2021年湖南省衡陽市耒陽市黃市中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省衡陽市耒陽市黃市中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tgetyourschedule_____;staywithusinthisclass.A.tochange

B.changing

C.changed

D.change參考答案：C2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken

參考答案：C3.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.

A．where

B．whether

C．that

D．why參考答案：D略30.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployeratthefirsttime.A.influence

B.pressure

C.impression

D.effect參考答案：C略5.Heabandonedhimselfto________computergames,________madehismotherworried.A.play;which

B.playing;whichC.play;that

D.playing;that參考答案：B句意：他沉溺于電腦游戲的這件事使他母親非常擔心。第一空應為：abandononeselftodoingsth.；第二空為一個非限定性定語從句，用which引導。6.Myfathergavemeapenasmybirthdaygiftyesterday.It_______verywell.

A.iswritten

B.iswriting

C.writes

D.waswritten參考答案：C7.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_____interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.areKs5u參考答案：B8.--Howaboutgoingtothemoviethisevening?--.___________.ButI’mtovisitmyfirstteacherwithmyfriends.A.Italldepends

B.Soundsgreat

C.Noproblem

D.Allright.參考答案：B9.Thedoctor_____onebulletfromhiswoundinthechestandsavedhislife.A.reduced

B.removedC.collected

D.appealed參考答案：B略10.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_____movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B11.

It’scoldoutside,butwarmingclothingwill______thecold.

A.keepback

B.keepout

C.

keepup

D.keepfrom參考答案：B12.Nosooner________home______hestartedtodohishomework.A.hehadgot,than

B.hehadgot,whenC.hadhegot,than

B.hadhegot,when參考答案：C13.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow參考答案：D14._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,andyou’llregretitsoonerorlater.A.Base

B.Based

C.Basing

D.Tobase參考答案：B查非謂語動詞。句意：把一個重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎上，而不是以理性思考為基礎，你遲早會后悔的。此處動詞base與其邏輯主語you之間構成主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故選B項。15.Thestrongwindscausedthefire,whichapparentlyhadbeensetbysomebody,______quicklyacrossthefileds. A.spreading B.havingspread C.tospread D.tobespreading參考答案：C16.Little_____whatyousaid.Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.A.didunderstand

B.IunderstoodC.Ididunderstand

D.haveIunderstood參考答案：Alittle意為“一點兒”通常用來表示否定的意思，在本題當中，little用于句首則該句話要進行部分倒裝，也就是半倒裝，需要將陳述語序改為疑問語序，BC選項排除，由于該題后半部分“Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.”是對于過去的虛擬，故本題中的動作是發(fā)生在過去，故該句話為一般過去時，故本題選擇A選項。二、完型填空17.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheir___41___don’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoostrict___42___theirchildren;andthatthey___43___givetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s___44___andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves___45___whenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactatoncewithoutmuch___46___.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave___47___upandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Instead,___48___peopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthem___49___thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething___50___.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo___51___,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouask___52___youreallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,in___53___

andinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeel___54___fromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheir___55___.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungextremely___56___.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentsto___57___

“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobe___58___anddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,thatyouwerecompletelyunderyourparentscontrol.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterpersuadeyourparentsandtrytogetthemto___59___you.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyouthe___60___todowhatyouwanttodo.41.A.teachers

B.parents

C.friends

D.classmates42.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.to43.A.often

B.always

C.seldom

D.usually44.A.trust

B.hate

C.support

D.envy45.A.loved

B.studied

C.learned

D.felt46.A.thinking

B.worrying

C.promising

D.choosing47.A.stood

B.got

C.grown

D.brought48.A.young

B.older

C.younger

D.many49.A.agree

B.plan

C.think

D.sense50.A.surprised

B.expected

C.amazed

D.unexpected51.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything52.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until53.A.service

