中考英語必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

詞/angavemy＿＿bookyesterday.A.anB./Dthe2.Mybrotheris＿，hehasmanyfriends.aB.anC./3.Thereisabigtree＿＿h(yuǎn)ouse.A.infrontofB.infrontofC.infrontD.atclassthe_______.classB.theclassafterclassD.2.other""others""another""theother"怎么區(qū)別和怎么用？：三者及其以上〕形容詞，其他的，后面修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。studentsbasketball,studentsareplayingtennis..any加單詞others(三及以〕代詞其的〔人事〕，相當(dāng)于other詞。如：studentsplayingbasketball.(others=other：〔三容詞，額外的，另的不括前所講內(nèi)容。：finishthework,anothertwohours.(要完成項(xiàng)工作我還需要在來根底上增加〕個(gè)小。theother〔者兩〕個(gè)代詞，另一個(gè)物〕，與用如：isgreen,youshow____?I’tlikehastwoOneIBMPC386____isIBMPC586.inhisclass.ThestudentshaveEnglish,Chinese,Whyareonlyyouintheclassroom?WhereareMyclassmatesfrompartsofcomeShanghai,fromBeijing.常的可名詞information，furniture,，clothing,，，news,paper,mathematics,food,money,waterdifficulty,cloud,rainIcomeaftertoourfamily.itreallyallofus.A.goodpiecesnewsofnewsofnewspieceofgood4.常考可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)么變化foot---feetmenwoman---womenGerman---Germans以尾的potato----potatoes,tomatoes以結(jié)的life----livesleaf-----leaveswife---wives5.修可數(shù)名和可數(shù)名的。既可修可名，可修飾可詞詞有any、enough,alot，of、of、of、largequantitiesof.只修飾可數(shù)名詞表許大量〞之意的詞有many,amany(of)a(large)of，dozens，few,afew。只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有,largeamountof,much,little,alittle等。但假肯定中有too,或等詞時(shí),那么必使用much例:Theofpeoplehomesreachedas250,000.無可歸的人數(shù)多達(dá)。Theredo.的太。6./副詞考點(diǎn)一：對(duì)形容詞、副詞根本概念的考例physics_____?Icanworkout_____.A.easy;easilyB.easyeasyC.easilyeasyeasily;easily[中考接]likesmusicverymuch.Heliveshe_____.alone,alone,alonelonelyalonelonely2.kindoflooks_____,andsellsA.nice,B.well,good,D.well,wellcanus_____.A.healthD.to考點(diǎn)二：對(duì)形容詞、副詞原級(jí)的考查例Lucywritesas_____LilyTheyarebothgoodA.carefulB.carefullyD.mostcarefully此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)容詞、副詞原級(jí)掌握情。當(dāng)形容、副詞前有as,so,veryquite等詞，一用們的原級(jí)形。[中考接]4.Thehorsenot_____itdid.A.sofastthan5.Johnnydoesnsingquitetheotherandgirlsinhisclass.A.asasgoodlikeC.aswelllikesogood6.YoursistersoasYoushtakeseedoctor.A.wellB.C.D.worse考三對(duì)容詞、副比級(jí)考查例.dollarsisaofmoney,butit_____weneed.A.B.verymuchD.當(dāng)容詞、副詞前有much,little,far等副詞飾，特別是面有時(shí)，應(yīng)該用形容或詞比擬級(jí)形。時(shí)還應(yīng)住比級(jí)構(gòu)成的個(gè)殊型：比擬級(jí)+and+比擬級(jí)〞，表示越來越〞；“the+比擬，比擬級(jí)〞表示越〞如：Thesaregettingandlongerinmore[中考接]ourit’s_____inJuly,it_____inB.C.hothot,8.─This_____,better.Ishortyousee.cheapB.cheaperD.moreexNowtheairinis_____itbefore.Somethingdone.A.B.morebetterD.much10.ItIt___.A.B.wetterC.warmerandD.coldercolder考四對(duì)容詞、副最級(jí)考查例IMing,thebasketballplayer,will_____newinNBA.A.hothotterC.D.thehottest在in,of引導(dǎo)示“三者或上〞的在which等引特問且面or連的三個(gè)或個(gè)以的列成分的句中，用容詞或副詞最高。