英文 建筑 案例介紹 The Ma

TheMa?opolskaGardenofArts

Ingarden&EwyContentsArchitectsProjectsTheMa?opolskaGardenofArtsWyspianski2023PavilionArchitectsIngarden&EwyArchitects–architectureatelierestablishedin1998byKrakówarchitectsKrzysztofIngardenandJacekEwycollaboratingforover20years,firstinJETAtelier,foundedin1991.PROJECTSTheMa?opolskaGardenofArtsProject:

Ma?opolskaGardenofArts,

Address:

RajskaStreet12,Krakow,PolandBuildingarea:

1579,3m2

Floorusablearea:

4330,76m2

Multifunctionalhall:

299seats

Clubcinema:

78seats

Competitionproject:

2023(IAwardinopenSARPcompetition)

Designperiod:

2023-2023

Constructionperiod:

2023-2023

Opening:

19/10/2023Techno-economicIndicatorThebuildingofMGAintroducednewspatialordertotheoldbackyardsandruinedbuildingsinRajskaandSzujskiegostreetsinKrakow.Thestartingpointwasamultifunctionalhall,whichwasenteredintotheoutlineoftheold,19th-centuryhorse-ridingarena,usedinthelastyearsofitshistoryasworkshopsandstoragespacefortheJuliuszS?owackiTheatreinKraków.

TheMa?opolskaGardenofArtsisacrossbetweentwoinstitutions:theJuliuszS?owackiTheatreandtheMalopolskaVoivodeshipLibrary.ThewingonSzujskiegoStreetholdsamodernartandmedialibrary,withmultimediabooksandmusic,whilethesectionstandingonul.Rajskahasbeendevelopedbythetheatre,andisequippedwithamultifunctionaleventshall.Site

plan

1ST

FLOORPLAN2ND

FLOORPLAN

3RD

FLOORPLAN

4TH

FLOORPLANThespaceofabout4300sq.mhousesatheatretogetherwithacosycinemawith98seats,acafé,andpremisesfortheorganisationofeducational,art-relatedactivities.5TH

FLOORPLAN6TH

FLOORPLANThenewhall–operating,asastudiotheatre,conferenceroom,concerthall,andvenueforbanquetsandexhibitions–holdsretractablestagesfor300people.State-of-the-artstagetechnologyispresentoverhead:fixedonhoistsandcranestothesteelceilinggirders.Thisallowsdramasandconcertstobeperformed,andexhibitions,filmscreenings,symposiums,conferences,artauctions,fashionshows,andmanymoreeventstobeheld.ArchitectKrzysztofIngarden(collaboratingwithJacekEwy),claimsthattheformofthebuildingisacontextualgamebetween“mimesisandtheabstraction”.Inpractice,thismeansthatthebuildingisbynomeansasimulacrumofthecontext,butratherdrawsinspirationfromthecodeofcontextualformsbymakingreferencestothegeometryoftheroofsandtissueoftheneighbouringstructuresappliedfortheabstractgeometricalcompositionsofthefa?ades.Thebuildingfitsthescaleofitsenvironmentperfectlybymaintainingthelinesoftheroofanddivisionsofthefa?adesinlinewiththecompositionandlinearsolutionsoftheneighbouringbuildings.Honingtheform,thearchitectsfocusedoninteractionwiththefuturerecipients,whichiswhytheentirespatialformofthesymbolic,openworkroofingraisedoverthegardenfromthesideofRajskaStreet–thoughnotfunctioningasanactualroof–istheretotransportthegatewaytothestageoutontothestreet.Inthisway,thebuildingdelicatelynudgespassers-bywiththeskilfulmanipulationoftheform,alreadyatfirstglancegivingtheonlookertheimpressionofgoingbeyondthebordersofagarden,wherecultureisgrowninevenlyplantedrows.Furtherproofofthesophisticatedplaywiththespaceisthegardenitself.Imitatingflowerbeds,theequalbandswithlowgreensareametaphorofagarden:asmuchasthearchitectscouldaffordhere.Anotablefactisthathistorically“ulicaRajska”–literally“ParadiseStreet”–ledtotheGardenofParadise,whichwaslaterreplacedbythedevelopmentsoftheTobaccoWorks.Thefinalimpactistheresultofthedesigners’sensitivitytosignalscomingfromtheenvironment.Forexample,theopeningintheperforatedroofofthegardenwasformed,especiallyforthemapletreethatgrowsthere.Inrecognitionofitsexquisitesenseofspatialcompositionandcreativeforminhistoricalcontext,thebuildingwasawardedwiththeProfessorJanuszBogdanowskiPrize,forthebestarchitecturalachievementinKrakowintheyear2023.Inthisplace,theculturallifeoftheKraków’syoungartisticsetwillblossomunderasharedroof.Modernballet,contemporarytheatreforms,audioandvideoarts,concerts,andallandanyotherartisticpursuitswillfindtheirhomehere.Togetherwiththetechnicalfurnishingofthestage,theconstructionprojectconsumedapproximatelyPLN47million,andwasco-financedfromEUfundsasapartoftheMa?opolskaRegionalOperationalProgramme2023–2023.WYSPIA?SKI2023PAVILIONRaisedin2023,thebuildingfillsthegapinthetissueofKraków’scitycentrethatemergedafterthedemolitionofthebuildingPodLipk?in1939.StandingonthecornerofGrodzkaStreetandWszystkich?wi?tych(AllSaints’)Square,situatedbytheRoyalRoutebetweentheMainMarketSquareandWawelCastle,surroundedwithhistoricalarchitecturedatingbackasfarasGothic.Thetwomainfunctionsofthebuilding,namely,toprovideinformationandtodisplaythestained-glasswindows,requireddistinctiveinteriorspaces.Thematerialusedestablishesadialoguewiththeneighbouringbuildings.Used