B.entertainments

C.behaviors

D.sports54.A.separated

B.connected

C.controlled

D.contacted55.A.friends

B.own

C.minds

D.sense56.A.happy

B.unhappy

C.quiet

D.active57.A.express

B.speak

C.state

D.say58.A.leftalone

B.lookedafter

C.watchedover

D.caredfor59.A.forgive

B.believe

C.understand

D.trouble60.A.advice

B.explanation

C.instruction

D.right參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀。文章講述的是年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起，認為父母們不理解他們，作者對此現(xiàn)象進行了分析，并對年輕人提出了一些中肯的建議。告訴他們?nèi)绾问箖纱撕湍老嗵??！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；parent父母；friend朋友；classmate同學。根據(jù)上一句Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.可知這里講的是父母與孩子之間的關系，這里孩子認為他們的家長（parent）不理解他們，故選B。【42題詳解】考查固定詞組。bestrictwith對﹍嚴厲，為固定詞組。句意：他們對自己的孩子很嚴厲（strict）。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；always經(jīng)常；seldom很少；usually通常。根據(jù)上一句父母對孩子嚴厲可知父母很少（seldom）給孩子自由。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。trust信任；hate討厭；support支持；envy嫉妒。父母發(fā)現(xiàn)贏得孩子的信任（trust）很困難，故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。love喜歡；study學習；learn學習；feel感覺。他們往往會忘記自己年輕時的感受（feel），故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。think考慮；worry擔憂；promise承諾；choose選擇。由actatonce可知是沒有多加思考（think）就行動，故選A。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。standup站起來；getup起床；growup長大；bringup提出。句意：這是他們展示他們已經(jīng)長大（growup）并且能夠面對任何困難的方式之一。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。young年輕的；older年長的；younger更年輕的；many許多的。上面列舉的是年輕人不加思考就行動。instead表示轉折，開始描寫年長的（older）人，他們做事之前喜歡做計劃。故選B。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。agree同意；plan計劃；think思考；sense感覺到。此空對應下半句anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset中的plan，指的是年長者喜歡提前計劃（plan）事情，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。surprised感到驚訝的；expected預期的；amazed吃驚的；unexpected想不到的。此處指的是年長者不喜歡他們的計劃被想不到的（unexpected）事情打亂。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查代詞辨析。everything每件事情；nothing無物；something一些事情；anything任何事情。句意：當你想讓父母讓你做一些事情的時候，在做之前問一下你的父母會更容易成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處是做一些事情（something），故選C。【52題詳解】考查連詞辨析。after﹍之后；while，當﹍的時候；before﹍之前；until直到﹍。句意：當你想讓父母讓你做一些事情的時候，在做之前問一下你的父母會更容易成功。由句意可知是在做事之前（before）問，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。service服務；entertainment娛樂；behavior行為；sport運動。此空對應本段最后一句話Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech中的entertainment。句意：年輕人經(jīng)常在衣服、娛樂（entertainment）和音樂方面的選擇讓他們的父母生氣。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。separate分離，分開；connect連接；control控制；contact聯(lián)系。年輕人做這些僅僅是為了從年長者的世界分離（separate）出來，故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。friend朋友；own自己；mind智力；sense感覺。句意：這就是為什么年輕人要創(chuàng)造他們自己（own）的新文化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything12.Aafter Bwhile Cbefore Duntil13.Aservice Bentertainments Cbehaviors Dsports14.Aseparated Bconnected Ccontrolled Dcontacted15.Afriends Bown Cminds Dsense16.Ahappy Bunhappy Cquiet Dactive17.Aexpress Bspeak Cstate Dsay18.Aleftalone Blookedafter Cwatchedover Dcaredfor19.Aforgive Bbelieve Cunderstand Dtrouble20.Aadvice Bexplanation Cinstruction Dright【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的；unhappy不高興的；quiet安靜的；active積極的。句意：如果他們的父母不喜歡他們的音樂、娛樂、衣服或者他們說話的方式，這就會讓年輕人非常的不高興(unhappy），故選B。【57題詳解】考查動詞辨析。express表達；speak說；state強調(diào)；say說。句意：有時你為自己感到驕傲，你不希望你的父母來說（say）你能不能做什么。speak的賓語一般是某種語言，say的賓語一般是說話的內(nèi)容，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查詞組辨析。leavealone不打擾；lookafter照顧；watchover看守；carefor關心。句意：你想做的事就是不被打擾（leavealone），做自己喜歡的事情。故選A。【59題詳解】考查動詞辨析。forgive原諒；believe相信；understand理解；trouble麻煩。如果你想要控制你的生活，你最好說服你的父母，試著讓他們理解（understand）你。故選C。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。advice建議；explanation解釋；instruction指導；right權利。如果你的父母看到你有很強的責任感，他們會給你權利（right）去做你想做的事。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite.”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor1,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty.“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic.”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.”Inmusic,wheredoestheemotionlie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”5.WhatisthepurposeofUNESCOtosetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofjazz.B.Toprotectmusicaldiversity.C.Torememberthebirthofjazz.D.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.B.Jazzlosingitsappealfortheyoung.C.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.D.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.7.WhatdoesMoran’sopiniononjazzimply?A.Itremainsblackandwhite.B.Itwilldisappeargradually.C.Itchangesevery50years.D.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.參考答案：5.A

6.B

7.D這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了聯(lián)合國教科文組織為提高人們對爵士樂的重視，設立了爵士日，但實際收效甚微。有人認為爵士樂應隨著時代的進步而進步，否則將失去對人們的吸引力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段April30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.可知，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將4月30日定為國際爵士樂日的目的是提高人們對爵士樂的認識、強調(diào)爵士樂的重要性及其作為跨文化統(tǒng)一聲音的潛力，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一段Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.可知，盡管聯(lián)合國教科文組織為爵士樂設了紀念日，但美國的爵士樂聽眾依然在減少，并且年齡在老化，爵士樂沒能將年輕一代人連接起來，再結合It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchange