h3c msr系列路由器命令手冊(cè)v109系統(tǒng)分冊(cè)

備份中心配置命 1- 1-disystandby 1-disystandby 1-standby 1-standby 1-standby 1-standbytimer 1-standbytimerflow- 1-standbytimer 1-standby 1-iH3CMSR系列路由器令支持情況說(shuō)明MSRMSR20-MSRMSRMSRstandbystandbytimerdisystandbydisystandby1：無(wú)#<Sysname>dis ystandbyflowInterfacename:Serial2/0Flow-interval(s):100LastInOctets:868168LastOutOctets:InFlow(Octets):50070OutFlow(Octets):BandWidth(b/s):UsedBandWidth(b/s):表1-1disystandbyflow命令顯示信息描述disystandbydisystandby1：無(wú)<Sysname> ystandby InterfacestateStandbystateStandbyflagPriLoadstate Backup-flagMMAINBBACKUP DLOADP--PULLED表1-2Interfacestate（接口狀態(tài)）表1-3備份中心狀態(tài)（Standbystate）表1-4備份狀態(tài)標(biāo)識(shí)（Standbyflag）MBUDP表1-5負(fù)載分擔(dān)狀態(tài)（Loadstate）TO-TO-Loadstate一欄為空，表示主接口狀態(tài)Loadstate一欄為空，表示備份接口狀態(tài)standbystandbybandwidthundostandby2：系統(tǒng)size：指定用來(lái)計(jì)算負(fù)載分擔(dān)門(mén)限的主接口帶寬，取值范圍為 ，單位為kbpsstandbybandwidth命令用來(lái)配置用來(lái)計(jì)算負(fù)載分擔(dān)門(mén)限的主接口帶寬。undostandbybandwidth命令用來(lái)恢復(fù)缺省情況。#<Sysname>system-view[Sysname]interfaceserial2/0[Sysname-Serial2/0]standbybandwidthstandbystandbyinterfaceinterface-typeinterface-number[priority2：系統(tǒng) interface-number：指定接口類(lèi)型和接口編號(hào)。priority： standbyinterface命令用來(lái)配置主接口的備份接口。undostandbyinterface命令用來(lái)刪除備份需要注意的是，本命令與standbytrack命令互斥。也就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)在主接口上配置了standbystandbytrack后，也不能將該接口再配置為standbyinterface的主接口或備份接口。<Sysname>system-view[Sysname]interfaceserial2/0[Sysname-Serial2/0]standbyinterfaceserial2/1standbyundostandby2：系統(tǒng)值，取值范圍為1～99。值，取值范圍為1～99，且必須小于enable-threshold的配置值。standbythreshold命令用來(lái)配置負(fù)載分擔(dān)門(mén)限。undostandbythreshold命令用來(lái)取消負(fù)載分當(dāng)主接口上的數(shù)據(jù)流量超過(guò)了負(fù)載分擔(dān)門(mén)限的上限閾值時(shí)，備份接口開(kāi)始進(jìn)行負(fù)載分擔(dān)，若負(fù)載分擔(dān)后主接口的流量又低于了下限閾值，將導(dǎo)致備份接口不斷地在p與on狀態(tài)之間切相關(guān)配置可參考命令standbyinterface和standbybandwidth。<Sysname>system-view[Sysname]interfaceserial2/0[Sysname-Serial2/0]standbythreshold80standbytimerstandbytimerdelayenable-delaydisable-undostandbytimer2：系統(tǒng)enable-delay：指定從主接口切換到備份接口的延時(shí)，取值范圍 0～65535，單位為秒disable-delay：指定從備份接口切換到主接口的延時(shí)，取值范圍 0～65535，單位為秒standbytimerdelay命令用來(lái)配置主備接口切換延時(shí)。undostandbytimerdelay命令用來(lái)恢復(fù)相關(guān)配置可參考命令standbyinterface。<Sysname>system-view[Sysname]interfaceserial2/0[Sysname-Serial2/0]standbyinterfaceserial2/1[Sysname-Serial2/0]standbytimerdelay1010standbytimerflow-standbytimerflow-checkundostandbytimerflow-2：系統(tǒng)interval：指定流量檢測(cè)時(shí)間間隔，取值范圍 30～600，單位為秒standbytimerflow-check命令用來(lái)配置檢測(cè)主接口流量的時(shí)間間隔。undostandbytimerflow-check命令用來(lái)恢復(fù)缺省情況。缺省情況下，檢測(cè)主接口流量的時(shí)間間隔為30相關(guān)配置可參考命令standbyinterface。<Sysname>system-view[Sysname]interfaceserial2/0[Sysname-Serial2/0]standbytimerflow-checkstandbytimerstandbytimerstartupundostandbytimer2：系統(tǒng)standbytimerstartup命令用來(lái)配置系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)備份功能生效的延遲時(shí)間。undostandbytimerstartup命令用來(lái)恢復(fù)缺省情況。缺省情況下，接口備份功能在系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)后生效時(shí)間間隔為30[Sysname]standbytimerstartupstandbyundostandby2：系統(tǒng)track-entry-number：指定Track項(xiàng)序號(hào)，取值范圍為1～1024standbyinterfacestandbyinterface后，在該主接口及其備份接口上都不能配置standbytrack；反之，當(dāng)在某接口上配置了standbytrack后，也不能將該接口再配置為standbyinterface的主接口或備份接口。TrackTracktrack<Sysname>system-view[Sysname]interfaceserial2/0[Sysname-Serial2/0]standbytrackVRRP配置命 1 1vrrp 1 2disy 2disyvrrp 9resetvrrp vrrp vrrp vrrpun-check vrrpvridpreempt- vrrpvrid vrrpvridtimer vrrpvrid vrrpvridtrack vrrpvridvirtual- vrrpvridweight disyvrrp disyvrrpipv6 resetvrrpipv6 vrrpipv6 vrrpipv6vridpreempt- vrrpipv6vrid vrrpipv6vridtimer vrrpipv6vrid vrrpipv6vridtrack vrrpipv6vridvirtual- vrrpipv6vridweight iH3CMSR系列路由器令支持情況說(shuō)明MSRMSR20-MSRMSRMSRvrrpvrrpvridvrrpipv6MSRMSR20-MSRMSRMSRvrrpvrid置的虛擬IP地址數(shù)目VRRP配置除特殊說(shuō)明外，VRRP中對(duì)于接口的相關(guān)配置，目前只能在三層以太網(wǎng)接口、VLAN接口、三層聚合接口和RPR邏輯接口上進(jìn)行。