時(shí)，還應(yīng)意of+形詞最高級(jí)+名詞〔數(shù)〕+范為是最，如：LiMingisintheEnglish,mathsZhaooneofthemostpopularinschool.同時(shí)要注意，容詞最級(jí)一般要定詞，而副詞前面的定冠詞the可省略[中考接]MaryistheA.mosttallerD.thetallerYellowtheinourA.thelongestlongestC.longerD.longLinjumped____thelongjumpinA.farfarthestD.quitefar14.dolike〞likeallkindsof〞betterB.bestverywell考點(diǎn)五其:復(fù)不定代詞，定語后置somethinginteresting,enough位置adj./+beautiful多個(gè)形容詞做語順序列。“抽高老形色。情動(dòng)詞情態(tài)詞haveto,在?？键c(diǎn)must的肯形式意必〞“應(yīng)該〞，形式not/mustn表“不應(yīng)該、不可、不準(zhǔn)、禁〞。MayIgotopartyy.Butyoubeteno’clock.A.canmayD.needHai,yitI________itA.’t;’tB.mustn’tC.’t;willIreallylikeplayinggames!’my________stop,foryyourhealth.A.canwillD.mustI’tpassmathIthinkIspentmuchtimecomputergames.IYou________playlikethatA.neednB.’tC.D.wouldn’t5.’snearlyo’clock.Jack________backhomemoment.A.B.C.couldJilllookspainful,________somethingwrongwithOhdear!WebettertakehertothenearesthospitalatA.wouldD.mustTshirtwithMingpictureonbelongDavid.Hehimlot.it________behis.Hehatesblackcolor.A.can;’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tmust;’tMustIfinishNo,yYoufinishitA.mustn’tB.canshouldn’tD.’twaterflowerstoday________.ittomorrow.A.’tB.’tC.donhavetoD.not10.’slate,IA.maycanC.haveD.willareweA.mayB.C.12.CanyoucometohavewithInot.________takeofmygrandmother.Sheisill.canB.havecould13.MustIparkmybehindbuilding?No,you____.ithere.mustnmaymaynot;mustdon’thaveto;may’t;must14.Youtiredafterworkingforeightarest.A.B.mayD.15.Letgotothesupermarketby____taxi.Itisfarhere.A.canB.needn’tC.D.’t．非語動(dòng)詞?？肌?-----youbetter，notwhydo,sb.dowouldratherdo----want，sb.，tell，sorrytodo.,likedo,ratherdomind,suggest,prefer.doing,lookforwardto…..,spendfeellike,admit,deny,quit,，keepgiveup.,can’,about(介詞考點(diǎn)V-ing形式作賓語(一作動(dòng)詞的語英中有些動(dòng)詞后要用V-ing形式作賓在階過見詞：enjoy,finish,consider,miss等這動(dòng)詞后面只能接形式作賓語，而不能不定式作賓語。例如：Ienjoylearningthings.我喜歡了解新事物youmindsometomorrow?請(qǐng)你明給我回好？Ihavefinishedwritingthecomposition.我已經(jīng)了。IamIseeingywhileyouwereinBeijing.很在北京時(shí)我有見到你。decidedkeeping.們定續(xù)驗(yàn)【典型題toohot.Wouldy---_________.Pleaseit.A.open;OKB.Certainlyopening;OfD.toopen;MissZhanginroom,herselfenjoys_________books.A.read;toreadreading;readingtoyesterdayA.readB.toreadsNoharditis,we'llmakeA.failedC.triedD.trying5.---HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?havemuchA.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.speak(二作介詞的賓語V-ing形作介詞賓語的情況很多，常語之后。例如：heisofalone她怕上獨(dú)。hechildrenarefondbooks.兒童喜歡看書Iproudhavingfriendlikeyou.我為有這樣朋友到驕。Areyouinterestedingoingto你有興趣去看演出嗎？Hecceededsolvingthe他把問解決了【典型題Lucyisinterestedin_________.A.tomusicmusicflyingD.---Thankyrulerfromfloorforme.---That'sallrightA.playingingwithC.pointingtoD.up考點(diǎn)V-ing形作語補(bǔ)語在某感官詞see,notice,feel,find等某些動(dòng)如leave可用V-ing形作語補(bǔ)語例如：Iforcing我看他們錘子行門砸。IheardhersingingintheroomIpassed.我時(shí)在唱。tokeepywaiting.對(duì)起讓你等了。feltthe我感房子在搖晃。you'llfindhimwaitingforyouatthe也你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在門口你【典型題1.yladywatchedyoyoyesterdayafternoon.A.playwithplaywithtoplayApolicemantwomobileandhethemonce.A.B.stealingC.D.stolen考點(diǎn)V-ing形式的固定搭配V-ing形式常定搭配中：be(in)sth.忙于做事，some(in)doingsth.(花間事，/sb.(阻止某人做某事，feellikedoingsth.(意做某事)，doing禁不住某事，doing很樂事)，difficultydoingsth.(做某事有困難等。例：helpwhenshenews.她到這個(gè)消息時(shí)忍不住哭了。Ilikeanyatthe現(xiàn)不想西。busypreparingforthefinalam.我正忙于準(zhǔn)備末考試。Nobodycanstopfromgoingthere.誰也不能阻我們?nèi)ツ抢?。【典型題WemustsomethingtoA.tothrowlitterabouttothrowlitterinto2.areybusy_________thesedaymuch.A.doB.C.dodoneItwasverystoppedtheA.B.watchC.watchedD.hasabadcold,A.B.C.D.ateNowmorearebusy_________abouttheInternet.A.learnB.learnC.learningD考點(diǎn)V-ing形式與不定式區(qū)(一)stop,接V-ing式不定時(shí)的別在stop,后接V-ing形，也可接動(dòng)詞定式，但意義差很大。表示"停止做事"，形式stop賓語；stopto示"停去一事"，不定式的目的語gosth.表示"繼做同一件事，goonsth.表"接做另一事"。如：Thedoctortoldhimtostop生要戒煙。tosmokeacigarette.他來抽煙wentingandfinallydoctor'sdegree.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，最后取得了博士學(xué)位Afterreadingthetext,he讀課文后，接著做作業(yè)?！镜湫皖}Ifydon'tfeelwell,ymayA.B.stopreadingto2.Stop_________somuchMyisA.tomakemakingC.hearD.hearing3.haveawe?---Notnow.Iwantstop_________theletteryA.writetowritewritingD.write4.Brownusstoppedtohimonce.A.talking;B.totalk;D.talk;(二)V-ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)的區(qū)別在see,watch,feel等動(dòng)可用形式作賓語，也式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在用法上有區(qū)別。用賓語補(bǔ)足，表示作正在進(jìn)行，即動(dòng)處于生的過程中，還沒有結(jié)束；用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，即動(dòng)作全過程結(jié)束。如：Isawthegettingonthe我看見那個(gè)女孩在上公共汽車。I我看見那上了公走了。ouherEnglish她在唱首語，聽了Iansong.我她一語。典題---Tom,youIsawhim_________basketballonthegroundonmywayhomeA.playplaysC.2.WhenIinstreet,Isawaplane_________overhead.A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.tofly中考戰(zhàn)演練：mind_________mehow_________A.rememberB.telling;remembertelling;torememberD.tell;yesterdayeveningA.seeingB.C.readinglooking3.Stop_________soFatherisworkingtheA.tomakemakingC.hearD.hearing4.Atstopped_________andlistenedtheA.tocrycryingcryIt3daysonrainingtorainC.rainedIcold.WouldyouA.openB.C.D.closing7.dayIspendhours_________myhomework.A.finishingtodoB.tofinishtodoD.tofinishdoing8.Youmustverytired.Whyrest?A.tohavestopstoptohaveD.stophaving---Areyouenjoying_________inNingbo?weare.much.A.liveB.lives10.Maryspentlotwithmylessons.A.B.helpD.．