittleboy，mymothersoldflowersinLondon．Shecouldn't（31）meathome，soIhadtogowithher．AsIgrewolder，IbegantohelpherandIreallyenjoyedit．Thingschanged（32）Iwas14．MygrandmagavemeabookforChristmas．Itwas（33）makingcandles．IloveditsomuchthatIspentallmyfreetimemaking（34）ofallshapesandsizes．Imadehundredsofthem．Oneday，mymotherwasillsoIhadtogotothemarketby（35）．IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem．Tomy（36），theyweresoldoutin20minutes!Thenextweek，mymomgavemesome（37）tobuysomewax（蠟）tomakemorecandles．Theysoldoutquickly，too．Ninemonthslater，wedecidedtostop（38）flowers．MymomandIcouldn'tmakeenoughcandlesduringtheweek，sosomeofmyschoolfriendsstartedtohelpus．I（39）themonepoundforeverycandle，andwesoldthemformuchmoremoney．Itwasvery（40）andmyfriendsworkedwithmehappily．WhenIwas22，myunclelentmesomemoneyandIopenedmyfirstcandleshop．31．A．leaveB．stopC．give32．A．ifB．whenC．but33．A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)bout34．A．boxesB．candlesC．kites35．A．himselfB．herselfC．myself36．A．surpriseB．interestC．sadness37．A．breadB．paperC．money38．A．buyingB．borrowingC．selling39．A．tookB．paidC．cost40．A．interestingB．boringC．terrible．Ⅲ閱讀技能（三個部分，共1小題，計40分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容．符合的寫“A”，不符合的寫“B”．（共1小題，每小題10分）25．（10分）Amandidn'tlikehiswife'scatanddecidedtothrowitaway．Oneday，hedroveover1.6milesfromhishomeandleftthecatinapark．Butwhenhegothome，hesawthathiswifewasplayingwiththecat．Thenextdayhedroveabout3milesaway．Heputthecatonthestreetandwenthome．But，onceagain，thecatgothomebeforehim．Atlasthedecidedtodrivemorethan10milesaway．Heturnedright，thenleft，pastabridge，thenturnedrightagainandmadeanotherright，untilhethoughthewasfarenoughfromhomeandleftthecatthere．Hourslater，hefoundhewaslost．Hecalledhomeandaskedhiswife："Isthecatthere？""Yes．"hiswifeanswered．"Whydoyouask？""Putthecatonthephone．I'mlostandneedittotellmetheway．"Whataclevercat!41．Themanlikedhiswife'scatverymuch．42．Oneday，heleftthecatinapark．43．Thenextdaythecatgothomeafterhim．44．Atlastthemanfoundhewaslosthimself．45．Thecatwasveryclever．．第二節(jié)閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子．（共3小題，每小題12分）26．（12分）EverydayinChina，about200millionchildrengotoschool．Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses．Lastyear，someschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina．ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinGansu，anice﹣seatminibuscrashed（撞車）．Therewere62childreninside，and21ofthemdied．Whatshouldwedotokeepthestudentssafe？Tostopsuchaccidents，thegovernmentdecidedtomaketheschoolbusessafer．OnApril5，2012，ourgovernmentpublished（出臺）newrulesaboutschoolbussafety．Theserulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones？Underthenewrules，localgovernments（地方政府）mustmakesuretoreduce（減少）trafficriskswhenstudentsgotonearbyschoolsbyschoolbus．Also，localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses．Fromnowon，schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit（限速）．Othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst．Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超載的）．Therearemanyotherrules，too．Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats．Oneachbus，theremustbeatleastonadulttolookafterthekids．Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（滅火器），afirstaidkit（急救箱）andaGPS．46．InChina，aboutchildrengotoschooleveryday．A.100millionB.200millionC.200billion47．Theunderlinedword"minibus"inthispassagemeans""inChinese．A．地鐵B．小型公共汽車C．火車48．OurgovernmentpublishednewrulesaboutschoolbusonApril5，2012．A．safetyB．dangerC．order49．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Aschoolbusmusthavelessthansevenseats．B．Fromnowon，schoolbusesdon'thaveaspeedlimit．C．Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded．50．What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage？A．ThemostseriousaccidentB．OneadulttolookafterthekidsC．Safetyfirstontheschoolbus．51．Thesignontherighttellsusthat．A．youmustn'ttakedogsforawalkhereB．youareallowedtotakedogsforawalkhereC．youcantakedogsforawalkhere．27．（4分）Thisyearisthe100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofTitanic．ItsetofffromEnglandtoNewYorkonApril10，1912．Itwasthebiggestshipintheworldatthattime．LateatnightonApril14，ithitaniceberg（冰山）andsank（沉沒）．Morethan1，500peopledied．52．What'sthenameoftheship？A．WilliamB．TitanicC．David53．AtnightonApril14，Titanichitandsank．A．a(chǎn)notherB．a(chǎn)mountainC．a(chǎn)niceberg．28．（4分）TengDaiyuanOneofthemilitaryleadersofthePeople'sLiberationAmy（中國人民解放軍的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之一）BirthdayNovember2，1904BirthplaceMayang，Hunan，ChinaJoiningCPC（共產(chǎn)黨）1924DeathBeijingDecember1，1974attheageof7054．TengDaiyuanwasbornin．A．TongdaoB．ZhijiangC．Mayang55．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue？A．November2isTengDaiyuan'sBirthday．B．TengDaiyuanjoinedCPCin1922．C．Whenhewas70yearsold，hediedinBeijing．第三節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提問題．（共1小題，每小題10分）29．（10分）CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood，itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear．Dowehavetoomuchfood？Ofcoursenot．AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram，therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010．Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear．Luckily，anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood．LastNovember，LiHong，awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing，lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson．Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized（批評）thewasteoffood．Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood？Herearesometips：1．Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant．Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat．Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder，taketherestofithome．2．Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood．Somefoodmaynottastegreat，butyourbodyneedsit．3．Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome，especiallyforvegetablesandfruit．"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood．（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear？（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob？（3）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder？（4）Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome？（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？．Ⅳ寫作技能（四個部分，計40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母提示寫出所缺英語單詞的正確形式．（共1小題，每小題5分）30．（5分）Class10hadagood（61）tontheschooltrip．TheywenttoBlueWaterAquariumfortheday．Firsttheywatchedamovieaboutsharks．Thentheyatchedadolphin（62）（表演）．Afterlunch，theywenttotheGiftShopandboughtlotsofgifts．Finally，（63）（疲倦的）buthappy，theytookthebusbacktoschool．Atthe（64）eoftheday，thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausetheclass（65）（打掃）thebusafterthetrip．第二節(jié)完成對話根據(jù)自己的實際情況完成你與好友Lisa之間關(guān)于父親節(jié)的對話．（共1小題，每小題10分）31．（10分）L＝LisaY＝Y(jié)ouL：TodayisFather'sDay．Ilovemyfatherverymuch．Y：Me，too．L：Howoldisyourfather？Y：（66）L：Well，whatisyourfather？Y：（67）L：Bytheway，Ihaveboughtascarfformyfather，whataboutyou？Y：（68）L：Whatcolourisit？Y：（69）L：Um，doeshelikeit？Y：（70）L：OK．Let'sgohomeandsay"HappyFather'sDay"．第三節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語．（共1小題，每小題10分）32．（10分）Ihaveahealthylifestyle，（71）我每天六點起床，thenIexercise．Myeatinghabitsareprettygood．Itrytoeatalotofvegetables．Ieatfruiteveryday．（71）我從來不喝咖啡．（73）Ofcourse，Ilovejunkfoodtoo，andI