加入聚合組的接口上不能配置VRRP基于IPv4IPv6的VRRP公共配置命vrrpundovrrpmode2：系統(tǒng)load-balance：指定VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式缺省情況下，VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式。通過(guò)本命令配置VRRP的工作模式后，基于IPv4和IPv6的備份組均工作在指定的模式地址需要與虛擬路由器的MAC地址對(duì)應(yīng)。否則，VRRP負(fù)載均衡功能將無(wú)法正常工作#配置VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式[Sysname]vrrpmodeload-基于IPv4VRRP配置命disydisyvrrp[verbose][interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number[vridvirtual-router-id]1：verbose：顯示VRRP備份組狀態(tài)的詳細(xì)信息interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number：顯示指定接口的VRRP備份組狀態(tài)信息。其中，號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255。#VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的簡(jiǎn)要<Sysname>disyvrrpIPv4StandbyInformation:RunMode :StandardRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:VRID #VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的詳細(xì)<Sysname>disyvrrpverboseIPv4StandbyInformation:RunMode :StandardRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:1InterfaceEthernet1/1 : AdverTimer:Admin : :Config : RunningPri:Preempt : Delay :AuthType :Simple VirtualIP :Virtual :0000-5e00-MasterIP VRRPTrackInformation:TrackInterface:State:PriReduced:Track :State:PriReduced:#VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的簡(jiǎn)要<Sysname>dis yvrrpIPv4StandbyInformation:RunMode :LoadBalanceRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:1 VF #VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的詳細(xì)<Sysname>disyvrrpverboseIPv4StandbyInformation:RunMode :LoadBalanceRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:1InterfaceEthernet1/1 : AdverTimer:Admin : :Config : RunningPri:Preempt : Delay :AuthType :Simple VirtualIP :MasterIP VRRPTrackInformation:TrackInterface: State: PriReduced:TrackObject :1 State:Positive PriReduced:50ForwarderInformation:1Forwarders1ActiveConfigWeight:255RunningWeight:Forwarder :VirtualMAC :000f-e2ff-0011(Owner)OwnerID :0000-5e01-1100 : :ForwarderWeightTrackTrack : State: WeightReduced:#VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的簡(jiǎn)要<Sysname>dis yvrrpIPv4StandbyInformation:RunMode :StandardRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:VRID #VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的詳細(xì)<Sysname>dis yvrrpverboseIPv4StandbyInformation:RunMode :StandardRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters: : AdverTimer:Admin : :Config : RunningPri:Preempt : Delay :AuthType :Simple VirtualIP :Virtual :0000-5e00-MasterIP VRRPTrackInformation:TrackInterface:State:PriReduced:Track :State:PriReduced:#VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的簡(jiǎn)要<Sysname>disyvrrpIPv4StandbyInformation:Run:Load:VirtualTotalnumber 1 VF #VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的詳細(xì)<Sysname>dis yvrrpverboseIPv4StandbyInformation:RunMode :LoadBalanceRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:1InterfaceVlan-interface2 : AdverTimer:Admin : :Config : RunningPri:Preempt : Delay :AuthType :Simple VirtualIP :MasterIP VRRPTrackInformation:TrackInterface: State: PriReduced:TrackObject :1 State:Positive PriReduced:50ForwarderInformation:1Forwarders1ActiveConfigWeight:255RunningWeight:Forwarder :VirtualMAC :000f-e2ff-0011(Owner)OwnerID :0000-5e01-1100 : :ForwarderWeightTrackTrack : State: WeightReduced:表1-1disyvrrp命令顯示信息描述表（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式RunVRRP的工作模式，取值包RunVRRP當(dāng)前的運(yùn)行方式，包虛擬IP地址對(duì)應(yīng)TotalnumberofvirtualRun，路由器的優(yōu)先級(jí)會(huì)根據(jù)接口或Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)改變AdverVRRP通告報(bào)文發(fā)送時(shí)間間隔，單位為Admin當(dāng)前路由器在備份組中的狀態(tài)，取值為Master，BackupConfigRunning，路由器的優(yōu)先級(jí)會(huì)根據(jù)接口或Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)改變PreemptDelayAuthNone：無(wú)認(rèn)MD5：MD5Virtual備份組的虛擬IPVirtualMasterMaster狀態(tài)的路由器所對(duì)應(yīng)接口的主IPVRRPTrackVRRP備份組監(jiān)視的接口或Trackvrrpvridtrackvrrpvridtrackinterface命令后，才會(huì)顯示此信息TrackTrack監(jiān)視的TrackvrrpvridtrackTrack項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)，接口的狀態(tài)包括Up和Down，Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)Invalid、Negative和PriDown狀態(tài)或監(jiān)視的Track項(xiàng)狀態(tài)為Negative時(shí)，優(yōu)先級(jí)降成為Master路由器表1-2disyvrrp命令顯示信息描述表（負(fù)載均衡模式RunVRRP的工作模式，取值包RunVRRP當(dāng)前的運(yùn)行方式，取值包括虛擬IP地址對(duì)應(yīng)Totalnumberofvirtual備份組中的狀態(tài)，取值為Master，Backup或Initialize的狀態(tài)，取值為Active、ListeningInitialize在詳細(xì)信息中，該字段表示當(dāng)前路由器在備份組中的狀態(tài)，取值為BackupRun優(yōu)先級(jí)，即路由器當(dāng)前的優(yōu)先級(jí)，配置監(jiān)視指定接口或Track，路由器的優(yōu)先級(jí)會(huì)根據(jù)接口或Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)改變?nèi)绻趥浞萁M的簡(jiǎn)要信息中，VRID為VFnumber，則該字段表示虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的運(yùn)行優(yōu)先級(jí)，配置監(jiān)視指定Track，虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的優(yōu)先級(jí)會(huì)根據(jù)Track的虛擬MAC地址IPMaster時(shí)，顯示為IP地址，當(dāng)前虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器為AVF時(shí)，顯示為localAdverVRRP通告報(bào)文發(fā)送時(shí)間間隔，單位為AdminConfigRunning，路由器的優(yōu)先級(jí)會(huì)根據(jù)接口或Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)改變PreemptDelayAuthNone：無(wú)認(rèn)MD5：MD5Virtual備份組的虛擬IPMasterMaster狀態(tài)的路由器所對(duì)應(yīng)接口的主IPVRRPTrackVRRP備份組監(jiān)視的接TrackTrackTrack監(jiān)視的TrackvrrpvridtrackTrack項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)，接口的狀態(tài)包括Up和Down，Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)Invalid、Negative和Pridown狀態(tài)或監(jiān)視的Track項(xiàng)狀態(tài)為Negative時(shí)，優(yōu)先級(jí)降成為Master路由器ForwarderInformation:Forwarders11，處于Active狀態(tài)的虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器數(shù)目為1ConfigRunning虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的運(yùn)行權(quán)重，即虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器當(dāng)前的權(quán)重，配置監(jiān)視指定Track項(xiàng)后，虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的權(quán)重會(huì)根據(jù)Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)改變ForwarderVirtualOwnerForwarderWeightTrackTrackTrack項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)，取值為Invalid、Negative或Weighttrack命令后，才會(huì)顯示此信息disyvrrpdisyvrrpstatistics[interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number[vridvirtual-router-id]1：interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number：顯示指定接口的VRRP備份組統(tǒng)計(jì)信息。其中，號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255。相關(guān)配置可參考命令resetvrrpstatistics。#VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示所有備份組的統(tǒng)計(jì)<Sysname>dis yvrrpstatistics :CheckSumErrors:0VersionErrors :0InvalidTypePktsRcvd: AdvertisementIntervalErrors:IPTTL::InvalidAuth:AuthType:PacketLengthe::AddressListPriorityZeroPkts::Adver:PriorityZeroPkts:Adver:GlobalCheckSum :Version :VRID :#VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的統(tǒng)計(jì)::1:0Version:0::1:0Version:0:0AdvertisementErrors0:0Auth:0:0AuthType:0:0AddressList:0:2RedirectTimer:0:1Time-outTimer:0:0Request:0:Request:1:0Release:0:0Release:0CheckSumErrorsInvalidTypePktsRcvdIPTTLErrorsInvalidAuthTypePacketLengthErrorseMastereAVFReplyPriorityZeroPktsRcvd:0VFPriorityZeroPktsRcvd:0PriorityZeroPktsSent:1VFPriorityZeroPktsSent:0StatusOptionErrors:0GlobalCheckSum :Version :VRID :#VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的統(tǒng)計(jì)<Sysname>dis yvrrpstatistics :CheckSumErrors:0VersionErrors :0InvalidTypePktsRcvd:0 AdvertisementIntervalErrors:0IPTTLErrors :0AuthFailures :0InvalidAuthType :0 AuthTypeMismatch :0PacketLengthErrors :0 AddressListErrors :0eMaster :1 PriorityZeroPktsRcvd :0Adver :0 PriorityZeroPkts :0Adver :GlobalCheckSum :Version :VRID :#VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的統(tǒng)計(jì)<Sysname>dis yvrrpstatistics :CheckSumErrors:0VersionErrors :0InvalidTypePktsRcvd:0AdvertisementIntervalErrors:0IPTTL 0Auth 0InvalidAuth 0AuthType 0PacketLength 0AddressList 0e 2RedirectTimer 0e 1Time-outTimer 0Adver 0Request 0Adver Request 1Reply 0Release 0Reply 0Release 0PriorityZeroPktsRcvd0VFPriorityZeroPkts 0PriorityZeroPktsSent1VFPriorityZeroPkts 0StatusOption 0GlobalstatisticsCheckSumErrors 0Version 0VRID 