江蘇省部分市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)匯編七選五

江蘇省部分市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編七選五江蘇省鹽城市、南京市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題二、七選五Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative,butifyouperfectitgreatthingscanhappen.16Articlesandexpertsinsistthattoomuchcomplainingwill“l(fā)oweryourempathy(共情)andstopyouachievingyourdreamandlivingthelifeyouwant.Theysuggestthatyoucutoutnegativityfromyourlife,especiallypeoplewhocomplain.ButhumanslovetocomplainIknowthisbecauseIgetpaidtositwithpeoplewhiletheycomplainandprocesseveryweek.17Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit,greatthingscanhappen.DrRobinKowalskifoundthosewhocomplainwiththehopesofachievingacertainresulttendtobehappier.Complainingalsoinfluenceshowpeopleseeus,createssocialbonds,encouragesempathyandhelpscreaterealchanges.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective.18Soherearesomewaystodealwiththeartofcomplaininginaskillfulway.1.Clarifyandorganizeyourcomplaints.Itwillgetyourcomplaintsacrosstoothersmoreeasily.2.Workoutwhocangiveyouahand.19Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal.3.Makeconnectionswithothers.Itwouldbepossibleforpeopletoknowwhatyouneeded.Concludefromspecificthingsabove,andourcomplainingismuchmorelikelytofeelusefulandeffective:?Usefactsandlogic.?Identifywhohastheabilitytomakeithappen.?20Whateveryourcomplaining,it’llmakeforyourimprovementwhenusedcorrectlyandeffectively.A.Getridofyourbittercomplaints.B.Don’tcomplaintothesamepeople.C.Actually,complaininghasabadreputation.D.Socializewithotherstomakecomplaintsaccessible.E.Complainingdoesserveasarealpurposeinourlives.F.However,theinfluencesofcomplainingarenotnecessarilybeneficialtousall.G.Ourgoalisnottoremovecomplaining,butmakeitmoreusefulandeffective.江蘇省泰州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷二、七選五WhyisitimportanttothinkinEnglish?Thingswilljustbeeasierandfasterifyoudon’ttranslatesomuch.16That’sveryunrealistic,particularlyifit’snottheonlylanguageyouspeak.Butthemoreyoupractice,theeasieritbecomes.So,whatcanbedonetohelpyouthinkinEnglish??17Nowadays,mostpeoplelookattheirphonesorcomputersconstantly.IfyouchangethelanguagetoEnglish,notonlywillyoupossiblylearnsomenewvocabulary,butEnglishwillbecomeabiggerpartofyourdailylife.Besides,thinkabouttheappsthatyouusefrequentlyandchangethelanguagesettings.?DescribewhatyouseeinEnglishinyourhead.Youcandothiswhenyou’resittingathome,walkinginapark,ortravelingonatrain.Ifyou’reabeginneroryou’refeelinglazyoryoudon’thavemuchenergy,youcanjustusesinglewords.18?Imaginesentencesyoumightuseinaconversation.Itcanalsobeagoodideatowritesentencesdownandpracticesayingthemsothattheyalmostbecomeautomatic.19Forexample,ifyou’verecentlyreachedanEnglish-speakingcountryandyou’llattendaparty,it’spossiblethatpeoplewillaskyouquestions,likewhereyou’refromorwhatyourplansare.?Thinkofwhatyou’vedoneattheendofthedayinEnglish.Beforeyougotobed,youcanalsowritethemdown.Ifyouthinkthatwilltaketoomuchtime,anicealterativeisjustwritingdownpositivethings.20Notonlymightthatputyouinabettermood,butyouarealsolikelytofinishtasksmoreefficiently.A.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.B.TrytothinkinEnglishasmuchaspossible.C.However,itisbetterifyoucanusefullsentences.D.Changethelanguageofyourelectronicdevicesandapps.E.Trytopredictthetypesofconversationsthatyouwillhave.F.So,anythingthatmadeyouhappyorthatyouenjoyedisOK.G.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobethinkinginEnglishallthetime.江蘇省蘇州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷二、七選五Fortheholidaygathering,youmaybewonderinghowyou’regoingtopullitoff.Beforewegointothespecifics,afewwordsofgeneraladvice:Youdon’thavetothrowthepartyyourparentsdid.36Wetalkedtoaparty-planningexpert,Miller.Here’sheradviceonhowtohostastress-freeholidaygatheringwithoutlosingyourmind.37Thebestwaytoavoidbeingexhaustedistobeprepared.Manyseasonedhostssettheirtablesseveraldaysinadvance.“Alwayspretendyoureventisafewdaysbefore.”Millersays.38Sherecommendscleaningthehouse,roundingupanextradiningchairandbuyingdrinksafewdaysinadvance.Pickaservingsetup.Beforeyouchooseyourmenu,determineyourservingstyle.39Ifyou’vegotthespaceforit,afamily-stylemeal—wherepeoplesitaroundatableandfoodispassedonbigplates—cancutdownontheneedforcomplicateddecorations.“Foodcanbepartofthedesign,soyou’renotgoingcrazywithflowersoranything,”shesays.Embraceamixedmenu.Thepandemichasmadetakeoutanoptionnotonlyforfamilydinners,butalsoforentertaining,becausemanyrestaurantsnowofferspecificholidaydinnerdishestotakehome.40“Youcandoapartywithliterallynocooking,”Ramossays.“Iliketoliveinthein-between,butit’suptoyou.”Time-andstress-saversincluderelyingonmake-aheaddishes.A.Thisisyourshow.B.Dressthehouseinyourownstyle.C.Bepreparedwithacarefullyworked-outplan.D.Youcangetgreatfoodfromsomanylocalplaces.E.Throwapartythatisn’tontheholidayitself.F.Buffetsaregoodifyoudon’thavealargediningtable.G.Thereisalwaysworkyouhavetodoatthelastminute.江蘇省常州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷五、七選五Accordingtoa2022report,nearlyaquarterofpeoplehadrelationshipsthatwerenegativelyaffectedbycontradictoryviewsduringCOVID-19.Eveninnormaltimes,wegainandlosefriendsallthetime.36And,onceyoudo,what’sthebestwayforward?BeclearandresponsibleBeyondconflictsovercorevalues,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplestopbeingfriends:maybeyoujustdriftedapartaftergraduating;maybeoneofyouhashitamilestone(parenthoodsay)andtheothercan’trelate.37Askyourselfwhyyou’reconsideringendingthefriendship.Next:haveyoutoldthattotheotherperson?Whentoletitfadeaway38Headdsthatagradualfadecanbefine—ifbothpartiesareawareit’shappening.Inreality,therearecertainsituationswhereghostingisthebeststrategy.Friendshipscantakeontoxic(有毒的)qualities.Accordingtoonesurvey,84percentofwomenand75percentofmenreporthavinghadarudefriend.39FindasilverliningNomatterhowafriendshipends,ithurtstoletgoofsomeoneyoulove.“Strugglingtoacceptthesituationisnormal.”saysThomas.40Counterintuitive(違反直覺(jué)的)asitmayseem,findingsomethingtobegratefulforintheformerfriendshipcanhelp,anditcanalsostopyoufromfocusingonwhatyoucouldhavedonedifferently.Thomasstressesthatallrelationships,attheircore,arepartofhowwelearnandgrow.A.Forgetthecoreoffriendship.B.Nomatterthecontext,explainingclearlyiskey.C.Afterall,humanbeingsareattachmentcreatureD.Thus,itwillinevitablyleadtoaclosefriendshipE.Buthowdoyoudecidewhenafriendshiphasrunitscourse?F.Inthatcase,prioritizeyourwell-beingandquietlycuttieswithoutguilt.G.“Sometimeswecandonothingtodecidethetime,”saysThomas,apsychologist.2023屆江蘇省蘇北四市（徐州連云港宿遷淮安）高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleleadbusylivesandthinktheybarelyhavetimetoworkouteveryday.____36____Theyareshortworkoutsthatofteninvolvehigh-intensity(高強(qiáng)度的)exercises.Hereweexploresomereasonstodomicroworkouts.RequireLessofaTimeCommitmentCommittingtoexercisingforacertainamountoftimeperweekcanbedifficult,especiallywhenyoudonothavethetimeormotivationtoworkoutforanextendedperiod.Microworkoutsaregoodalternatives.Theytakeuponly10to30minutesofyourday.Manypeoplespendmuchlongerscrollingthroughsocialmediaeachday.____37____MakeSchedulingWorkoutsEasierItcanbechallengingtocommitthetimeneededtoexerciseeveryday,butitcanalsobehardtofitaworkoutintoatightschedule.However,astudysuggeststhatitmaybepossible.____38____Forexample,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfartherawayfromadestination,orwalkingduringyourlunchbreakareallwaysyoucantry.NeedNoEquipmentInvestinginexpensivehomegymequipmentcanbearealburden.Whenyoudecidetodomicroworkouts,though,youdon’tneedabunchofequipment.____39____Forexample,youmaychoosetodostepsonyourstairs,runonthespot,orevendosomestarjumps.Sinceyoucanchoosewhattypeofworkoutyou’dprefertodo,itmeansthatyoucanexercisewheneveryouplease.____40____Nowthatyouknowallaboutmicroworkouts,youcanaddthemtoyourday.Getascreativeasyoupleaseandthinkaboutthetypesofmovementsthatsuityou.Youneverknow-itmightjustboostyourhealthandwellness.A.Readytogetmoving?B.Youjustfititintoyourroutine.C.Fitnessshouldbesimpleandconvenient.D.Soitshouldbearelativelyeasytimecommitment.E.Ifyoufeelthisway,youmaybeinterestedinmicroworkouts.F.Canmicroworkoutsgivethesamebenefitsaslongerworkoutsessions?G.Instead,youcanusethingsaroundyourhometoempoweryourworkout.答案：江蘇省鹽城市、南京市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題16-20CEGBD【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是如果我們對(duì)通常被看做的抱怨進(jìn)行完善的話就會(huì)有美好的事情發(fā)生?！拘☆}16】空處位于句首，應(yīng)為本段內(nèi)容的概括。根據(jù)空前"Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative，butifyouperfectitgreatthingscanhappen.抱怨通常被看作是消極的，但如果你完善它，美好的事情就會(huì)發(fā)生。）"可知雖然抱怨被認(rèn)為是不好的，但是如果你對(duì)其進(jìn)行完善的話，其實(shí)抱怨也會(huì)讓好事發(fā)生，根據(jù)空后“Articlesandexpertsinsistthattoomuchcomplainingwillloweryourempathy（共情）andstopyouachievingyourdreamandlivingthelifeyouwant.（文章和專家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，太多的抱怨會(huì)降低你的同理心，阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想，過(guò)上你想要的生活。）”可知專家們認(rèn)為抱怨是不好的，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是雖然抱怨可以讓好事發(fā)生，但是實(shí)際上抱怨通常讓人覺(jué)得不好，C項(xiàng)Actually，complaininghasabadreputation.（事實(shí)上，抱怨的名聲不好。）指出實(shí)際上抱怨的名聲很差，承接上文，引出下文，概括本段的主要內(nèi)容，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}17】空處位于句首，應(yīng)為本段內(nèi)容的概括。根據(jù)空前"Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit，greatthingscanhappen.DrRobinKowalskifoundthosewhocomplainwiththehopesofachievingacertainresulttendtobehappier.（一旦我們發(fā)現(xiàn)如何有效地整合它，美好的事情就會(huì)發(fā)生。RobinKowalski博士發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些為了達(dá)到某種目的而抱怨的人往往更快樂(lè)。）"可知如果我們?yōu)榱诉_(dá)到某個(gè)目標(biāo)而進(jìn)行合理的抱怨，那么我們會(huì)變得更開心，由此可以推出抱怨確實(shí)有一些作用，所以空處應(yīng)該講抱怨的用途是什么，E項(xiàng)Complainingdoesserveasarealpurposeinourlives.（抱怨確實(shí)是我們生活中的一個(gè)真正的目的。）指出抱怨確實(shí)是我們生活的一個(gè)真實(shí)目的，對(duì)本段進(jìn)行了概括，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。【小題18】根據(jù)空前"Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective.（它在我們的生活中扮演著非常重要的角色，是一種非常有效的技能。）"可知抱怨在生活中確實(shí)很重要，根據(jù)空后“Soherearesomewaystodealwiththeartofcomplaininginaskillfulway.（因此，這里有一些巧妙地處理抱怨藝術(shù)的方法。）"可知此處是在給出一些如何讓抱怨變得有意義的建議，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是我們要學(xué)會(huì)正確對(duì)待抱怨，G項(xiàng)Ourgoalisnottoremovecomplaining，butmakeitmoreusefulandeffective.（我們的目標(biāo)不是消除抱怨，而是讓它更有用、更有效。）指出對(duì)待抱怨我們的目的不是消除，而是讓它更加有意義，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！拘☆}19】根據(jù)空前"Workoutwhocangiveyouahand.（找出誰(shuí)能幫到你。）"可知我們要找到能幫助自己的人，根據(jù)空后"Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal.（選擇那些能同情你或幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的人。）"可知我們要選擇能夠和自己共情的人進(jìn)行抱怨，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是不要一直對(duì)同一個(gè)人幫不了你的人進(jìn)行抱怨，B項(xiàng)Don'tcomplaintothesamepeople（不要向同一個(gè)人抱怨。）指出不能一直對(duì)同一個(gè)人抱怨，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}20】空處為本段主題句，應(yīng)對(duì)空后內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括。根據(jù)空后“Whateveryourcomplaining，it'llmakeforyourimprovementwhenusedcorrectlyandeffectively.（無(wú)論你抱怨什么，如果正確有效地使用，它都會(huì)有助于你的進(jìn)步。）"可知此處講的是應(yīng)該與別人多聯(lián)系，所以空處應(yīng)該是與社交有關(guān)的主題句，D項(xiàng)Socializewithotherstomakecomplaintsaccessible.（與他人交往，讓抱怨成為可能。）"告訴我們要和別人進(jìn)行交往，從而讓抱怨成為一種可能，概括本段主要內(nèi)容，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。江蘇省泰州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷16-20GDCEF【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四種幫助我們學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)思考的建議?！拘☆}16】空前“Thingswilljustbeeasierandfasterifyoudon'ttranslatesomuch.（如果你不翻譯那么多，事情會(huì)變得更簡(jiǎn)單更快）"講述在用英語(yǔ)思考時(shí)，不要過(guò)多翻譯，空后"That'sveryunrealistic，particularlyifit'snottheonlylanguageyouspeak.（這是非常不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，特別是如果這不是你唯一會(huì)說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言）"強(qiáng)調(diào)該空的做法不現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以G選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobethinkinginEnglishallthetime.（這并不意味著你必須一直用英語(yǔ)思考）"符合題意，承上啟下，選項(xiàng)中的“thinkinginEnglishallthetime”呼應(yīng)前文的“don'ttranslatesomuch”，后文進(jìn)一步解釋一直用英語(yǔ)思考這件事不現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選G?！拘☆}17】由后面段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和位置可知，該空是本段的主旨句，且是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空后“Nowadays，mostpeoplelookattheirphonesorcomputersconstantly.IfyouchangethelanguagetoEnglish,notonlywillyoupossiblylearnsomenewvocabulary,butEnglishwillbecomeabiggerpartofyourdailylife.Besides,thinkabouttheappsthatyouusefrequentlyandchangethelanguagesettings.