析putputaway,putoff,putup,putup,putout,putturnon,turnturnn.looker,lookoutofup,lookdown,lookover,to.up,takegetin,getout(of)comeout,across,comeupith(agood=of=carefor—Whyearly?—EnglishtillnextFridayapieceofwastepaper,anditintothebag.IllbeforaCouldhelpmydog?ashe______theheleftwallet—Dontourwillfine—Yes.Welearnbravewhenweareindifficulties.TheShanghaitoPariswill________inYourarePlease_______hem_________.四看，二，讓〞四看---at,see+二—listento,do/doing讓let+dohave+do/done11.區(qū)四個(gè)花：錢/時(shí)間人錢物back還錢offmoney還錢物錢It時(shí)間sth./doingsth.takessb.時(shí)間_______mebook________me$20.3.Ithalffindtheboy.4.It$20totake5.I$20forher$20book.It_________mehalfantheI_______halfanclimbingHowdidHowitbuybook?Howlongyou______speaking12.did12分do/doing的配todoingrememberto/forgettodoondoingtrydotry13．表示者和多者的all,anynone,both,either一、分識(shí)都都任(其中任何一個(gè)都(個(gè)也不兩者多者用法說1.表否認(rèn)說…either/any，沒either/…not的?？芍富蛭镆灰颖硎痉兜膐f短語答howmany/；one只能人(=nobody，能接短語，答。/all與not連用表示局部認(rèn)，意為并非都〞。4.all單獨(dú)使用或接一個(gè)定語從句或前面有物主詞時(shí)，意為everything或only。真題實(shí)andJerry,butofcouldofferasatisfactoryexA.eitherB.D.neither2.ILindatodinner,but________ofthemA.neithereither3.CanyoucomeMondayorTuesday?—Imafraid________A.eitherneitherD.any4.correct?—________correct.A.noisbothareC.iseithernot5.—TheresyouThanks.A.eitherB.eachoneD.itDoywantteaorcoffee?________.dontA.NoneEitherD.7.Itobuy________thesebooksIdidntknowwhichonewastheA.bothB.C.neitherallhadoftoolsandtohaveuseforA.noneeitheranyD.9.—thewayItakethe—________wayasyouplease.EachAnyEitherMr.Ascot,headmasterrefused________threemadeby’A.C.D.none11.—Whenshallwe—Makeitit’sthetome.A.oneanyanotherD.12.tired,________ofstoptoarest.A.anyB.C.D.neither13.________ofitwasasecret.B.AnyC.Noone14．重點(diǎn)型Let’shallwe?…you?’timetodo’stimesth.’’todosth.tooadj/adv從…todosth.What+中詞為名How+形容/副中詞為名詞that從So…(形容/副)從…助詞+主語〔倒裝表示也〞〕助動(dòng)詞+主主語+詞〔不，示如〕Itadj.ofsb.Itisadj.forsb.Todo…think／find+itdoWhat…thematterwithwithbebusy(in)doingtoprefertodothandofor…as(to)sth.Withusedtobe/gettodoingsth.betodobeformuchadj.+可數(shù)名詞Itisno＋sth.做…沒有用/sthwithsb.把帶上…來Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Howyou…?你認(rèn)么樣no＋“禁止…〞不〞notuntilnot…butboth…andneither…or?？计浯钆鋅doing+doadj16.since/for的用法時(shí)間點(diǎn)+時(shí)段在完時(shí)since+過去時(shí)since過去.主將從現(xiàn)。〔主要是針表將來的條件狀語從句/時(shí)間語從句在assoon,，等引導(dǎo)的從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)這就是通常所說的將現(xiàn)〞現(xiàn)象。如Ifycatchbus,you'llgofoot.如果你趕不那趟車，你就要走著去那了。Onceyanyhewillyou.只你顯出怕的樣子，他就會(huì)向你進(jìn)攻。練項(xiàng)擇中〕：If__,willcatchupussoon.AstudyBwillstudyDIwillswimmingwithyouifI___freeAwillBbeCamDIfyou___toacountry,justAgettingBhadCwillD4Don’tuntilheAcomeBcomesCwillD5“Shallwehavethematch〞willbeputoffifitAsnowsBCsnowedDwillsnow－Tellhe____,John.－Iwill.AcomesBwillwouldDTomorrowwillgothecitypark____itissunny.AasasBwhenCifDas8donuntilAwillBcameDIwantifmeetingtmonth.Iftheyit,IreadyAis,willholdBwillholdwillwillDwillhave,－Maryaboutgoingifit___tomorrow.Goodidea.ABrainDwonrain賓語從和狀語從句的分eg.〕Iwillgotomorrowifitis〕Idon'tknowifarrived.．MikewantstoifpicnicButifitwe'llvisitthemuseumA.youwillrainB.willhave/willywillhave/D.willyou2.Iknowif______tomorrow.IfI'llA.willcomescomesC.willcome/willcomes/willcome3..Ireallyknowifsheit________.B.finds/willC.willwillD.willfind/arrives．_______he'llcomeornotWhyIfWhetherD.殊詞+詞式“疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式〞根本結(jié)構(gòu)有以三種主要形式：、疑問〔who,whom等動(dòng)定及詞如：Ireally’tknowdoIhaven’twhichtochoose及物詞與choose與的詞與有射的賓系、疑詞如where,why等〕＋動(dòng)詞不定式〔及動(dòng)詞〕＋不定式本身的賓WouldpleasetellmetodoitDoyouknowwheretohaveourmeeting?及物詞與分的賓語it與our，面的詞與作。、疑詞如where,why〕動(dòng)詞定式不物動(dòng)詞〕wantstoknowtosetmetogothere.go為及物詞，帶賓，而面的詞與作語了解了以上這根本規(guī)，做下面練：didn__________將計(jì)算機(jī)放在什么地)Thepilottaught_______________(如何開飛)Don’ttalktohimnow.Hethinkingof_________________________(上講什么)Wouldyouplease_____(什時(shí)候湯見面Hisproblem_____________________________________(是何在短間算出這題)Itoknow____________________________(時(shí)何處開這個(gè)會(huì)祈句+句〔一來〕祈使+句子一將時(shí)TakeandywillClosewindowywillcold.反問中．表否義。反意疑句的否認(rèn)詞主有:not,nothing,nobodynone,few,,seldom等,但有含有認(rèn)綴的詞卻不內(nèi)如impolite,unimportant,invisible等賓句認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)。動(dòng)詞，，imagine，ex等后的賓語從句的否認(rèn)意義在前面表達(dá)Itbelievewillontime,IdonyountoworryYoutheywillcome__________?注意意疑問句中的It’safineday,_________?He’sgotworktoShehasgone_________?havetwelveohomeworkbeforewentto,_________?補(bǔ)充重要短1.geton/off(thebus)上下車get起readyfor為..作準(zhǔn)備dressed自己服getwell(better)身體好in進(jìn),收集getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.某人買某物getwellwith與人處很進(jìn)順利anaccident出故have=enjoyoneself玩得樂haveaday天又冷濕havecough咳嗽a一...talkhave午飯lunch午飯吃開會(huì)noidea不知道have休一下a犯誤mistakeAforB把A錯(cuò)認(rèn)為Btakeby錯(cuò)拿某物friendswith與交友做鬼臉makeafire生火makecuse找口makea...sound發(fā)...音make沏茶roomfor...為...找出空間makeit如赴約組成隊(duì)eg.Let'smakeithalf注:時(shí)前介詞atsth.on/off翻開關(guān)...turnup/down把量開大/小代詞常放中間trysth.穿衣、鞋、)注:當(dāng)為或常中間試驗(yàn)、試to盡某事dotosendaway開除、解雇人sendforsb.派去人sendup發(fā)fromsb收到的來信hear說hurryoff匆離,趕快去趕快getto+名詞+副詞不用reach+詞副詞+大小地點(diǎn)后接詞不用at/in)eg.getShanghai、arrivein到達(dá)上海eg.home、arrive到teachEnglish教某人英自到.末為byendof+過去時(shí)間用過完成時(shí))bytheendof+將來間用于一般將來時(shí)atthe地在盡inend=