初中英語(yǔ)《反義疑問(wèn)句》

先鋒中學(xué)遲紹莉中考復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題反意疑問(wèn)句1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納作業(yè)布置

一、含義

二、結(jié)構(gòu)

三、特殊用法

四、答復(fù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納中考真題訓(xùn)練小結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2一、含義:

在一個(gè)陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳述句提出相反的疑問(wèn)，這種疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)句。

如：

1.SARSisscary,isn’tit?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?3結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+

后否

eg.SARSisscary,isn’tit?結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯

eg.SARSisn’tscary,isit?二、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句＋疑問(wèn)句4

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.

IamChinese,__________?4.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?5.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?6.

Theboyscanswim,___________?7.Yourfatherwillbebackinaweek,__________?

1.He

isagoodboy,______________?2.IamChinese,__________?3.Itwas

fineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?5.

Theboyscanswim,

____

_____?

aren’tI結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+

后否〔一〕當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)局部也用這些動(dòng)詞,表示“不是嗎〞之意。

isn’the

weren’tyou

wasn’tit

can’tthey51.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Youhaveaheadache,__________?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?

doesn’tit

don’tyou

didn’tI〔二〕行為動(dòng)詞(當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用don’t,doesn’t,didn’t來(lái)反問(wèn)．)6結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯.陳述句為否認(rèn)句時(shí)，問(wèn)句局部用肯定。后面局部構(gòu)成由“be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+前局部代詞？〞1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?3.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?4.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,____

____?

wasitdidyou

are

youwill

you71)陳述局部的主語(yǔ)是I’m，疑問(wèn)局部要用aren'tI.I‘mastallasyoursister，?2)陳述局部的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)局部要用may+主語(yǔ)。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,?3)陳述局部用no,nothing,nobody,never,little，few,seldom,hardly,等否認(rèn)含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)局部用肯定含義。Someplantsneverblown(開(kāi)花),?三、特殊用法：aren'tImayIdothey8Let’sseethekey3).Someplantsneverblown(開(kāi)花),dothey?Let’sseethekey1).I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?Let’sseethekeyLet’sseethekey9６〕陳述局部由neither…nor,either…or連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)局部根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,?５)陳述局部有must的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)局部根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Hemustbeadoctor,?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,？４)陳述局部有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問(wèn)局部常用don’t+主語(yǔ)〔didn‘t+主語(yǔ)〕。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,?don'twehaven‘tyou?/didn'tyouisn'thearewe10.５〕Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven‘tyou?/didn'tyou?

Let’scheckup!４〕Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)Neitheryounor

Iamengineer,arewe?118)陳述局部主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)局部與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,?７〕陳述局部主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問(wèn)局部主語(yǔ)用it。Everythingisready,?9)陳述局部是“therebe〞結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)局部用“助動(dòng)詞+there〞。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,?isn'titishecan'tsheisn'ttherewillthere127).Everythingisready,isn'tit?Let’sseethekey8〕Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?9〕Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?1310)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)局部用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,?Gowithme?注意：Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,?11)否認(rèn)前綴不能視為否認(rèn)詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否認(rèn)形式。Itisimpossible,?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,?12)

must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。

Hemustbetherenow,?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,?willyouwillyou/won'tyoushallwewillyouisn'titisheisn'thewon'tit1410〕Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Let’scheckup!11〕Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?12〕Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?151、Thegirlslikelisteningtopopularmusic,______________?這些女孩喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)，不是嗎？肯定答復(fù)：______________.是的，她們喜歡。否認(rèn)答復(fù)：______________.不，她們不喜歡。don’ttheyYes,theydoNo,theydon’t2、Youhaven’teatenanything,_____________?你還沒(méi)有吃過(guò)什么東西，是嗎？肯定答復(fù)：________________不，我已吃過(guò)了。否認(rèn)答復(fù)：______________是，我還沒(méi)有吃過(guò)。haveyouYes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t注意：對(duì)前一局部為否認(rèn)后局部為肯定的反意疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)恰好與漢語(yǔ)相反。這時(shí)，為與漢語(yǔ)一致，我們相應(yīng)地把“Yes〞譯為“不〞，而把“No〞譯為“是的〞。同時(shí)記住，沒(méi)有類(lèi)似“Yes,Ihaven’t〞或“No,Ihave〞這種漢語(yǔ)式的答復(fù)。四、反意疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù),分為肯定答復(fù)和否認(rèn)答復(fù)16【2006年昆明】

-Haven’tyoueverstudiedwithagroup?-______,I’velearnedalotthatway.Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’tYes,IdidNo,Ididn’t真題訓(xùn)練:【2011．云南昆明】TherewerefewnewwordsintheEnglishcompetitionforyourdaughter,_______?【2007年重慶市】Thestudentsdon’thavemuchtimetoplaywiththeirfriends，________？〔改為反意疑問(wèn)句〕werethereweren’tthere

aren’ttherearetheredothey176、-Youhaven’teverbeentoBeichuan,haveyou?-________,Thisisthefirsttime.(2019年昆明〕

Yes,IhaveYes,Ihaven’tNo,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t【2007年昆明】

Theairisfreshoutside.Let’sgoandtakeawalk,_____?

willyoushallwedon’tyouaren’tyou(09廣東)E-mailisverypopulartoday.peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_______?

didtheydotheydidn'ttheydon'tthey18陳述部分

疑問(wèn)部分

I’maren'tIWishmay+主語(yǔ)no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞肯定含義haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主語(yǔ)(didn't+主語(yǔ))must根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定Neither…nor,either…or連接的根并列主語(yǔ)據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this主語(yǔ)用itthink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句