中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 5選5技巧講解

5選5技巧講解五選五（時(shí)間分配8m）答題前先掃一遍全文結(jié)構(gòu)（是否是小標(biāo)題式，總分總式……）作答前先細(xì)讀每個(gè)選項(xiàng)（重點(diǎn)注意每句的關(guān)鍵詞，轉(zhuǎn)折詞，代詞，大小寫，句式特點(diǎn)）答題時(shí)按照先易后難原則，注意所填句子與上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)性。作答完成后，再次通讀全文小技巧：首段尾句設(shè)空一般為承上啟下例1：2021中考真題Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.36.__________________.A.andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB.HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangeD.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead例2：2022師大一模Manystudieshaveshownthatsittingdownforafamilymealisgoodforthespirit，thebrainandthebody．__36__．A．That'sbecausetheyeatregularly（定期地）home-cookedmealsB．Besides，itcanalsoprovideasenseofsafetyforyoungerchildrenC．EatingathomecanreallysavemuchmorethanyouthinkD．HerearesomescientificallyprovenreasonstohavemealsasafamilyE．Findingtimetoeatwithyourfamilymayactuallyreduceyourpressure小標(biāo)題設(shè)空處句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般為祈使句（且為本段主旨）例1：2020中考真題Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaprojectlookstoobig,57.______.Thetaskathandmayseemtoogreat.Youmayfeeldefeated（失敗）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit'sdoneinsmallsteps.58.______.Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions（使人分心的事）,you'llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.A.youwillcertainlysucceedatonceB.ChangeyourworkingenvironmentC.ThiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccessD.itcandiscourageyoufromgettingstartedE.youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask例2：2022青竹湖二?！鬌osomeexercise 39．_______．Thatwillputyouinamorepositive（積極的）stateofmind．Bydoingexercise，youwillfeelsureofyourself．Thinkaboutit．ItisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchTVallday．◆40．_______． Thiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoing，likegoingtothetheater，listeningtomusic，traveling，anhelpingsomeoneoutwithaproblem．Ifyoufeelgood，justdoit．A．ButpeoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfasterB．Sostandupstraight，keepyourheadup，andalwaysmakeeyecontact（接觸）C．HerearesomesuggestionstoovercomeshynessD．ExerciseincreasesyourenergyinthebodyE．Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself注意空格前后和選項(xiàng)中的代詞指代Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,___17___.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell關(guān)鍵詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例：2021中考真題Changedvalues39.__________________.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回憶)withlovedones.A.andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB.HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangeD.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)也是突破點(diǎn)例1：2021中考真題Livingsimplylowersyourstress(壓力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat’simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don’twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,40.__________________.A.andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB.HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangeD.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead例2：2022一中期中考Fortheanimalsthatsleepthroughthewinter,it’stimetogetupandfindfood!Farmersstarttheyear’swork.37..Thereismoresunshineandrain.That’sgoodforplantstogrow.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring(一年之計(jì)在于春)?！盓veryoneseemstobereadyforthenewyear’swork.Howaboutyou?38.？A.In

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Jingzhe.B.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinawarmupquickly.C.BeatthedrumsD.ChinesepeoplecallthistimeoftheyearJingzhe(驚蟄),E.WhatdowedoaroundJingzhe順序詞First,Second,Third,Atlast/Intheend前后句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)例1Themorethingsyouown,37.__________________.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.A.andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB.HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangeD.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead例2：Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.___20___.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareof