中考英語(yǔ)介詞復(fù)習(xí)(無(wú)答案)

詞知識(shí)講解一單選擇題之介。一、考綱解讀考點(diǎn)

要求考計(jì)測(cè)2010201120122013時(shí)介詞、地點(diǎn)詞、方式介詞握題32題—介詞和各類詞配構(gòu)詞短常介詞的用法及辨

掌握————掌握32題32題題分解讀悉掌常用介詞基本用法表示間、地點(diǎn)方式等，以及一常見固定搭由于每介詞都可表不的含且規(guī)律可循因此備考時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意收集介和各類詞搭配成的短語(yǔ)。二、考一詞基本類

基本法

例at多時(shí)刻前，也可用于，atseven在七點(diǎn)quartertoone在12點(diǎn)表示的間大多比較短暫

分atnoon正；night在上，深夜，入睡時(shí)刻atmidnight在夜in，或用于年、月、或___century在21世紀(jì)泛指一天的上午、下午晚等。還可以用于表“從1990;in現(xiàn)在起，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后或多久以后”inautumn在天themorning在上inthe上Theywillfinishworkinanhour.主用于日期星具體的某天的上中午、Mid-AutumnDay;onJune1;晚或節(jié)日

Monday;onSeptember

,1990;since指從某時(shí)一直延續(xù)至今時(shí)間點(diǎn)子成時(shí)from的時(shí)間，語(yǔ)可、在的某時(shí)

acoldwintermorningin1996.hasstudiedEnglishsinceFromnowon,IwilllearnEnglishinthemornings.時(shí)間詞延續(xù)，時(shí)間段。studiedEnglishfor6years.after:表在起點(diǎn)的某一段時(shí)間后Theyfinishedworkaftertwoyears.；

年后成項(xiàng)。（2）時(shí)間點(diǎn)用示在某個(gè)時(shí)間后youupaftertwoo之后，。于_____定中“Igountilmymothercamehome.前的語(yǔ)詞多用間詞定中直waitedformyuntilshehome.”前的語(yǔ)詞要延詞。。by時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示”by后“Wehadlearned1,000wordsbythe的時(shí)點(diǎn)應(yīng)用一時(shí)；by后一lastterm.的時(shí)點(diǎn)用_______成時(shí)上個(gè)期個(gè)語(yǔ)詞?！癲uring+間延詞用示間Helivewithusduringtheseyears.料before表示后接時(shí)意為“…”bringyourbeforeteno’clock.（知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke瞬間性動(dòng)詞:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish(一、介詞點(diǎn)介—真練1、March8,2014,theflightofMalaysiaAirlinesMH370gotlost239passengers___it.A.On;inTo;onC.At;inD.on2、Theforeignersarrived_____Shanghai____night.at;atB.in;atC.in;D.at;in3、Conniearrived_____thevillage_____snowynight.B.at;inin;atD.on4、Theyusuallygoshopping_____theirlunchagainstB.amongC.betweenD.during5、——Whenandwherewereyouborn?——Iwasborn_____October1,1998_____Suzhou.on;onB.in;onC.in;D.on;in(二、時(shí)間介詞——真操1、——Whatwillyoudo____thesummerholiday?——IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlympicItwill____August.during;beheldat;holdduring;holdD.at;be2—Doyouoftengoswimming____Sundaymorning?—Yes.Whynot____withmethisSunday?on;goin;goC.on;goingD.in;going3、wasborn___morning.inB.onC.atfor4、Wow！Teninourclasscelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays___October.inB.onC.atD.to5、friend,Henry,_____June10

,1997.A.inB.onC.atforWelcometoourhotel!Iyou’havegoodtime____yourstayafterB.duringC.withsinceBothofmyparentswereborn___1970.inB.onC.atD.to8、—Whenwasyou—Iwasacoldmorningin1996.inonC.at料反義詞反義詞（三）in與的區(qū)別易混詞法

例句in

表示在此時(shí)此刻為起點(diǎn)past,“過，去用；的將來(lái)一個(gè)時(shí)間段之，past/last+間段的，常與來(lái)時(shí)連用從現(xiàn)在算起的過去的一段時(shí)間括時(shí)刻在內(nèi)，常與現(xiàn)完成時(shí)用Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.在過去的幾年里，我們學(xué)校生了巨大的變化after“after+時(shí)段過去leaveafterlunch.們?cè)谖绾笊磉B用after+時(shí)點(diǎn)”常與來(lái)時(shí)連用時(shí)間詞真操：10、Ihearourteacherwillbeback____threeweekstime.atB.inC.forafter三考二點(diǎn)詞基本類

基本法

例at多用較的點(diǎn)（間用于較時(shí)busstop;athome間arriveat加小點(diǎn)）arriveattheairport到機(jī)in用較方前arriveinChina;intheworld在界on表示…面，強(qiáng)表觸Lookattheonthedesk.over表示“在…正上方”，表示直在上Thereisbridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋above表“…上”屬斜方Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.把你的胳膊舉到頭上。below“…下”不定垂在下之意reachesbelowtheknees.這衣到蓋下under表示“在……正下”Therearemanybikesunderthetree.infrontof示“在…前面”范圍外）aresometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.（大樹在教室面）inthefrontof表示在…前”（范teacherusuallysitsinfrontofclassroom.圍）

（教里的面）before表示的位關(guān)系和frontof通用，sitsinfrontof/beforeme.表“在……前”behind表……后面是frontof的behindthetree.地點(diǎn)詞attheof表“在……后部是thefrontof反語(yǔ)

Thereisatthebackofourclassroom.我們教后部有塊黑板。by表“…旁”，與義the我在河?！啊赃叀?，強(qiáng)靠近；詞

Who’sthatgirlbesidetheboy?在旁的是“在……近by和toIsthereahospitalnearhere?nextto“在…邊，于closeTheboynexttoherismy料toamong

Youmustchooseonebetweenherandme.thetallestamongallthechildren.aroundLetsshowyouaroundtheinto

Thehareranintotheforest.Thestudentsintotheschoolbusinorder/oneone.outintoTheharecameoutofitscave.Thestudentsarecomingoutofthebusonebyone.throughlittledogcangothroughtheholeintheacrossriver,shoulderacrossthebridgethenturnleft.to(toward,towards)

fatherwillgotoBeijingnextweek.Thewindowsopentowardsthesouth.alongalongthisstreet.across,through,over,pastacross

.....

Heswimacrosstheriver.through

都.....

Shehadtowaythroughthecrowdtogettoherson.必須撥人達(dá)她兒子

范Theplaneflewoveralineofmountainsin飛機(jī)東部群山飛經(jīng)Theywalkedpastatalltree.路顆高點(diǎn)介題操練：1Thesweetsmellflowersinthegardencomesin_____theopenwindowsmakingusfeelinagoodmood.情A.on;B.withC.through2Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andnowswims____thePearlRiveraftersupper.B.throughC.toD.across點(diǎn)題操練1—Whyyoustanding,Alice?—canseetheblackboardtoysaresitting___me.基本類

A.behind;nextC.betweenD.infrontof2、isbecomingmoreandmorepopular_____westerners.amongB.betweenC.inwithin3、——Isthisyourfatherhome?——No,heworkinglate____theoffice.B.C.of點(diǎn)三方式介基本法

例with表示用的工具或段，一般接體的手

Youmustdowithapen.須筆。方式詞

段或具by表一種式或法面的名詞不加冠詞，Theygotoschoolbybike.也無(wú)數(shù)形式by以跟動(dòng)名詞Theoldmanmadealivingbysellingnewspapers.個(gè)老人賣報(bào)生in表用料語(yǔ)。Youcanwriteinblack你以用色水。thisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英怎說（一in,和by表示“用”時(shí)的區(qū)別易混詞

用

例inwith

主要表用語(yǔ)言、聲音原材料等。CanyousingsonginEnglish?表用具體有形的東Iwritemyhomeworkwith

示......手段方式后常動(dòng)名

Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.二）和without的區(qū)別易混詞

用法

例句withwithout

有“，附帶有意withthehelpof在..的幫助play一玩talkwith和論有“有”之withouthelp沒有助withoutbreakfast沒餐（）方式介詞真題操練1、couldndoit____yourgreathelp.lot.withB.withoutC.forD.to2、—Kelly,who’sgirl____glassesinphoto?—Itme.IusedtowearglassesandhavelongbyB.ofC.onD.With3、Ittime____theweatherreport.Turnontheplease.toB.inC.for4、Studentsencouragedtosharetheirexperiencetheirclassmates.料toB.inC.atwith5、YoucanimproveyourEnglish____practicingmore.byB.withC.ofD.in6、7,BrucewonprizethepianoIn;B.At;C.OnD.四by,in和表示行式的區(qū)別易混詞

用法

例子1、及交具詞用

byair;by

2涉及交通的名且詞為名詞前by面沒有冠詞或何修飾時(shí)用plane當(dāng)旅行方式涉及定的、特指的交工具時(shí)用或inon或者通具應(yīng)有冠、主代詞指代詞等飾語(yǔ)放半型前用在封閉工前用in式真操練：7、likegoingtoschoolmybike.inB.onC.byat8、Afterthefinalexam,Changchang,hermother,isgoingtotraveltoCanadainsteadofstayingatallthetime.andC.aswell9、hasmadegreatprogress____thehelpofteachers.forB.withC.under、—Whoyougotothemovies？—Nobody.wentwithB.aboutC.forD.from、四詞的用及辨：（一）in和的別易混詞

用法

例onthe

表示枝葉、果實(shí)等長(zhǎng)在someonthe有tree

樹上”

些蘋。inthetreeonthewallinthewall

表人或他東“在上”Theresomeinthetree.樹有些猴。表東西貼或“在上”Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有一幅畫。表示門窗等嵌“在墻”Thereisholeinthewall.墻上有個(gè)洞。（二）示地點(diǎn)的介詞on和的區(qū)別易混詞

用法

例料intoon

表示在一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的方isinthesouthofChina.廣東位向。屬該圍）于中的南部。（范圍之內(nèi)）表示在一地區(qū)之外的方totheeastofChina.日本在中國(guó)向（不屬于該范圍）的東邊。（圍之外，不接壤）表與某地的毗鄰關(guān)系eastof朝毗鄰中國(guó)，在中國(guó)的邊。（鄰）（三）after與區(qū)別兩個(gè)詞都有“在······，behind只示位置方的在之后，不能表示時(shí)間，而after則表示時(shí)間方面的在······之后”。Forexamples:behindtheschool學(xué)校后面；aftero’clock5點(diǎn)；afterthehouse在后(四、at和to表為象時(shí)的區(qū)別易混詞

用

例at

與某些詞連用，表攻的at目有程的意。laughat嘲Don’tlaughatothers.Itisimpolite.只示方向，沒有惡Shecametomeandshookmywarmly.她向走來(lái)并且熱地跟我握手。(五、of和in用最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的區(qū)別易詞

用

例of

后接數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Tomisthetallestofthefour.湯是這四個(gè)子中個(gè)子最高的。in

后一般可數(shù)名詞的單形式

istallestboyinthe湯是班個(gè)子最高的男孩。（）的種用的別易混詞

例to

介詞+代詞或。attentionto注意······；makeacontributionto；used習(xí)慣于forward待詞不+動(dòng)原wanttodosth.decidetodosth.料（七）、常介辨析之真題練1、peoplebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.worriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.forB.withC.D.Theboynice____whitewhilethesweaterlooksgood___thegirl.with;onB.onC.on;inin;withTheDragonincelebrated_____differentways____thedifferentplaceseveryyear.on;inin;C.on;on;4、Janetriedhertoreduceherweight____6kg.aboutB.atC.by5、baglooksthesame____mine.—Oh,really?It’sagift____myfather.A.with;toB.with;fromC.D.as;fromThecastlestandsinaquiet____mainroadthefarendoftheriver.A.toB.forC.D.out—Thisproblemsisfar____me;IamafraidIcan’tworkitout.—’tworry,wewillhelpyou.AbeyondB.besideC.betweenTheexhibitionshows_____200paintingsofexcitingartistsfromFrance.atB.withC.aboutD.inShehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas____herownwishes.forB.aboveC.againstD.、—CanIjoinOxfamTrail-walker?—Onlyifyouare___eighteen.overB.blowD.on（）for,to和towards的別易混詞

例句for

常在leave,start表示的方向或的

willleavefortoattendthemeetingmonth.個(gè)月他們將去北參加議to

接go,come,return,move等詞后，WhendidyoutoDongguanafter示目地

holiday?假后，你什么時(shí)候返回東？towards

意為朝，”，說運(yùn)動(dòng)方向，walkedslowlyme.沒“達(dá)的意思

她慢地我來(lái)介詞題練1、Shealwayswantstodojobwhichshebeentrained____.forbyC.onD.off2、—Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital—Walkalongthisstreet_____endandyou’llfinditonyourleft.inB.byC.toD.料3、—youget____yourbirthday,Tony?——frommyaunt.toB.atC.D.（）but,besides和的區(qū)別易詞法

例句butbesides

表示“除之外”有cannothingbutwait.否意義的詞連用，but前有動(dòng)詞除等待我什也做不。時(shí)but后形。表示······（不）”，Allthestudentsgotothezoo指整體中排除except所人，exceptJim.前面有all,ev