0表1-3disyvrrpstatistics顯示信息描述表（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式VersionInvalidTypePktsAdvertisementIntervalVRRP通告報(bào)文發(fā)送時(shí)間間隔錯(cuò)誤的報(bào)IPTTLAuthInvalidAuthAuthTypePacketLengthVRRP報(bào)文長(zhǎng)度錯(cuò)誤的報(bào)AddressList虛擬IPePriorityZeroPkts收到的優(yōu)先級(jí)為0的VRRP通告報(bào)文的Advertise收到的VRRP通告報(bào)文的PriorityZeroPkts發(fā)送的優(yōu)先級(jí)為0的VRRP通告報(bào)文的Advertise發(fā)送的VRRP通告報(bào)文的GlobalVersionVRID表1-4disyvrrpstatistics顯示信息描述表（負(fù)載均衡模式VersionInvalidTypePktsAdvertisementIntervalVRRP通告報(bào)文發(fā)送時(shí)間間隔錯(cuò)誤的報(bào)IPTTLAuthInvalidAuthAuthTypePacketLengthVRRP報(bào)文長(zhǎng)度錯(cuò)誤的報(bào)AddressList虛擬IPeRedirectTimereTime-outTimerAdvertiseRequest收到的Request報(bào)文的AdvertiseRequest發(fā)送的Request報(bào)文的Reply收到的Reply報(bào)文的Release收到的Release報(bào)文的Reply發(fā)送的Reply報(bào)文的Release發(fā)送的Release報(bào)文的PriorityZeroPktsVFPriorityZeroPktsPriorityZeroPktsVFPriorityZeroPktsStatusOptionGlobalVersionVRIDresetvrrpresetvrrpstatistics[interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number[vridvirtual-router-id]1：interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number：清除指定接口的VRRP備份組統(tǒng)計(jì)信息。其中，號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255。<Sysname>resetvrrpvrrpvrrpdot1qvidvlan-id[secondary-dot1qsecondary-vlan-idundovrrp2：系統(tǒng)VRRPVLAN的內(nèi)VLANID100[Sysname]interfaceethernet1/1.2[Sysname-Ethernet1/1.2]vrrpdot1qvid100vrrpvrrpmethod{real-mac|virtual-macundovrrp2：系統(tǒng)real-mac：在VRRP進(jìn)行備份的時(shí)候采用接口的實(shí)際MAC地址和備份組的虛擬IP地址對(duì)應(yīng)建了備份組之后，將不允許修改備份組的虛擬IP地址和MAC地址的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。負(fù)載均衡模式下，始終是虛擬IP地址與虛擬路由器的MAC地址對(duì)應(yīng)。<Sysname>system-view[Sysname]vrrpmethodreal-macvrrpun-checkvrrpun-checkttlundovrrpun-checkttl2：系統(tǒng)無(wú)檢查VRRP報(bào)文的TTL域。缺省情況下，檢查VRRP報(bào)文TTLTTL值不會(huì)改變。MasterVRRP通告報(bào)文時(shí)，將TTL255VRRPTTLBackup路由器接收到TTL值小于255的VRRP通告報(bào)文時(shí)，將丟棄該報(bào)文，從而有效防止來(lái)自其他網(wǎng)段的。VRRPTTL域可能導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤地丟棄報(bào)文，這時(shí)可以通過(guò)本命令檢查VRRP報(bào)文的TTL域。[Sysname]interfaceethernet1/1[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpun-checkttl[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface2[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpun-checkttlvrrpvridvirtual-router-idauthentication-mode{md5|simple}undovrrpvridvirtual-router-idauthentication-2：系統(tǒng)virtual-router-id：VRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255。 算法進(jìn)行認(rèn)證。key：認(rèn)證當(dāng)采用md5認(rèn)證方式時(shí)，key為明文驗(yàn)證字或者M(jìn)D5密文驗(yàn)證字。如果以明文形式輸入，長(zhǎng)度為1～8個(gè)字符，如： ；如果以密文形式輸入，長(zhǎng)度必須為24，并且必須是密文形式，undovrrpvridauthentication-mode命令用來(lái)恢復(fù)缺省情況。#設(shè)置Ethernet1/1接口上備份組1發(fā)送和接收VRRP報(bào)文的認(rèn)證方式為simple[Sysname]interfaceethernet[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1authentication-modesimple設(shè)置VLAN2上備份1發(fā)送和接收VRRP報(bào)文的認(rèn)證方式為simpleSysname[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1authentication-modesimplevrrpvridvirtual-router-idpreempt-mode[timerdelaydelay-valueundovrrpvridvirtual-router-idpreempt-mode[timerdelay2：系統(tǒng)virtual-router-id：VRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255undovrrpvridpreempt-mode命令用來(lái)取消搶占方式，即設(shè)置備份組中的路由器工作在非搶占方式。undovrrpvridpreempt-modetimerdelay命令用來(lái)恢復(fù)搶占延遲時(shí)間為缺省值。（如路由信息），Backup路由器接收到優(yōu)先級(jí)低于本地優(yōu)先級(jí)的通告報(bào)文后，不會(huì)立即搶占成為Master，而是等待一定時(shí)間——搶占延遲時(shí)間才會(huì)對(duì)外發(fā)送VRRP通告報(bào)文取代原來(lái)的Master路255時(shí)，它將立即搶占成為AVF，不會(huì)等待搶占延遲時(shí)間。相關(guān)配置可參考命令disyvrrp。[Sysname]interfaceethernet[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1preempt-modetimerdelay5[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1preempt-modetimerdelay5vrrpvridvrrpvridvirtual-router-idprioritypriority-undovrrpvridvirtual-router-id2：系統(tǒng)virtual-router-id：VRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255priority-value：優(yōu)先級(jí)的值，取值范圍 1～254，該值越大表明優(yōu)先級(jí)越高vrrpvridpriority命令用來(lái)設(shè)置路由器在備份組中的優(yōu)先級(jí)。undovrrpvridpriority命令用來(lái)恢如果路由器為IP地址擁有者其運(yùn)行優(yōu)先級(jí)始終為255，表明只要其工[Sysname]interfaceethernet[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1priority[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1priorityvrrpvridtimervrrpvridvirtual-router-idtimeradvertiseadver-undovrrpvridvirtual-router-idtimer2：系統(tǒng)virtual-router-id：VRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255vrrpvridtimeradvertiseMasterVRRP通告報(bào)文的時(shí)間間隔。undovrrpvridtimeradvertise命令用來(lái)恢復(fù)缺省情況。相關(guān)配置可參考命令disyvrrp。[Sysname]interfaceethernet[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1timeradvertise5[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1timeradvertise5vrrpvridvrrpvridvirtual-router-idtracktrack-entry-number[reducedpriority-reduced|switchoverundovrrpvridvirtual-router-idtrack[track-entry-number2：系統(tǒng)virtual-router-id：VRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255tracktrack-entry-number：被監(jiān)視的Track項(xiàng)序號(hào)，track-entry-number取值范圍為1～1024。vrrpvridtrack命令用來(lái)配置監(jiān)視指Track項(xiàng)，即當(dāng)Track項(xiàng)的狀negative時(shí)，降低路由Ethernet1/1接口上配置監(jiān)視Track1Track1狀態(tài)為negative時(shí)，Ethernet1/1接口上備份組1的優(yōu)先級(jí)降低50。[Sysname]interfaceethernet[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1track1reduced組1的優(yōu)先級(jí)降低50。[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1track1reducedvrrpvridtrack undovrrpvridvirtual-router-idtrack[interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number2：系統(tǒng)virtual-router-id：VRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255reducedpriority-reduced：優(yōu)先級(jí)降低的數(shù)額，priority-reduced取值范圍為1～255，缺省值為10vrrpvridtrackinterface命令用來(lái)配置監(jiān)視指定接口。undovrrpvridtrackinterface命令用來(lái)它路由器的優(yōu)先級(jí)高于這個(gè)路由器，以便優(yōu)先級(jí)最高的路由器成為Master，承擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)任務(wù)。被監(jiān)視的接口可以是三層以太網(wǎng)接口、 接口、三層聚合接口、同異步串口、 接口MP-group接口、Dialer接口、BRI接口、HDLC接口和RPR邏輯接口。目前要求，被PPPMP-相關(guān)配置可參考命令disyvrrp。的備份組1的優(yōu)先級(jí)降低50。[Sysname]interfaceethernet[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1trackinterfaceserial2/0reduced#VLAN2上配置監(jiān)視VLAN1VLAN1down狀態(tài)時(shí)，VLAN2上的備份組1的優(yōu)先級(jí)降低50。[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1trackinterfacevlan-interface1reducedvrrpvridvirtual-vrrpvridvirtual-router-idvirtual-ipvirtual-undovrrpvridvirtual-router-id[virtual-ipvirtual-address2：系統(tǒng)virtual-router-id：VRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255IP地址。undovrrpvridvirtual-ip命令用來(lái)刪除一個(gè)已經(jīng)存在的備份組或備份組中的虛擬IP地址。備份組的虛 地址不能為全零地址()、廣播地址(55)、環(huán)回地址、IPIPIP地址所在此狀態(tài)下VRRP不起作用。[Sysname]interfaceethernet[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1virtual-ipvrrpvridweightvrrpvridvirtual-router-idweighttracktrack-entry-number[reducedweight-reducedundovrrpvridvirtual-router-idweighttrack[track-entry-number2：系統(tǒng)virtual-router-id：VRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255vrrpvridweighttrackVRRPTrack項(xiàng)，即當(dāng)Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)為negative時(shí)，指定備份組中所有虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的權(quán)重都降低指定的數(shù)undovrrpvridweighttrack命令用來(lái)取消虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器監(jiān)視指定的Track項(xiàng)。只有VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，執(zhí)行本命令才會(huì)生被監(jiān)視的Track項(xiàng)可以是未創(chuàng)建的Track項(xiàng)。可以通過(guò)vrrpvridweighttrack命令指定監(jiān)視的Track，再通過(guò)track命令創(chuàng)建該Track項(xiàng)。缺省情況下，虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的權(quán)重為255；虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的失效下限為10由于VFOwner的權(quán)重高于或等于失效下限時(shí)，它的優(yōu)先級(jí)始終為255，不會(huì)根據(jù)虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的權(quán)重改變，因此只有配置的權(quán)重降低數(shù)額能夠保證監(jiān)視的上行鏈路出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)VFOwner的權(quán)重低于失效下限，其他的虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器才能VFOwner成為AVF。#Ethernet1/1接口上備份組1所有虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的權(quán)重都降低50[Sysname]interfaceethernet[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpvrid1weighttrack1reduced接口2上備份組1所有虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的權(quán)重都降低50。[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1virtual-ip[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpvrid1weighttrack1reduced基于IPv6VRRP配置命disyvrrpdisyvrrpipv6[verbose][interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number[vridvirtual-router-id]1：verbose：顯示VRRP備份組狀態(tài)的詳細(xì)信息interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number：顯示指定接口的VRRP備份組狀態(tài)信息。其中，號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255。#VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的簡(jiǎn)要<Sysname>disyvrrpipv6IPv6StandbyInformation:RunMode :StandardRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:VRID #VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的詳細(xì)<Sysname>disyvrrpipv6verboseIPv6StandbyInformation:RunMode :StandardRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:1InterfaceEthernet1/1 : AdverTimer:Admin : :Config : RunningPri:Preempt :Delay:Auth : Virtual :Virtual :0000-5e00-Master :VRRPTrackTrackInterface:State:PriReduced:Track :State:PriReduced:#VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的簡(jiǎn)要<Sysname>disyvrrpipv6IPv6StandbyInformation:Run:Load:VirtualTotalnumber 2 VF #VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的詳細(xì)<Sysname>disyvrrpipv6verboseIPv6StandbyInformation:RunMode :LoadBalanceRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:2InterfaceEthernet1/1 : AdverTimer:Admin : :Config : RunningPri:Preempt : Delay :AuthType :Simple VirtualIP :FE80::1MasterIP VRRPTrackInformation:TrackInterface: State: PriReduced:TrackObject :1 State:Positive PriReduced:50ForwarderInformation:1Forwarders1ActiveConfigWeight:255RunningWeight:Forwarder :VirtualMAC :000f-e2ff-4011(Owner)OwnerID :0000-5e01-1100 : :ForwarderWeightTrackTrack : State: WeightReduced:#VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的簡(jiǎn)要<Sysname>disyvrrpipv6IPv6StandbyInformation:RunMode :StandardRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:VRID #VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的詳細(xì)<Sysname>disyvrrpipv6verboseIPv6StandbyInformation:RunMode :StandardRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:1InterfaceVlan-interface2 : AdverTimer:Admin : :Config : RunningPri:Preempt : Delay :AuthType :Simple VirtualIP :FE80::1Virtual :0000-5e00-MasterIP VRRPTrackInformation:TrackInterface:State:PriReduced:Track :State:PriReduced:#VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的簡(jiǎn)要<Sysname>dis yvrrpipv6IPv6StandbyInformation:RunModeTotalnumber:Load:VirtualMACvirtualrouters:2 VF #VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的詳細(xì)<Sysname>dis yvrrpipv6verboseIPv6StandbyInformation:RunMode :LoadBalanceRunMethod :VirtualMACTotalnumberofvirtualrouters:2InterfaceVlan-interface2 : AdverTimer:Admin : :Config : RunningPri:Preempt : Delay :AuthType :Simple VirtualIP :FE80::1MasterIP VRRPTrackInformation:TrackInterface: State: PriReduced:TrackObject :1 State:Positive PriReduced:50ForwarderInformation:1Forwarders1ActiveConfigWeight:255RunningWeight:Forwarder :VirtualMAC :000f-e2ff-4011(Owner)OwnerID :0000-5e01-1100 : :ForwarderWeightTrackTrack : State: WeightReduced:表1-5disyvrrpipv6命令顯示信息描述表（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式RunVRRP的工作模式，取值包RunVRRP當(dāng)前的運(yùn)行方式，取值包括虛擬IP地址對(duì)應(yīng)TotalnumberofvirtualRun，路由器的優(yōu)先級(jí)會(huì)根據(jù)接口或Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)改變AdverVRRP通告報(bào)文發(fā)送時(shí)間間隔，單位為Admin當(dāng)前路由器在備份組中的狀態(tài)，取值為Master，BackupConfigRunning，路由器的優(yōu)先級(jí)會(huì)根據(jù)接口或Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)改變PreemptDelayAuthNone：無(wú)認(rèn)Virtual備份組的虛擬IPVirtualMasterMaster狀態(tài)的路由器所對(duì)應(yīng)接口的主IPVRRPTrackVRRP備份組監(jiān)視的接口或Trackvrrpipv6vridtrackvrrpipv6vridtrackinterface命令后，才會(huì)顯示此信息TrackTrack監(jiān)視的Trackvrrpipv6vridtrackTrack項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)，接口的狀態(tài)包括Up和Down，Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)Invalid、Negative和PriDown狀態(tài)或監(jiān)視的Track項(xiàng)狀態(tài)為Negative時(shí)，優(yōu)先級(jí)降vrrpipv6vridtrackvrrpipv6vridtrackinterface命令成為Master路由器表1-6disyvrrpipv6命令顯示信息描述表（負(fù)載均衡模式RunVRRP的工作模式，取值包RunVRRP當(dāng)前的運(yùn)行方式，取值包括虛擬IP地址對(duì)應(yīng)Totalnumberofvirtual備份組中的狀態(tài)，取值為Master，Backup或Initialize的狀態(tài)，取值為Active、ListeningInitialize在詳細(xì)信息中，該字段表示當(dāng)前路由器在備份組中的狀態(tài)，取值為BackupRun優(yōu)先級(jí)，即路由器當(dāng)前的優(yōu)先級(jí)，配置監(jiān)視指定接口或Track，路由器的優(yōu)先級(jí)會(huì)根據(jù)接口或Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)改變的運(yùn)行優(yōu)先級(jí)，即虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器當(dāng)前的優(yōu)先級(jí)，配置監(jiān)視指定Track，虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的優(yōu)先級(jí)會(huì)根據(jù)Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)改變的虛擬MAC地址IPMaster時(shí)，顯示為IP地址，當(dāng)前虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器為AVF時(shí)，顯示為localAdverVRRP通告報(bào)文發(fā)送時(shí)間間隔，單位為AdminConfigRunning，路由器的優(yōu)先級(jí)會(huì)根據(jù)接口或Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)改變PreemptDelayAuthNone：無(wú)認(rèn)Virtual備份組的虛擬IPMasterMaster狀態(tài)的路由器所對(duì)應(yīng)接口的主IPVRRPTrackVRRP備份組監(jiān)視的接TrackTrackTrack監(jiān)視的Trackvrrpipv6vridtrackTrack項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)，接口的狀態(tài)包括Up和Down，Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)Invalid、Negative和Pridown狀態(tài)或監(jiān)視的Track項(xiàng)狀態(tài)為Negative時(shí)，優(yōu)先級(jí)降vrrpipv6vridtrackvrrpipv6vridtrackinterface命令成為Master路由器ForwarderInformation:Forwarders11，處于Active狀態(tài)的虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器數(shù)目為1ConfigRunning虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的運(yùn)行權(quán)重，即虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器當(dāng)前的去中，配置監(jiān)視指定Track項(xiàng)后，虛擬轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器的權(quán)重會(huì)根據(jù)Track項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)改變ForwarderVirtualOwnerForwarderWeightTrackTrackTrack項(xiàng)的狀態(tài)，取值為Invalid、Negative或Weightweighttrack命令后，才會(huì)顯示此信息disyvrrpipv6disyvrrpipv6statistics[interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number[vridvirtual-router-id]1：interfaceinterface-typeinterface-numberVRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255相關(guān)配置可參考命令resetvrrpipv6statistics。#VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示所有備份組的統(tǒng)計(jì)<Sysname>disyvrrpipv6statistics : :CheckSumErrors:0VersionErrors :0InvalidTypePktsRcvd:0AdvertisementIntervalErrors:0HopLimitErrors:0AuthFailures :0InvalidAuthType:0AuthType :Packet:AddressList 0e:PriorityZeroPkts 0Adver:PriorityZeroPkts 0Adver:GlobalCheckSum :Version :VRID :#VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的統(tǒng)計(jì)::1:0Version 0:::1:0Version 0:0AdvertisementIntervalErrors0:0Auth 0:0AuthType 0:0AddressList 0:2RedirectTimer 0:1Time-outTimer 0:0Request 0:Request 2:0Release 0:0Release 0CheckSumErrorsInvalidTypePktsRcvdHopLimitErrorsInvalidAuthTypePacketLengthErrorseMastereAVFReplyPriorityZeroPktsRcvd:0VFPriorityZeroPktsRcvd:0PriorityZeroPktsSent:1VFPriorityZeroPktsSent:0StatusOptionErrors:0GlobalCheckSum :Version :VRID :#VRRP工作在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的統(tǒng)計(jì)<Sysname>dis yvrrpipv6statistics :CheckSum : Version :InvalidTypePktsRcvd:0AdvertisementIntervalErrors:0HopLimitErrors:0AuthFailures :0InvalidAuthType:0AuthType :Packet:AddressList 0e:PriorityZeroPkts 0Adver:PriorityZeroPkts 0Adver:GlobalCheckSum :Version :VRID :#VRRP工作在負(fù)載均衡模式時(shí)，顯示全部備份組的統(tǒng)計(jì)<Sysname>disyvrrpipv6statistics :CheckSum : Version 0InvalidTypePktsRcvd: AdvertisementIntervalErrors0HopLimit : Auth 0InvalidAuth : AuthType 0PacketLength : AddressList 0e : RedirectTimer 0e : Time-outTimer 0Adver : Request 0Adver : Request 0Reply : Release 0Reply : Release 0PriorityZeroPktsRcvd: VFPriorityZeroPkts 0PriorityZeroPktsSent:0 VFPriorityZeroPktsSent StatusOptionErrors :00GlobalCheckSum :Version :VRID :表1-7disyvrrpipv6statistics顯示信息描述表（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議模式VersionInvalidTypePktsAdvertisementIntervalVRRP通告報(bào)文發(fā)送時(shí)間間隔錯(cuò)誤的報(bào)HopLimitAuthInvalidAuthAuthTypePacketLengthVRRP報(bào)文長(zhǎng)度錯(cuò)誤的報(bào)AddressList虛擬IPePriorityZeroPkts收到的優(yōu)先級(jí)為0的VRRP通告報(bào)文的Advertise收到的VRRP通告報(bào)文的PriorityZeroPkts發(fā)送的優(yōu)先級(jí)為0的VRRP通告報(bào)文的Advertise發(fā)送的VRRP通告報(bào)文的GlobalVersionVRID表1-8disyvrrpipv6statistics顯示信息描述表（負(fù)載均衡模式VersionInvalidTypePktsAdvertisementIntervalVRRP通告報(bào)文發(fā)送時(shí)間間隔錯(cuò)誤的報(bào)HopLimitAuthInvalidAuthAuthTypePacketLengthVRRP報(bào)文長(zhǎng)度錯(cuò)誤的報(bào)AddressList虛擬IPeRedirectTimereTime-outTimerAdvertiseRequest收到的Request報(bào)文的AdvertiseRequest發(fā)送的Request報(bào)文的Reply收到的Reply報(bào)文的Release收到的Release報(bào)文的Reply發(fā)送的Reply報(bào)文的Release發(fā)送的Release報(bào)文的PriorityZeroPktsVFPriorityZeroPktsPriorityZeroPktsVFPriorityZeroPktsStatusOptionGlobalVersionVRIDresetvrrpipv6resetvrrpipv6statistics[interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number[vridvirtual-router-id]1：interfaceinterface-typeinterface-number：清除指定接口的VRRP備份組統(tǒng)計(jì)信息。其中，號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255。<Sysname>resetvrrpipv6vrrpipv6vrrpipv6method{real-mac|virtual-macundovrrpipv62：系統(tǒng)real-mac：在VRRP進(jìn)行備份的時(shí)候采用接口的實(shí)際MAC地址和備份組的虛擬IPv6地址對(duì)應(yīng)創(chuàng)建了備份組之后，將不允許修改備份組的虛擬IPv6地址和MAC地址的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。在負(fù)載均衡模式下，始終是虛擬IPv6地址與虛擬路由器的MAC地址對(duì)應(yīng)。[Sysname]vrrpipv6methodreal-vrrpipv6vridvirtual-router-idauthentication-modesimpleundovrrpipv6vridvirtual-router-idauthentication-2：系統(tǒng)virtual-router-id：VRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255。 認(rèn)證字，區(qū)分大小寫(xiě)，為1～8個(gè)字符的字符串。證字。undovrrpipv6vridauthentication-mode命令用來(lái)恢復(fù)缺省情況。#Ethernet1/110VRRPsimple[Sysname]interfaceethernet[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpipv6vrid10virtual-ipfe80::2link-local[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpipv6vrid10authentication-modesimpleSysname[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpipv6vrid10virtual-ipfe80::2link-local[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpipv6vrid10authentication-modesimpletestvrrpipv6vridvirtual-router-idpreempt-mode[timerdelaydelay-valueundovrrpipv6vridvirtual-router-idpreempt-mode[timerdelay2：系統(tǒng)virtual-router-id：VRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255vrrpipv6vridpreempt-mode命令用來(lái)配置備份組中的路由器工作在搶占方式，并配置搶占延遲時(shí)間。undovrrpipv6vridpreempt-mode命令用來(lái)取消搶占方式，即配置備份組中的路由器工作在非搶占方式。undovrrpipv6vridpreempt-modetimerdelay命令用來(lái)恢復(fù)搶占延遲時(shí)間為（如路由信息），Backup路由器接收到優(yōu)先級(jí)低于本地優(yōu)先級(jí)的通告報(bào)文后，不會(huì)立即搶占成為Master，而是等待一定時(shí)間——搶占延遲時(shí)間才會(huì)對(duì)外發(fā)送VRRP通告報(bào)文取代原來(lái)的Master路255時(shí)，它將立即搶占成為AVF，不會(huì)等待搶占延遲時(shí)間。相關(guān)配置可參考命令disyvrrpipv6。[Sysname]interfaceethernet[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpipv6vrid10virtual-ipfe80::2link-local[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpipv6vrid10preempt-modetimerdelay5[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpipv6vrid10virtual-ipfe80::2link-local[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpipv6vrid10preempt-modetimerdelay5vrrpipv6vridvrrpipv6vridvirtual-router-idprioritypriority-undovrrpipv6vridvirtual-router-id2：系統(tǒng)virtual-router-id：VRRP備份組號(hào)，取值范圍為1～255priority-value：優(yōu)先級(jí)的值，取值范圍 1～254，該值越大表明優(yōu)先級(jí)越高vrrpipv6vridpriority命令用來(lái)設(shè)置路由器在備份組中的優(yōu)先級(jí)。undovrrpipv6vridpriority命如果路由器為IP地址擁有者其運(yùn)行優(yōu)先級(jí)始終為255，表明只要其工[Sysname]interfaceethernet[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpipv6vrid1virtual-ipfe80::2link-local[Sysname-Ethernet1/1]vrrpipv6vrid1priority150[Sysname]interfacevlan-interface[Sysname-Vlan-interface2]vrrpipv6vrid1virtual-ipfe80::2link-l