（如今，大多數(shù)人經(jīng)?？此麄兊氖謾C(jī)或電腦。如果你把語(yǔ)言換成英語(yǔ)，你不僅可能會(huì)學(xué)到一些新詞匯，而且英語(yǔ)將成為你日常生活中更大的一部分。此外，考慮一下你經(jīng)常使用的應(yīng)用程序，并更改語(yǔ)言設(shè)置（"強(qiáng)調(diào)把平時(shí)用的手機(jī)或電腦中的語(yǔ)言改成英語(yǔ)，所以D選項(xiàng)"Changethelanguageofyourelectronicdevicesandapps.（改變你的電子設(shè)備和應(yīng)用程序的語(yǔ)言）"符合本段主題。故選D。【小題18】空前“Ifyou'reabeginneroryou'refeelinglazyoryoudon'thavemuchenergy，youcanjustusesinglewords.（如果你是初學(xué)者，或者你覺(jué)得懶惰，或者你沒(méi)有太多精力，你可以只用單個(gè)單詞去表達(dá)英文（"強(qiáng)調(diào)用單詞去表達(dá)英語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)"However，itisbetterifyoucanusefullsentences.（然而，如果你能使用完整的句子就更好了）"承接上文，強(qiáng)調(diào)用完整的句子去表達(dá)英語(yǔ)會(huì)更好，和前一句形成對(duì)比。故選C?！拘☆}19】本段的主題是“Imaginesentencesyoumightuseinaconversation.（想象一下你在對(duì)話中可能用到的句子）"，所以本段都在圍繞imaginesentences這一主題。E選項(xiàng)“Trytopredictthetypesofconversationsthatyouwillhave.（試著預(yù)測(cè)你們將要進(jìn)行的對(duì)話類型）"中的"predict"呼應(yīng)主題imagine；且承接下文，空后"Forexample，ifyou'verecentlyreachedanEnglish-speakingcountryandyou'llattendaparty，it'spossiblethatpeoplewillaskyouquestions，likewhereyou'refromorwhatyourplansare.（例如，如果你最近到了一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，你要參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)，人們可能會(huì)問(wèn)你問(wèn)題，比如你從哪里來(lái)，你的計(jì)劃是什么“用具體的例子來(lái)解釋如何預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)話類型。故選E?！拘☆}20】空前"Ifyouthinkthatwilltaketoomuchtime，anicealterativeisjustwritingdownpositivethings.（如果你認(rèn)為這將花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇是寫下積極的事情，作者建議如果覺(jué)得花費(fèi)太久，可以寫下積極的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"So，anythingthatmodeyouhappyorthatyouenjoyedisOK.（所以，任何讓你開心或喜歡的事情都可以）"承接上文，選項(xiàng)中的"happy"和"enjoyed"呼應(yīng)前文所說(shuō)的“positivethings”。故選F。江蘇省蘇州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹如何舉辦一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有壓力的假日排隊(duì)?！拘☆}16】根據(jù)上文“Beforewegointothespecifics，afewwordsofgeneraladvice：Youdon'thavetothrowthepartyyourparentsdid.（在我們討論細(xì)節(jié)之前，有幾句一般性的建議：你不必像你父母那樣舉辦派對(duì)，）"可知言外之意這是你的派對(duì)，你應(yīng)該按照自己的想法去辦，故選A選項(xiàng)“這是你的節(jié)目?！狈项}意，故選A?！拘☆}17】設(shè)空處為本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文“Thebestwaytoavoidbeingexhaustedistobeprepared.Manyseasonedhostssettheirtablesseveraldaysinadvance.（避免疲憊的最好方法就是做好準(zhǔn)備。許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的主人會(huì)提前幾天布置好餐桌。）"可知本段主要講述的時(shí)在辦派對(duì)之前做好準(zhǔn)備，故C選項(xiàng)"準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)精心制定的計(jì)劃。"符合本段主旨，故選C。【小題18】根據(jù)上文““Alwayspretendyoureventisafewdaysbefore.”Millersays.（“總是假裝你的活動(dòng)提前了幾天。”米勒說(shuō)。）”和下文“Sherecommendscleaningthehouse，roundingupanextraditingchairandbuyingdrinksafewdaysinadvance.（她建議打掃房間，準(zhǔn)備一張額外的餐椅，并提前幾天買飲料。）"可知是要把能提前做的工作先做完，因?yàn)榈阶詈笠策€有要做的工作，故G選項(xiàng)"總有工作要到最后一刻才去做。"起到了承上啟下的作用，符合題意，故選G?！拘☆}19】根據(jù)上文"Beforeyouchooseyourmenu，determineyourservingstyle.（在你選擇菜單之前，確定你的上菜方式。）”可推測(cè)下文應(yīng)繼續(xù)針對(duì)上菜方式給出建議，故選F選項(xiàng)"如果你沒(méi)有一個(gè)大餐桌，自助餐是不錯(cuò)的選擇。"緊密連接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【小題20】根據(jù)上文“Thepandemichasmadetakeoutanoptionnotonlyforfamilydinners，butalsoforentertaining，becausemanyrestaurantsnowofferspecificholidaydinnerdishestotakehome.（新冠肺炎疫情使外賣不僅成為家庭晚餐的一種選擇，也成為娛樂(lè)的一種選擇，因?yàn)樵S多懈煌現(xiàn)在都提供特定的節(jié)日晚餐菜肴帶回家。）"可知可以從不同餐館買食物，這樣就可以吃到許多地方的食物，因此D選項(xiàng)“你可以吃到很多地方的美味食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。江蘇省常州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷16-20EBGFC【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是當(dāng)我們決定結(jié)束一段友誼的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該怎么做?！拘☆}16】根據(jù)空前“Eveninnormaltimes，wegainandlosefriendsallthetime.（即使在平時(shí)，我們也會(huì)得到朋友，也會(huì)失去朋友。）"可知此處講的是朋友的得失對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的，根據(jù)空后“And，onceyoudo，what'sthebestwayforward？（一旦你這樣做了，最好的方法是什么？"以及下文可知此處是在給我們指出如果一段友誼即將結(jié)束我們應(yīng)該怎么做，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是我們?cè)撊绾闻袛嘁欢斡颜x的結(jié)束，E項(xiàng)Buthowdoyoudecidewhenafriendshiphasrunitscourse？（但你如何判斷一段友誼何時(shí)結(jié)束呢？）承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的代動(dòng)詞do指代E項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！拘☆}17】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Beclearandresponsible（表達(dá)清楚和負(fù)責(zé)任）"以及空前"Beyondconflictsovercorevalues，therearemanyreasonswhypeoplestopbeingfriends:maybeyoujustdriftedapartaftergraduating;maybeoneofyouhashitamilestone(parenthood.say）andtheothercan'trelate.（除了核心價(jià)值觀上的沖突，人們不再做朋友還有很多原因：也許你們畢業(yè)后就疏遠(yuǎn)了；也許你們中的一個(gè)人已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)里程碑（為人父母，比如說(shuō)），而另一個(gè)人無(wú)法聯(lián)系起來(lái)。）"可知本段講的是如果一段友誼要結(jié)束了，那么就要搞清楚原因是什么，根據(jù)空后“Askyourselfwhyyou'reconsideringendingthefriendship.Next：haveyoutoldthattotheotherperson？（問(wèn)問(wèn)自己為什么要考慮結(jié)束這段友誼。接下來(lái)：你跟對(duì)方說(shuō)過(guò)嗎？”可知此處講的是如果你打算結(jié)束這段友誼，那么你就應(yīng)該讓對(duì)方知道此事，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是無(wú)論你的原因是什么，都要說(shuō)出來(lái)，B項(xiàng)Nomatterthecontext，explainingclearlyiskey.（不管是什么背景，清楚地解釋是關(guān)鍵。告訴我們無(wú)論原因是什都要清楚地解釋，承上啟下，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}18】根據(jù)空后“Headdsthatagradualfadecanbefine—ifbothpartiesareawareit'shappening.（他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，如果雙方都能意識(shí)到這種情況，那么逐漸的退出可能是好的。！"可知此處講的是一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，依據(jù)句中的He，所以空處應(yīng)該提到一位科學(xué)家的名字以及他的觀點(diǎn)，G項(xiàng)"Sometimeswecandonothingtodecidethetime."saysThomas.apsychologist.（心理學(xué)家托馬斯說(shuō)："有時(shí)我們無(wú)法決定時(shí)間?！保爸赋隽诵睦韺W(xué)家托馬斯的觀點(diǎn)，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。【小題19】根據(jù)空前"Inreality，therearecertainsituationswhereghostingisthebeststrategy.Friendshipscantakeontoxic（有毒的）qualities.Accordingtoonesurvey，84percentofwomenand75percentofmenreporthavinghadarudefriend.（事實(shí)上，在某些情況下，"突然消失"是最好的策略，友誼可能會(huì)有有毒的品質(zhì)。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，84%的女性和75%的男性稱自己有過(guò)粗魯?shù)呐笥?。）“可知此處講的是對(duì)于一段有毒的友誼我們可以選擇突然消失的策略，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是對(duì)于有毒的友誼我們應(yīng)該怎么做，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Inthatcase，prioritizeyourwell-beingandquietlycuttieswithoutguilt.（在這種情況下，優(yōu)先考慮自己的幸福，悄悄地?cái)嘟^關(guān)系，不要感到內(nèi)疚。）指出對(duì)于一段有毒的友