2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市南常鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市南常鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.SmithpaidavisittoXuzhouin2015，________heattendedthe2500thCityAnniversary.A．whichB．WhenC．whyD．where參考答案：B2.Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithout_______.A.permit

B.permission

C.apermission

D.permitted參考答案：B句意：他們被帶到了警察局因為他們未經(jīng)允許進(jìn)入了那個地區(qū)。permit動詞“允許”，名詞“許可證”，permission不可數(shù)名詞“允許”。故選B。3.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing. A.congratulated B.challenged C.celebrated D.participated參考答案：C4.Apartofthethemeparkis_________lifeinancientChina.

A.ridof

B.contentwith

C.modelledafter

D.devotedto參考答案：C略5.______aboutson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcerned

D.Havingconcerned參考答案：B6.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.A.inneed B.inreturn C.inturn D.inplace參考答案：C7.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough參考答案：B8.—Whydoyougotoworkbybusthesedays?—Oh,mycar______inthegarage.A.wasrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C9.—MydaughtercamefirstintheEnglishspeechcontest.

---Didshe?______

A.Cheerup

B.Goodluck C.Bestwishes D.Congratulations參考答案：D10.Thedayswehadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.come

B.came

C.tocoming

D.tocame參考答案：D11.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____Hewasvery______attheresult.Adisappointed,disappointed

B.disappointing,disappointingCdisappointed,disappointing

D.disappointing,disappointed參考答案：D12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad____hisaddress.

A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C13.John_______theflight;hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.A.mustn’thavemissed B.shouldn’tmissC.can’thavemissed D.wouldn’tmiss參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：約翰不可能錯過航班；他至少提前兩個小時到達(dá)機(jī)場。根據(jù)后句hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.可知，約翰不可能錯過航班，故用can’thavedone，表示“過去不可能做某事”。故選C?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的情態(tài)動詞中重要的一個語法項目，有一點是大家必須記住的，那就是——它一定表示“過去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、musthavedone對過去的推測，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的推測，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?對過去的推測，“某人可能做過某事嗎？”4、may/mighthavedone對過去的推測，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本來可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事實上未做”。14.Doyouknowthestudent_________theEnglishpronunciationisthebestinyourclass?A.which

B.whom

C.ofwhom

D.whose參考答案：C15.

OnlywhenIgothere_________thatIhadmadeabigmistake.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.IhaverealizedD.haveIrealized參考答案：A16.IsPeterthere?

______,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

A.Holdup

B.Holdout

C.

Holdoff

D.Holdon參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.TheCaliforniaScholarshipFederation(CSF)isanonprofit(非營利的)organizationthatencourageshighschoolstudentsinCaliforniato

41

themselvestocommunityserviceandsucceedacademically.Thereare1,500chapters(分會)athighschoolsinCalifornia,andmyhighschoolis

42

them.Ijoinedthis

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insophomore(二年級)year,

44

beingelectedsecretaryinmysenioryear.Asamember,Iusedto

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meetingsandjoincommunityserviceactivities.Butafterbecomingthe

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,Ibegantodiscussandprepareeachmeetingandleadmembersthroughalltheevents.Lastyear,some

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newshitus—aboyonourschool’sfootballteamnamedGabewasdiagnosed(確診)withbonecancer.

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,CSFmembersmetanddecidedto

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moneyforhim.Wearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorningand

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adonation(捐贈)box.

51

,manyofthestudentsarrivingforschooljustpasseduswithoutstopping.Tenminutesbeforeclassstarted,ourpresidentsuggestedmovingto

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parentsparktheircars.Comparedtothestudentswho

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rushingtogettheirbreakfast,theparentswereinno_54

afterdroppingofftheirchildren.Soon,ouremptyboxwas

55

withdollarbills.AfterhearingthestoryofGabe,the

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andcaringparentssooncontributedtowardshis

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.At8:10,wetookourboxfilledwithmoneybacktotheoffice.Afterourexperience,welearnedthat

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therighttarget(目標(biāo))groupisthefirststeptowardsasuccessfulactivity.Weneededto

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peoplethatthemoneywecollectedwouldbespent

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.41.A.benefit B.devote C.consult D.behave42.A.between B.under C.among D.with43.A.community B.organization C.meeting D.school44.A.before B.after C.since D.as45.A.prepare B.hold C.join D.attend46.A.president B.member C.secretary D.leader47.A.terrible B.boring C.delightful D.amusing48.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Accidentally D.Gradually49.A.pay B.raise C.earn D.afford50.A.pickup B.takeup C.buildup D.setup51.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Besides52.A.what B.when C.that D.where53.A.are B.were C.is D.was54.A.hurry B.sense C.freedom D.help55.A.content B.popular C.filled D.busy56.A.confused B.modest C.generous D.curious57.A.statement B.treatment C.argument D.development58.A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choosing59.A.inspire B.defend C.account D.convince60.A.obviously B.effectively C.importantly D.gratefully參考答案：41-45BCBAD

46-50CAABD

51-55CDBAC

56-60CBDDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的七個選項（A~G）中，選出最佳的五個選項。Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.66Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.67Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandthestrongestyoungmencouldn’tdothat.68Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.69Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.70“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmercalledout.“He’sonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone,”saidtheoldwoman,“Andthenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole!”Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword.A.Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillage.B.TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall.C.Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains.D.Buttheboydidn’tloseheart.E.Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy.F.Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday.G.Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.參考答案：DCGEB19.Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive.Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans.Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon.Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotheroneswill.Committing(承諾)yourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone.Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetime-frameyousetforyourself.Don’ttrytotackle(處理)morethingsallatatime.Allthatdoesisdelayyourprogress,distractyouandmakeyouloseyourinterest,motivationandenergy.Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotdeviatingortryingtodomoreatatime.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldneverabandon(放棄)thingsmid-project.Itwillonlyannoyeveryonearoundyouincludingyourself.Unfinishedplansareawasteoftime,energyand,insomecases,evenmoney.So,don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillstofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganized,afterall.Title:Tipsonhowtobe____51____

inyourlifeTipsDetails_____52________53___

downyourplan◆Listeverythingyouneed◆List___54___

youwillfollowTomakeyourplanhappenPreparethree____55____waystocarryoutyourplan

Tomake___56___

thatyoucanhavesomeotherchoiceswhenonewaydoesn’twork___57___

tofinishatleastpartofyourplanifnotallDoeverything___58___

yourowntime-frameToshowyourselfyouaredeterminedtogetthingsstartedandcaringabouttheresultsDoonethingatonceSticktotheorderofy