2021年貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)第五中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)第五中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式和時態(tài)。句意：——這是你第一次來哈爾濱嗎?——不。但是我第一次來這里的時候，這個城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他，表示“某人第幾次做某事”；thefirsttime相當于連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài)與主語對應。故選D?！军c睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+…。自從……有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/…，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。2.—Couldyouhelpmepaintthewallsthisweekend,Tom?—______.WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?A.Uptoyou B.Noproblem C.Itdepends D.Waitaminute參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：湯姆，這個周末你能幫我刷墻嗎？——沒問題。我應該什么時候去你家呢？A.Uptoyou隨便你，你決定；B.Noproblem沒問題；C.Itdepends

看情況而定；D.Waitaminute等一下，等一會。根據(jù)WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?可知湯姆答應了幫忙刷墻。故選B項。3.一Isn'titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek?一Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.hadn'tseen

B.haven'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A4.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

參考答案：B略5.Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmay___fromtheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.A.come

B.benefit

C.conclude

D.judge參考答案：C略6.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;theC．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：C[考查冠詞。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。別忘了你永遠不會得到再次留下第一印象的機會。第一空序數(shù)詞前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重復“第一次印象”，故選C。]7.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：史密斯先生不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們的好朋友。從句意可知此處有“多于；超過”的意思。only“僅僅”；morethan“不僅僅；多于”；hardly“幾乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

8.Itwillbeatleastthreeweeks________herecoversfromhisillnessandreturnstowork.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：A略9.Mysisterdoesn’tbelieve_____FatherChristmasanymore.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to參考答案：B10.--____________isthebestplayerinyourteam?--Jerry.A.Doyouthinkwho

B.Doyouthinkwhom

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：C11.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately參考答案：B12.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B13.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．a(chǎn)ttractive參考答案：A14.Millionsofpeopleinthecity,___thoughtlittleoftheearthquake,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

A

that

B

who

C

which

D

where

參考答案：B15.22．Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a．m．

A．willleave

B．isgoingtoleave

C．leave

D．leaves參考答案：D略16.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasinhighschool,myfatherretiredandsetupafoodboothonthestreetnearmyschool.Hewasparticularlygoodatmaking

36

.EverydayafterIfinishedschool,myclassmatesandIwould37hisfoodbooth.ButIreally

38talkingtohimbeforehisfoodbooth,becauseIdidn’twantmyclassmatestoknowmyfatherwassellingnoodlesonthestreet!Onenight,Icouldn’t39itanymoreandshouted,“Dad,couldyou40sellingyourannoyingnoodles?Idon’tneedafatherwhosellsnoodlesonthestreet!”Atthatmoment,myfatherwas41.Hetriedtosaysomethingbutdidn’t.Whenheturned42

,somethinghappenedthatIwouldnever43

.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Isawhim

44forthefirsttime.Mymotherlatertoldmemyfatherwassellingnoodlesto45moneyformycollegeeducation.EventodayIstillfeel46forwhatIdidthatnight.Timereallyflies.Ifinished47andthenleftmyhometowork.Duringthepastyears,wheneverI

48home,hewasalwaystheremeetingme49attherailwaystation.Wheneverhesawmeoff,henevertriedtohugme,althoughIalways50hishug.WhenIwasawayfromhome,heneverwroteortelephonedme,51healwayspushedmymothertotelephoneme.Whenevermymotherwastelephoningme,he’dsitbesideherwithalistofquestions.He’d52mymothertotalktomeforhim.That’sthewayheis,andthat’showheshowshis53

tome.

Myfatherisquiet,butIfeela54

,whichisdeepandpowerful.Itlivesinaplacefarbeyond

55

,anditissomethingspecial－“asilentfather’slove”.36.A.chicken B.noodles C.bread D.dessert37.A.pass B.watch C.visit D.advertise38.A.enjoyed B.hated C.considered D.continued39.A.stand B.deserve C.forgive D.digest40.A.start B.stop C.forget D.remember41.A.tired B.confused C.interested D.shocked42.A.around B.back C.up

D.down43.A.describe B.forget C.prove D.face44.A.arguing B.weeping C.laughing D.smiling45.A.save B.take

C.spend D.count46.A.happy B.empty C.lonely D.guilty47.A.meeting B.reading

C.homework D.college48.A.returned B.missed C.left D.stayed49.A.shyly B.regularly C.quietly D.responsibly50.A.saw B.refused C.expected D.rewarded51.A.and B.but C.or D.if52.A.force B.challenge C.tell D.inspire53.A.love B.hate C.anger D.respect54.A.connection B.competition C.condition D.combination55.A.greetings B.injuries C.links D.words參考答案：BABAB

DABBA

DDACC

BCAAD三、閱讀理解18.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunately(幸運地)hehadastrong—willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathird—gradeeducation.Sheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughmoneytotakeherson—then15—toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(樂土)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditor（編輯）ofthenewspaperatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典當)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind:“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica.68．WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because

.

A．John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B．lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforthemNegroes

C．therewerenoschoolsintheirhometown

D．Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotohighschoolthere69．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody

B．Themental(精神的)supportfromagreatmother

C．Theimportanceofagoodeducation

D．Thekeytosuccessforblacks70．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans

.

A．ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheend

B．a(chǎn)failureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry

C．a(chǎn)tryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure

D．nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure參考答案：DBD19.DEARDaughter,Wehavenotseenyouforawhilenow,soIthoughtwemightcheckin.DidyoufallofftheedgeoftheEarth?Yourmotherworries,youknow,andIamjustcurious.Well,Iammorethancurious.Ifeelabandoned.Apparentlyyou’vedumpedusforyourcareer.Icanunderstandthat,becauseyou’vealwayshadawonderfulworkethic(道德).Look,obviouslyyourlongabsencehasconfusedus.Aswegoaboutourdailyroutines,yourmotherandIaredistracted–bothbyyourabsenceandourprideinyourcareer.Theotherday,Ienteredmyworkpasswordintothemicrowave,thenstoodtherecursingitfornotworking.AndIwassooffmygame(狀態(tài)差)thatIactuallyusedthatcholesterol-freemayo(不含膽固醇的蛋黃醬)yourmotherinsistedonbuyinginanefforttodrivemefromthehouse.Listen,alothashappenedsinceyou’vebeenaway.AbrahamLincolnwasshot.Wehadtwomorechildren–aprincess,now23;aboy,now12.YesterdayIboughtaveryclean2001Camarocarfromanolderwoman.Yourmotherisnothappyaboutthis.Shesaysitisthekindofmusclecardrivenbyex-convicts(有犯罪前科的人)whentheyexamineyourhouseat2am.Inresponse,Itellheritwasthecarofmydreams(whenIwas18).Sothat’swhereyourlongabsencehasleftus.Yourlongabsenceisnotsobad,thoughwemissyourroaringlaughter

thewayyourcheeksflush(暈紅)whenyoueatThaifood.Howyoualwaysmarchtoohardintothehouse,likeaScotsmansteppingonsnakes.Eachevening,yourmothernowwaitsbythewindowthewayshedidwhenyouusedtostepoffthebusinfirstgrade,yourhairfullofrubberbands.Betthatdroveyoucrazyeventhen,herrunningoutontheporch(門廊)likeyou’djustreturnedfromamonth-longjourneytothemoon.Look,parentsarenoteasypeople.Butshouldtheurgeeverhityou,feelfreetostopbysometime.Ourhouseisyourhouse.Ourheartsareyourstoo.Andyourmotherisstillwaitingbythewindow.Love,Dad4.Theauthorenteredhisworkpasswordintothemicrowavebecause__________.A.allkindsofpasswordsmadehimconfusedB.hewasthinkingtoomuchabouthisworkC.hewasaffectedbyhisdaughter’slongabsenceD.hewasgettingoldandhehadforgottenhowtousethemicrowave5.Theauthordescribeshisandhiswife’scurrentsituationby__________.A.comparingthepastandpresentB.talkingabouthistoryandhisdreamC.listingchangestheyhavemadetotheirroutinesD.detailingstrangethingstheyhavestarteddoing6.Withthelastsixparagraphs,theauthoristryingto__________.A.describewhatkindofpersonhisdaughteris