精選英語(yǔ)高考模擬卷-實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

說(shuō)明：本試卷分第I卷〔選擇題〕、第II卷〔非選擇題〕和答題紙三局部。第I卷至8頁(yè)，第II卷9頁(yè)至10頁(yè)。試題答案請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆或0.5mm簽字筆填涂到答題卡規(guī)定位置上，書(shū)寫(xiě)在試題上的答案無(wú)效?？偡种?50分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷〔選擇題100分〕第一局部聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusetotakenotes?A.Apen B.Apencil C.Acomputer2.Whenwillthephoneberepaired?A.ByMondaybeforenoon B.ByMondayafternoon C.ByWednesdaybeforenoon3.Whatisthewomandoingrecently?A.Losingweight B.Skippingbreakfast C.Learninghowtocook4.Whoisthepresentationintendedfor?A.Thepresident B.Newclients C.Thedirectoroftheboard5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’twanttogoatallB.HewentmountainclimbinglastyearC.Hehasn’ttraveledaroundtheworldyet第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview B.Aschedule C.Amanager7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftertheinterview?A.GotoanotherinterviewB.Visittheman’scompanyC.Haveatalkwiththeman聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’taffordanewcarB.Hercandoesn’tworkwellC.Shecan’tdrivetowork9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GetincontactwithJimmy’sGarageB.Settleherproblembefore6o’clockC.Replaceheroldcar聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Wheredidthemanwanttogo?A.Toabigcity B.Toaport C.Toatown11.Whendidtheman’sflighttakeoffeventually?A.At12:30 B.At2:pm C.At3:30pm12.Whycouldn’ttheman’sflightlandonthemilitarybase?A.TherewasatechnicalproblemB.TheweatherwasterriblethereC.Themilitarydidn’tallowittoland聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet B.Inarestaurant C.Inthewoman’shouse14.Whatistheproblemofthewoman’sneighborhood?A.Peoplearoundaren’tfriendlyB.Thepolicearen’tondutyatnightC.Teenagersdrawpicturesonthebuildings15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkinconvenient?A.Eating B.Parking C.Shopping16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighborhood?A.It’sdirty B.It’squietatnight C.It’snearaschool聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthecruiseholiday?A.HesawitinanadvertisementB.Ms.LawrencetoldhimaboutitC.Heheardaboutitfromhisfriend18.Whatdoesthespeakerplantododuringthecruiseholiday?A.Visiteveryport B.Goshopping C.GotoSpain19.Whatdoesthespeakercaremostaboutthecruiseholiday?A.Thecost B.TheactivityC.Thedeparturetime20.Howmanypeoplewillgoonthecruiseholidayaccordingtothespeaker?A.3 B.4C.5第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選涂黑。AARealLessoninHumilityBookT.Washington,thewell-knownblackeducator,wasonoutstandingexampleofthistruth.ShortlyafterhetookoverthepresidencyofTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,hewaswalkinginanexclusivesectionoftownwhenhewasstoppedbyawealthywhitewoman.NotknowingthefamousMr.Washingtonbysight,sheaskedifhewouldliketoearnafewdollarsbychoppingwoodforher.Becausehehadnopressingbusinessatthemoment,ProfessorWashingtonsmiled,rolleduphissleeves,andproceededtodothehumblechoreshehadrequested.Whenhewasfinished,hecarriedthelogsintothehouseandstackedthembythefireplace.Alittlegirlrecognizedhimandlatertoldthelady.ThenextmorningtheembarrassedwomanwenttoseeMr.WashingtoninhisofficeattheInstituteandapologizedprofusely.“It'sperfectlyallright,Madam,〞hereplied.“OccasionallyIenjoyalittlemanuallabor.Besides,it'salwaysadelighttodosomethingforafriend.〞Sheshookhishandwarmlyandassuredhimthathispersonalityhadendearedhimandhisworktoherheart.NotlongafterwardsheshowedheradmirationbypersuadingsomewealthyacquaintancestojoinherindonatingthousandsofdollarstotheTuskegeeInstitute.

21.WhydidthewomanstopWashington?A.Toaskhimsomequestions B.TohireahelpinghandC.Totalkaboutpressingbusiness D.Tohelpherearnmoney22.HowdidtherichladyfeelwhenshediscoveredWashington’sidentity?A.Disappointed B.Relaxed C.Awkward D.Excited23.WhatdidtheladydoforWashingtonlater?A.SheinvitedherfriendstotheInstituteB.SheraisedmoneyfortheInstituteC.ShemademorerichacquaintancesBAtleast20peoplediedandhundredswereinjuredinabridgeacollapseintheeasternIndiancityofKolkataThursday.Witnessessaidmanypeopleandvehicles,includingtwobusescarryingmorethan100passengers,wereunderthebridgewhenitfell.Theyalsosaidconstructionworkershadsetupcampsnearthebridgesitewheretheywouldsleepandcook.Beforerescueteamsarrived,localresidentsandfirefightersusedtheirbarehandstotrytorescuepeopletrappedunderthedebris.ThecollapsedbridgeisinabusycommercialareaofKolkata.Itslocationhasmadeitdifficultforrescueoperations.Accesstotheareaisblockedonbothsidesbybuildings,andthestreetsareblockedwithheavytraffic.Reuters(路透社)reportsthattheChiefMinisterofWestBengal,MamataBanerjee,rushedtothesceneofthecollapse.Shesaidthatrescuingthosetrappedisher“toppriority.〞Banerjeesaidthoseresponsibleforthedisasterwillbepunished.Yetshefacesquestionsaboutthesafetyoftheconstructionproject.TheTelegraphnewspaperreportedlastNovemberthatBanerjeewantedthebridge-alreadyfiveyearsoverdue-tobecompletedbyFebruary.Projectengineerssaidtheywereconcernedoverwhetherthiswouldbepossible,thenewspapersaidatthetime.Constructionworkershadbeenonastrictscheduletocompletethebridge.ThedisastercouldaffecttheWestBengalelectionnextmonth.AnIndiancompany,IVRCL,wasbuildingthe2-kilometerbridge,itswebsitesaid.IVRCL'sdirectorofoperationssaidthecompanywasnotsureofthecauseofthedisaster.24.Whyweresomanypeoplekilledorinjuredintheaccident?A.TherescueworkrespondedtooslowlyB.ManypeoplewereunderornearthebridgeC.ThebridgewasunderconstructionD.Constructionworkershadsetupcampsthere25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris〞probablymean?A.Buildings B.DisastersC.Vehicles D.Ruins26.AccordingtoBnerjee,whatwashermostimportantworkatthemoment?A.RushingtothesceneofthecollapseB.SavingthetrappedpeopleC.PunishingthoseresponsibleD.Questioningthesafelyofthebridge27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridge?A.ItshouldhavebeencompletedfiveyearsagoB.ProjectengineerswereunwillingtocooperateC.ItwasdesignedbyacompanycalledIVRCLD.ThecauseofthedisasterhasbeendiscoveredCHowdoyoupayforyourcoffee?Isitwithchange?Iusemytap-and-gocard.Idon’tevenneedtoentermyPINnumberorasignaturetoauthorizepayment.It’squickerandeverybodyinthequeueishappy.Contactlesspayments

aregainingpopularity.Thoseconcernedaboutsecuritywillbepleasedtoknowthattheamountofmoneyyoucanspendinonegoislimited–intheUKit'scurrently￡30.Butifthecardisusedafewtimesinarow,aPINnumberwillbeneeded.Ifathiefgetsholdofyourcardandgoesona

spendingspree(狂歡),yourbankcoversyouagainst

fraud.However,ifsomeonestealsyour

banknotes,that'syourbadluck!Forthosewhoarealwaysforgettingwheretheyputtheircards,there'sanewsolution:

wearabletech:clothingandaccessoriesthathavebeencombinedwithelectronictechnology.KennethCukier,aneconomistandtechnologyexpert,says:"Whenyouwanttomakeapaymentjustwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminalandleavethecoffeeshopwithyourlatte.Theydon’thavetotaketheircardoutoftheirwallet,usetheirphoneortheirwatch."Andnewwaysofspendingmoneyarenotstoppingthere.Thefutureisallabout

biometrics.Veryconvenientifyouareatthebeachorafestival–there'sanewsystemindevelopmentwhichwillmakeitpossibletoreadtheuniquemapsof

veins

underthesurfaceofyourfinger,andusethemto

authenticate

payments–orprovethatit'syoumakingthepayments.Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasierallthetime.Andthetemptationtobuymorestuffincreases.Butit'sworthbearinginmindthatearningthemoneyinthefirstplacewillstillrequirethesameeffort.Backtoworkthen!28.WhatisthemainpointofParagraph2?A.ThesecurityofcontactlesspaymentsB.TheresponsibilityofthelostmoneyC.ThepopularityofmodernpaymentsD.Theprocedureofcontactlesspayments29.AccordingtoKennethCukier,wearabletech_______.A.isintendedforbuyingcoffeeB.makespeoplelazierandforgetfulC.makesbuyingmoreconvenientD.willbeconnectedwithourphones30.Whatcanwelearnaboutbiometrics?A.ItisalreadyinuseinsomefieldsB.ItwillbesaferthanotherwaysC.ItlooksmorelikeararemapD.Itdependsonyourfingerprints31.Whatistheintendedtoneoftheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Anxious B.Relieved C.Concerned D.HumorousDTherewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld’soceansby2050.ThatiswhatanewreportfromtheWorldEconomicForumandEllenMacArthurFoundationwarns.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues,thereportsaid,oceanswillcontainonetonofplasticforeverythreetonsoffishin2025.By2050,plasticswillweighmorethanfish.Theproblemisthateachyearatleast8milliontonsofplasticsendupinoceansaroundtheworld.Thisisthesameasdumpingthecontentsofonegarbagetruckintotheoceaneveryminute.Notallplasticendsupintheoceanbecausesomeonethrowsaplasticbottleintothewater.Plasticcontainersandothertrashthrownontostreetsandsidewalksoftenaresweptintooceans.Unlikeothertypesoftrashintheocean,theplasticneverbio-degrade:Thereisawaytoslowtheamountofplasticsgoingintotheoceans---peoplecanrecyclemore.Currentlyonlyabout14percentofplasticsarerecycled.ResearchinEuropeshowsasmuchas53percentofplasticcouldberecycledusingavailabletechnology.Thereportsaysthatanothersolutionisusinglessplasticforpackagingproducts.Butthatisnotlikelytohappen.“Givenplasticpackaging’smanybenefits,boththepossibilityanddesirabilityofasharpreductioninthevolumeofplasticpackagingusedisclearlylow,〞thereportsaid.Buttheauthorsnotereducingtheuseofplasticsshouldbetried“wherepossible.〞Fordecades,scientistswarnedthatplasticsarekillingfish.Fordecades,scientistswarnedthatplasticsarekillingfish.Researchshowsthatfisharedyingfromchokingaftereatingplastics.Anothercauseofdeathisthatplasticscause“intestinalblockageandstarvation,〞theenvironmentalgroupsaid.32.WhyisthegarbagetruckmentionedinParagraph1?A.ToexplainhowplasticsendupintheoceanB.TowarnpeopleagainsttheoceanpollutionC.ToclarifytheseriousnessoftheproblemD.Topointoutsomedetailsofthereport33.Whyisplasticmoreharmfulthanothertypesoftrash?A.BecausethereistoomuchofitB.BecauseitpoisonstheoceanwaterC.BecauseitisfromdifferentsourcesD.Becauseitneverbreaksdown34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothesuggestedsolutions?A.Pessimistic B.HopefulC.Interested D.Convinced35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.PeoplearenotawareoftheproblemB.RecyclingislimitedbylackoftechnologyC.PlasticpackaginghasbecomepartofourlifeD.Fishintheoceanwillbereplacedbyplastics第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverfanciedsailingaroundtheworldinyourownyachtorbuyingaholidayhomeintheCaribbean?Well,beforeyougettooexcited,itmayhelptofindoutifyouhavewhatittakestobecomeabillionaire.We'veallheardstoriesof

schooldrop-outs

whohave

madetheirfortune.Butaretheythenormoranexceptiontotherule?36Aretheymarriedorsingle?ThankstoarecentanalysisofpeopleinForbesTop100BillionairesList,wecannowfindoutwhattheworld's

megarich

haveincommon.Weknowwhichstarsign(星座)isthemostpopularamongstmulti-millionaires,whatpercentagewearglassesandevenhowmanyarebald!Ifyouaredecidingwhetherornottogotouniversity,itmayhelpyoutoknowthat76%oftherichestpeopleintheworldhaveadegree.Accordingtothisstudy,ofthose76%,47%haveabachelor'sdegree,23%haveamaster'sand6%haveadoctorate.37It'sworthnotingthatmanyofthoseonthelistdidnot

passalltheirexamswithflyingcolors.38AndChinesebusiness

magnate

JackMa,failedhisuniversityentranceexamsthreetimesbeforegoingontocompletehisdegreeandmakehismillions.Anotherinterestingtrendisthattheworld's

high-fliers

aremuchmorelikelytobemarried.39Youarealsomorelikelytomakeitifyouwerebornunderthemostpopularstarsign,Aquarius,thanifyouareaCancer-theleastpopularsignonthezodiac.Finally,thepercentageofbillionaireswhoarebaldisquitehigh.40YoumaygettosailthatyachtaroundtheCaribbeanafterall!A.Only12%ofbillionairesareunmarried.B.Sodon'tworryifyou'relosingyourhair.C.Iseducationplayinganegativeroleinourlife?D.Don'tlosehopeifyouaren'tveryacademicthough.E.Dotheytendtobe

universitygraduates

or

self-madeentrepreneurs?F.Deepdownineverybody’sheart,there’sadreamtobecomeabillionaire.G.Microsoft

founder

BillGates

droppedoutof

HarvardUniversityaftertwoyearsofstudy.第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Once,wetookthekidsfordinneratPizzaExpress.Therewasaveryfriendlylady41aloneatthenexttablewhoclearlyhadspecialneeds.Whenthetimecameforhertopaythe42,herbankcardwas43.Thewaitresstoldher,inaverykindway,thattherewasaproblemwithhercardbutthatshewouldcallhermanagerforhelp.Jeremy,myhusband,44stoodupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewould45forthelady’smeal.46,whenthemanagerarrived,he47totheladythatshecouldn’tuseherbankcardtopay,butthattherewasno48toworry.PizzaExpressauthorizestherestaurantto49twofreemealspermonth.Onthis50,theywouldliketoprovideherwithafreemeal.Shewasextremelygratefuland51thatshehadbeenunabletopay.Wesatbackin52thattheladyhadbeen53insuchadignifiedwayandthatshewasnotplacedina54position.Then,themanager55ourtable.Hesaidthat,aswehadshownsuch56,hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemealtous!Wewereabsolutely57!Ihaveneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsuchagenerousway.Wewerequiteovercomewith58.IthinkPizzaExpress,and59themanagerofthatbranch,deserveamassivepatontheback.ItoldthemanagerthatmyyoungersonhasspecialneedsandthatIwasreally60byhowtherestauranthadtreatedthisspecialcase.41.A.dinning B.waiting C.queuing D.drinking42.A.pizza B.dinner C.waitress D.bill43.A.delivered B.stolen C.declined D.destroyed44.A.easily B.immediately C.gradually D.angrily45.A.pay B.send C.call D.look46.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise47.A.displayed B.explained C.yelled D.walked48.A.need B.time C.excuse D.point49.A.sendfor B.leavefor C.giveaway D.putoff50.A.condition B.credit C.duty D.occasion51.A.sensitive B.apologetic C.surprised D.satisfied52.A.silence B.laziness C.relief D.case53.A.treated B.accepted C.refused D.abandoned54.A.clumsy B.difficult C.violent D.beneficial55.A.changed B.fixed C.arranged D.approached56.A.reliability B.possibility C.generosity D.curiosity57.A.speechless B.satisfied C.admirable D.guilty58.A.disappointmentB.gratitude C.pressure D.fortune59.A.forconvenienceB.attimes C.inparticular D.onaverage60.A.promoted B.memorized C.shaped D.impressed第II卷第四局部寫(xiě)作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把