山西省太原市成考專升本2022年英語自考測試卷(含答案)

山西省太原市成考專升本2022年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、漢譯英(20題)31.為了解決這些問題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。

32.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

33.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會理解。

34.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

35.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時的衣服。

36.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

37.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

38.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

39.Ifyou（意識到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

40.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.

41.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

42.這幾個省的強隊一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。

43.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。

44.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

45.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。

46.（至于這個新計劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

47.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

48.要不是他，我們這場球就輸了。

49.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

50.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

52.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

53.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

54.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

55.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

56.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

57.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

58.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

59.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

60.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

62.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

63.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

64.

65.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

66.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

67.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

68.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

69.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

70.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thepassageisintendedto查看材料

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

72.Themanwhohadfallenintotheholefailedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehe________.

A.hadoneofhislegsbroken

B.wasbusychangingtheaxle

C.haddrunktoomuchwine

D.wasafraidtoblameanybody

73.

AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.()

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,600SD.1,700S

74.Intheauthor‘sopinion，teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon__________.查看材料

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

75.

Whatarenottheresultingeffectsoncitieswhenthosepeoplemovedout?

A.Thereweremorecrimes.

B.Citieswereinabadcondition.

C.Onlyonemasstransitsystemwascompleted.

D.Somesmallcompaniesmoveinwhilelargeronesmovedout.

76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therelationshipbetweenmarketinvestigationandsalespromotionisjustasthatofthelipsandteeth

B.Itisimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutmarketinvestigation

C.Therearevariouswaysofmakingmarketinvestigation

D.Productiongoesbeforemarketinvestigation

77.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

78.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

79.

Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?.

A.Thecolourofthebuildings.

B.Theageofthebuildings.

C.Thecolouroftheroofs.

D.Thelengthofthestreets.

80.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen__.

A．bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B．theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C．scientistsworkonit

D．therightsideisfullydeveloped

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.D

8.C

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

11.B

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

23.C

24.D

25.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

26.D

27.B

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

31.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

32.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

33.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

34.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

35.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

36.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

37.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

38.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

39.areaware

40.inthefaceof

41.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

42.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

43.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

44.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

45.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

46.Astothenewplan

47.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

48.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

49.wouldrather

50.iseager

51.priority

52.displayed

53.suitable

54.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

55.historian

56.provision

57.valuable

58.tasty

59.vaguely

60.non-violent

61.A本題考查同位語從句。

句意：比爾從受傷中及時恢復(fù)去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。

62.D打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答時也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達(dá)方法去套用。

63.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來阻止小偷翻墻。broke作形容詞意為“破碎的，打碎的”，符合題意。stop…from后跟動詞ing形式。

64.Cartificial為“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical為“有形的，物質(zhì)的”；substance為名詞，“物質(zhì)”。根據(jù)詞義，詞形，可判斷出C符合題意。

65.B11．答案為B

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺”時，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。

66.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：無論你如何自輕自賤，總有人敬仰你，希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫，去除；getalongwith與……相處，進(jìn)展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，輕視，

67.D本句是對上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

68.B20．答案為B

只要你實施這個計劃，你就會受益。onlyif“只要……”，引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語氣；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣；althou