英語(yǔ)12副詞的基本用法

第十二講詞的基本用法一學(xué)目1.熟練掌握副詞的基本用法二考解一副修動(dòng)詞形詞其它副詞或全句，說(shuō)明時(shí)間點(diǎn)程方等概念的詞。副詞在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)。It’rainingheavily.雨下得很大。It’(副詞rather修形容詞well.副詞修副詞well)Thisisjusthesaid.(詞just修said)in,out,abroad等數(shù)副詞也可以作表語(yǔ)；home,below等表示地點(diǎn)或方位的詞及tomorrow,等表示時(shí)間或動(dòng)詞方向詞還可以作定語(yǔ)。如：Tomisn’t(here作語(yǔ)Thewereus.副作語(yǔ)，修飾二、副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞的前面enough卻放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。如：—Mum,IthinkI’mbacktoschool.—Notmydear.You’datforanotherorwellsoC.wellenoughIfI________,I’dvisitstoppingatsmallenoughholidayB.anlongholidayC.holidayenoughD.alongholiday

________,famoushaveofbeingbothcareless.(上卷strangelyC.StrangeenoughEnoughstrange頻度副詞always,等一般放在行為動(dòng)詞前，或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)之后。如：getsupearly.副放行為動(dòng)詞前)seldomforschool.副詞seldom放動(dòng)之后)表示地點(diǎn)的副詞常放在句末；表示確定時(shí)間的副詞放在句首或末；表示方式的副詞詞通常放在“動(dòng)詞(賓語(yǔ)”之后，也可放在其它位置；同時(shí)有表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式的副詞時(shí)，其順序一般為：方式＋地點(diǎn)＋時(shí)間。如：Itofriend全卷AfterAftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.Aftereatingmyquickly三、兩種形式的副詞

Aftermyquicklydinner接近(指距離—closely仔地，密切地免—自地，自如地deep深—深地，深入地力地——hardly乎不wide寬——廣地高——高度地晚、遲——近來(lái)近—幾。最—mostly主地；絕大多數(shù)地從地——容地

四、有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，henotwassavedbyPLA五、副詞的法1.enough作詞用來(lái)修飾形容、副詞時(shí)要放在所修飾詞的后面。IfIlongenoughholiday，’dvisit，stoppingalltheinterestingplaces.Thedriverdrovecarenough.2.cannot與連，表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。cannotbeenough.再細(xì)心也不為過(guò)。【注】enough的這一用法可用cannot(cannever)...too...”句型替。cancarefulin＝Y(jié)ounevercarefulenoughin六、注意下列幾句有關(guān)形容詞、副詞的固定搭配Hes他得酩酊大醉。It雨雪得很大。Hes他吃力地移動(dòng)喘著粗氣酒喝得多/煙抽得多。

三練題、Asisalllanguagelearners,newlywillsoonunless______.AB．finally．Dgradually、Loudlikehipmakedriver______,harderfaster.AaggressivelyC．

B．D．Tellyournottomakewhiledrivinghercar_______missedacyclistwaswaytotheotherday．AmerelyC．closely

B．narrowlyD．hardly、YoumeetwithinofandthroughgreaterworkyourwilldefinitelyePutit______,“Nopains,gains.”AfrequentlyC．

B．firmlyD．simply、Loudlikehipmakedriverdrivefar______,harderandfaster.AaggressivelyC．

B．D．、can’timagine______aboyapples.AC．so;

B．soD．such;so、hisdied,familyoffAUnfortunately;leftC．Unfortunate;leave

BUnfortunately;leavingD．、Asisalllanguagelearners,newlywillsoonunless______.AB．finally．Dgradually

、ourhopethatwewillplayagreaterrolethemarketplaceand,supplyjobs.AhoweverC．

B．a(chǎn)nywhereD．otherwise10underwaterworkershasbeenbythefish.fishwerethattheywiththeinstruments.AInsteadC．

BthoughD．Thoughofunderwaterworkershasbeenbythemostfishwerethattheywiththeinstruments.AInsteadC．

BthoughD．Though、IntakingaChineseare__________goingwentAridiculouslyC．domestically

B．D．boldly13ThemitteeisdiscussingproblemItwill_____byendofnextweek.ABhopefully．immediatelyD．gradually14Theyoungcouldn’taffordanewcar._________boughtusedone.A