英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

TransformationofSentencesLectureFourteen1第一頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：1.簡(jiǎn)單句(SimpleSentences)2.并列句(CompoundSentences)3.復(fù)合句(ComplexSentences)名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句2第二頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。簡(jiǎn)單句(SimpleSentences)只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。

Maryopenedthedoor.兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，或一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)

Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.

Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.

3第三頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。并列句(CompoundSentences)把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來(lái)，那么成為一個(gè)并列句。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞1.并列關(guān)系：and,both...and,aswellas,notonly...but(also),neither...nor,2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,however,while,whereas,still,yet3.因果關(guān)系：so,for,therefore4.選擇關(guān)系：or,either...or,otherwise,whether...or...,not...but...4第四頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。復(fù)合句〔ComplexSentences)句子中有一個(gè)或更多的成分由從句擔(dān)任。SubjectClausesPredicativeClausesObjectClausesAppositiveClausesAttributiveClausesAdverbialClauses5第五頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。TransformationofSentencesinthislecture:簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換為并列句簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合句復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句6第六頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。簡(jiǎn)單句到并列句的轉(zhuǎn)換SimpleSentencesCompoundSentences7第七頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Combinethesentencesineachgroupwithpropercoordinatingconjunctions.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.8第八頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,

but

hedidn'tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,and

Johnisgreetingherguests.9第九頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。5.Iplaytennis.Ipractiseshooting,too.Inotonlyplaytennis,butIalsopractiseshooting.6.Idon'tsmoke.Hedoesn'tsmoke.Idon'tsmokeandhedoesn'tsmoke,either.Idon'tsmokeandnor/neitherdoeshe.10第十頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。簡(jiǎn)單句到復(fù)合句的轉(zhuǎn)換SimpleSentencesComplexSentences11第十一頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Combineeachgroupofsentenceswithproperwordstomakecomplexsentences。1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.12第十二頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.4.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.5.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.13第十三頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。6.We’llgototheGreatWall.

It’sfinetomorrow.7.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.We’llgototheGreatWallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.14第十四頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。8.Theboyismybrother.Theboyiswearingabluejacket.Theboywhoiswearingabluejacketismybrother.9.Myideaisthis.Weshouldhelphim.Myideaisthatweshouldhelphim.15第十五頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。復(fù)合句到簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換ComplexSentencesSimpleSentences

16第十六頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。把復(fù)合句變成簡(jiǎn)單句，也就是將復(fù)合句中的從句轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，如名詞短語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)等等。17第十七頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。一、用名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)代替名詞性從句Iforgotwhowrotethelongpoem.Headmittedthathehadmadeamistake.Thatyouwillsucceedisquitepossible.Thefactthatheissilentproveshisguilt.Iforgottheauthorofthelongpoem.Headmittedhismistake.Yoursuccessisquitepossible.Hissilenceproveshisguilt.18第十八頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。二、用不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)代替從句IhopethatIwillhearfromyousoon.IwonderhowIcangothere.Itisnicethatyoucomesoearly.Myideaisthatweshouldrentahouse.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Iwonderhowtogothere.Itisniceofyoutocomesoearly.Myideaistorentahouse.19第十九頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。4.Milkissocoolthatyoumaydrinkit.5.Thegirlissoshortthatshecannotbeamodel.6.Myfathergotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.Milkiscoolenoughforyoutodrink.Thegirlistooshorttobeamodel.Myfathergotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchthefirstbus.20第二十頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。7.Therearealotofproblemsthatweshouldsolve.8.Itisaquestionthatweshouldconsidercarefully.Therearealotofproblemstobesolved.Itisaquestiontobeconsideredcarefully.21第二十一頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。三、用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替從句1.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?2.Thefactthathestudiedhardpleasedhisparents.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Hisstudyinghardpleasedhisparents.22第二十二頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。四、用現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)代替從句1.Thegirlwhoisdancingonthestageismysister.2.ThetaskwhichwasgiventousbythePartywasgloriousandhard.Thegirldancingonthestageismysister.ThetaskgiventousbythePartywasgloriousandhard.23第二十三頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Whentheyheardthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Becauseweweresopoorinthosedays,wecouldn’taffordtotaketheboytohospital.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Beingsopoorinthosedays,wecouldn’taffordtotaketheboytohospital.24第二十四頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。5.Ifitisseenfromthetopofthemountainatsunset,thecitylooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthemountainatsunset,thecitylooksverybeautiful.25第二十五頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。五、用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)代替狀語(yǔ)從句Whentherewasnobus,wehadtotakeataxihome.WehavenoclassesbecauseitisSundaytoday.Iftheweatherpermits,weshallvisittheHeavenTemple.Therebeingnobus,wehadtotakeataxihome.ItbeingSundaytoday,wehavenoclasses.Weatherpermitting,weshallvisittheHeavenTemple.26第二十六頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。六、用復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)代替賓語(yǔ)從句1.IthinkthatitisimportantformiddleschoolstudentstomasterEnglish.2.Ifeelthatitisdangeroustoplaywithfire.3.MarxfoundthatitwasnecessarytostudythesituationinRussia.IthinkitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstomasterEnglish.Ifeelitdangeroustoplaywithfire.MarxfounditnecessarytostudythesituationinRussia.27第二十七頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。七、用介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)代替某些狀語(yǔ)從句Afterhisfatherdied,helefthishometown.→Afterthedeathofhisfather,helefthishometown.2.Ican’tpasstheexamifyoudon’thelpme.→Ican’tpasstheexamwithoutyourhelp.3.Hewaslateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.→Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.28第二十八頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。4.Helefthomeveryearlyforfearthathemightmisstheearlybus.→Helefthomeveryearlyforfearofmissingtheearlybus.5.Theyworkedwithgreatenthusiasmthoughtheweatherwasextremelycold.→Theyworkedwithgreatenthusiasminspiteoftheextremelycoldweather.29第二十九頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Exercises:Shewentforawalkaftershehadsupper.IcouldswimwhenIwaseightyearsold.Hewaslateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.→Shewen