參考商務(wù)溝通書comm211bus students copy

CONTENTSGeneralBusiness Active, Apology, Challenge, Compete, Cooperate, Discuss, Introduce, Resume, Chapter1Revision RolesintheBusiness Corporate, Invest,Investor, Partner, Supply, Chapter2Revision BusinessManagement Achieve, Allocate, Authorize, Determine, Direct, Efficient, Ethics, Evaluate, Execute, Expert, Formulate, Function, Implement, Lead,Leader, Life Manage, Measure, Motivate, Operate, Organize, Perform, Recruit, Respond,Responsive, Team, Chapter3Revision Marketing Advertise, Difference, Innovate, Package, Present, Public,Publicize, Segment, Strength, Chapter4Revision Accounting&Finance Accruals Accumulate, Adjust, Appreciate, Capital, Cost, Depreciate, Expense, Finance, Tax, Transact, Trial,Trial Chapter5Revision Termsin Appraise, Memo, Propose, Summary, Chapter6Revision ChapterGENERALBUSINESSTERMS2.2.tomakeExample:smokewillactivatethefire啟動(dòng)- 活- 1.engagedinactionorcharacterizedbyenergeticExample:badmintonisanactiveACTIVE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Eventhoughsheiseightyyearsold,shestillleadsan2Sheisanactivevolunteerattheoldfolks’Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3啟用我的銀行帳戶4這本的商有一份活躍客戶的道道向2.theactofofferinganExample:apologizeto動(dòng)道-道向1.anexpressionofregretoraskingforpardonforaExample:offersomeonean名道-APOLOGY,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1IapologizeforallthemistakesIhave2HeacceptedmyapologyandforgaveTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3我應(yīng)為錯(cuò)誤指責(zé)您偷竊給您道歉4他要求我為稱他是個(gè)向他道歉Example:achallenging2.stimulating,interesting,andthought-性-- 名1.difficultyinajoborundertakingthatisstimulatingtooneengagedinExample:thechallengeintakingupadifficultCHALLENGE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Iviewthedifficultiesinmynewjobasachallengeformeto2IenjoytakingonchallengingproblemsatTranslatethefollowingsentences to3客戶的需求對(duì)我們這樣一間小公司來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)4手頭的問(wèn)題雖具性但我有信心解決它COMPETE,COMPETITIVE 競(jìng)- 動(dòng)tostrivetooutdoanotherforacknowledgment,aprize,supremacy,profit,etc.;engageinacontest;vie努力勝過(guò)另一個(gè)人以便獲取承認(rèn)、獎(jiǎng)品、至高、利潤(rùn)等;搞競(jìng)賽Example:tocompeteina參加賽 競(jìng)- 形容involvingcompetition,well-suitedforcompetition,orhavingastrongdesiretocompeteorsucceed參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，非常適合比賽，或 愿望競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或成Example:thefoodandbeverageindustryisvery食品和飲料行業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hiscompetitivenatureleadstohimputtinginhisbesteffortinwhateverhedoes.2Theyarecompetingtoseewhocancomeupwiththebetterbusinessproposal.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3他們的生意成功是因?yàn)樗麄兊母咂焚|(zhì)的產(chǎn)品和有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的格。4有實(shí)力，如果我與他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)我一定會(huì)輸給他ConsistentConsistent- 1.compatibleandnotself-Example:achievedconsistentgoodTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theresultsofalltheexperimentsareconsistentwithone2ThepriceofoilshowsaconsistentincreasingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3勤勞的雇員工作表現(xiàn)一致4因?yàn)樗f(shuō)到做到，所以可以被信任2.2.theactofExample:cooperationisakeyto名-合Example:cooperateatswillinglyand1.toworkoractwithanotheror動(dòng)- 合COOPERATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Ihopethatwecancooperatetoproduceabetter2Thisjointcooperationventurewiththeother beenverysuccessful.Translatethefollowingsentences to3他一直都很高興配合開(kāi)展他們的4你的配合對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功都很重要的2.2.theactorinstanceofExample:thedecreasein名-Example:todecrease降esmallerinsize,number,strength,or1.tomake動(dòng)減-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1NowthatIhaveMarytohelpme,myworkload2SheshowedasignificantdecreaseinenergyaftershefellTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3我們的銷售數(shù)量因金融而下降4在他的情被報(bào)導(dǎo)出來(lái)后，的受歡迎之度下降了。nsnsforthe2.theactorinstanceofExample:wehadadiscussionabout名-DiscussionnsfortheExample:discuss1.toexamineandspeakwithanotherorothersabout;totalk和與他人談?wù)?動(dòng)討-DISCUSS,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Iwouldliketodiscussthismatterwithyoubeforemakinga2Aftermuchdiscussion,wehavedecidedtosponsorthischarityevent.Translatethefollowingsentences to3沒(méi)有其他可以討論的，我已作出最終決定4我會(huì)和我的討論你的建議后給你答復(fù)確確- 動(dòng)2.toshowtobevalidortrue;to顯示為有效或真實(shí)的;Example:establishthefactsofthe1.tofound,institute,bringabout,orcausetoberecognizedorExample:establisha動(dòng)-ESTABLISHTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Accountingservesasameansofestablishing2HehasestablishedagoodreputationforhimselfinthisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3林醫(yī)生給自己建立了國(guó)內(nèi)知名的外科醫(yī)生之一的信譽(yù)4我計(jì)劃在這里建立一間醫(yī)療所Example:Example:anincentivetowork1.something,suchasthefearofpunishmentortheexpectationofreward,thatinducesactionormotivateseffort名激-INCENTIVETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Salesmenhaveanincentivetoworkharderbecausetheyearncommissionfromthesales.2HeisakindwhohelpsothersevenwhenthereisincentiveforhimtodoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3我?guī)椭蚴撬饝?yīng)請(qǐng)我吃午餐4給員工激勵(lì)來(lái)使他們更加努力工作是一個(gè)很好的方法-noun-noun2.theactorinstanceofExample:theincreaseinExample:toincreaseegreaterinsize,number,strength,or 增- 動(dòng)1.tomakeTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Wearethinkingofwaystoincreaseour2TherehasbeenatenpercentincreaseinthepriceofTranslatethefollowingsentences to3在看到他的優(yōu)秀的工作能力后，我們對(duì)他更加尊重4我的工作量在我被分配負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)計(jì)劃后增加了INTRODUCE,INTRODUCTION 介- 動(dòng)tobringforwardorpresentsomethingforthefirst首次見(jiàn)面或引見(jiàn)某Example:introduce to將一個(gè)人介紹給另一 介- 名theactof引進(jìn)、引入行Example:Theintroductionofnewproductshashelpedtoboost新產(chǎn)品的引進(jìn)有助于提高公司的銷-noun名thething引進(jìn)的Example:Thisovenisthelatestintroductiontoourlineof這烤箱 被引進(jìn)到我們產(chǎn)品線的東TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Maryintroducesherfriendstoher2CanyougivemeabriefintroductionofyourTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3介紹了一本新的食譜給鄰居4最近有一個(gè)關(guān)于新的建筑技術(shù)的推介會(huì)NEGATIVE 負(fù)、消極、否- 形容 tylessthan一個(gè)小于零的Example:-2isanegative-2- 形容badorlackingin壞的或悲觀主Example:anegativeoutlookon一個(gè)消極的人- 形容denialorrefusing否認(rèn) 某Example:giveanegative給予否定的答TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Heisa whoalwaysexpectsthe2TheyshowedanegativeattitudetowardsworkingwithTranslatethefollowingsentences to3他通過(guò)搖他的頭來(lái)顯示他對(duì)我的問(wèn)題的否定響應(yīng)4測(cè)孕工具測(cè)試的結(jié)果是否定的成成- 動(dòng)inactive;notinvolvingvisiblereactionoractiveExample:apassivememberofthe的TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Herfacewaspassivewhensheheardthebad2Thoughshewaspartoftheteam,shewasapassivememberwhodidnotcontributemuchwork.Translatethefollowingsentences to3一個(gè)的人，通常是跟隨者而不是4他在公司管理方面扮演一個(gè)的角色POSITIVE 正數(shù)；積極- 形容 tygreaterthan一個(gè)大于零的Example:2isapositive二是一個(gè)正- 形容emphasizingwhatishopefulandgoodExample:apositiveoutlookonlife一個(gè)積極的人- 形容confidentandsure;自信和肯定Example:heispositivethathewill他很肯定自己將會(huì)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Ihaveapositiveimpressionofthispolite2IampositivethattherewillbeathunderstormTranslatethefollowingsentences to3Weshouldremainpositiveinsteadofgetting4Everyonehadpositivethingstosayaboutthisbeautifulpieceofart.Example:Example:thepotentialtomakeahugeprofitoutofthis2.名-Example:apotentialcandidateforthis可潛-1.POTENTIALTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Heiscapableandisapotentialcandidateforthismanagerial2IhiredherbecauseIsawalotofpotentialinherTranslatethefollowingsentences to3在建筑工地的易燃液體對(duì)于工人是個(gè)潛在的東西4這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)可能促進(jìn)我們的銷售PROCESS 過(guò)- 名asystematicseriesofactionsdirectedtosome一系列系統(tǒng)化的行動(dòng)來(lái)完成某項(xiàng)任Example:todeviseaprocessforpreparingfried設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)備炸雞的過(guò) 處–verbusedwithanobject)動(dòng)詞（和某事一起使用totreatorpreparebysomeparticularprocess,asin通過(guò)一些特殊的過(guò)程處理或作準(zhǔn)Example:toprocessthevisaapplicationinone在一周內(nèi)處 申TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Accountingisaprocess passesmany2Decision-makingisaprocessofidentifyingsolutionstotheTranslatethefollowingsentences to3決策是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的過(guò)程4溝通過(guò)程是指不同人之間的信息交流發(fā)發(fā)一-nounExample:anews釋放Example:releasethe釋放;tolet動(dòng)-1. TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thewillreleasethenewsoftwarethis2TheresultswillbereleasedaftereveryonehasbeenTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3銀行已決定免除他的4他從釋放后已成功地找到工作qualificationsqualificationsandexperience,asthatpreparedbyanapplicantforaExample:writeaal,educational,and2.abriefwrittenaccount履名-1.tocontinueagainafterExample:toresumeworkaftertakinga動(dòng)恢-RESUME,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Isentmyrésumétoseveralprospective2Iwillresumemyworkaftersending Translatethefollowingsentences to3該將在間斷后繼續(xù)4如果我們想在期限內(nèi)完工，我們應(yīng)盡快恢復(fù)工Example:Example:Youriskyour在-verb2.toexposetothechanceofinjuryorloss;Example:Thereisariskofinjuryinall或； 風(fēng)- 名1.exposuretothechanceofinjuryorloss;ahazardordangerousTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thereisariskofdeathandinjurythatwehavetoacceptinextremesports.2YouriskyourlifebydrivingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3所有投資都有虧損的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)4我們可以采取適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)防措施來(lái)防止不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)1.1.ameetingforexchanginginformationandholdingExample:attendabusiness名-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Studentstakingthiscoursemustattendweeklywiththeir2ManypoliticalissueswerediscussedattheseminarTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3本公司將進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)管理研討會(huì)4學(xué)生可以在研討會(huì)期間隨時(shí)向教授提出問(wèn)題CHAPTER1REVISIONEXERCISEConstructsentencesbyincorporatingthewordsyouhavelearntinthischapter,basedonthescenariogivenbelow.LilyhadjustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofLondon.Holdingabachelor’sdegreebusinessadministration,shewaslookingforaAfterajobinterviewinXYZ,Lilywassuccessfullyofferedapostinthemarketingdepartmentthere.Shehappilyacceptedtheoffer.TwoweekslaterafterLilystartedherwork,themarketingdepartmentwasgivenaproject,whichistopromoteanewproduct.AfteramonthofworkinXYZCo.,LilyfoundthatshelikedhercurrentChapterROLESINTHEBUSINESSWORLDExample:Example:workingasabuyerfor機(jī)2.Apurchasingagentforaretail名-Example:thebuyerofthis者名whobuys;a買-1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Imanagedtofindabuyerformy2Thebuyer’sdecisionsaffecthowmuchprofitthewillTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3把我的狗賣出去，但還沒(méi)有買主4者會(huì)最佳且最便宜的物品Example:Example:consumersnowhaveagreatvarietyofproductstochoose名ororganizationthatusesacommodityor-1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Lawsonproductsafetyhelptoprotect2Asaconsumer,Iwillchoosetopurchaseproductsthatoffergoodvalueandquality.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3公司經(jīng)常更改其產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)以滿足消費(fèi)者的需求4消費(fèi)者些調(diào)研。CORPORATE,CORPORATION 企業(yè)的；法人- 形容withregardstobusiness跟公司、企業(yè)有關(guān)系Example:corporatesocial企業(yè)公司對(duì)于社會(huì)的- 形容involvingorsharedbyallmembersofagroupororganization,notbyanindividual涉及某組織的所有人員地；法人Example:corporate公共利 企業(yè)公- 名alargebusiness ,oralargeorganizationof一個(gè)規(guī)模巨大的公Example:privatecorporation私人公TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Aspartofcorporatewelfare,employeesenjoy 2SomeindividualsacrificeswouldbeneededforthecorporategoodduringsuchtimesofeconomicTranslatethefollowingsentences to3微軟想要兼并我們的公司4該公司的都很能干肉肉貨物或服務(wù)的人;買方;Example:acustomerenteredtheshoptobuy名whopurchasesgoodsorservicesfromanother;-1.aCUSTOMERTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Agoodsalesmanshouldnotlosehistemperevenwhencustomerisbeing2OurshopishavingasaletoattractTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3這家公司是我們30年的忠誠(chéng)客戶4的顧客走進(jìn)商店，并要求退Example:an1.adistinct,indivisibleentity;asinglething,being,instance,or名- 個(gè)INDIVIDUALTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theforthisweekendismeantfor2Tosucceedasateam,weneedtosetasideourTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3如果我們只為自己有什么作為。4經(jīng)理給了我們有關(guān)個(gè)人的工作表現(xiàn)的評(píng)價(jià)INVEST,INVESTOR,INVESTMENT 投- 動(dòng)tocommitmoneyorcapitalinordertoobtainfinancial做金錢或資本的承諾以取得Example:investin投-verb動(dòng)touse,give,ordevoteforthepurposeofachievingExample:toinvesttimeinhel 投資- 名2. who投資的 投- 名theactofinvestingorthething投資行為或被投資的東西Example:myinvestmentyieldedalarge我的投資獲得了利TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Investorsaretheshareholdersofabusiness2Toachievegoodresultsyoumustfirstinvesttimeandeffortintoyourwork.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3所有商業(yè)投資都是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的4因?yàn)檫@個(gè)項(xiàng)目有潛力，所以我決定投資該項(xiàng)PARTNER,PARTNERSHIP- 名 whosharesorisassociatedwithanotherinsomeactionorendeavor;sharer;associate.或同另一個(gè)人有某一行動(dòng)或努力之聯(lián)系的人；共事者;同僚Example:partnerinthe公 合伙企 名thestateorconditionofbeingapartner;participation;association;jointinterest.作為合作伙伴的狀態(tài)或情況；參與 ；共同利Example:westartedourpartnershiplast我們?nèi)ツ觊_(kāi)始TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisapartnerinthethatwearemakingadeal2IwasinvitedtoinvestinthepartnershipsetupbyJohnandhisfriend.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3在過(guò)去十年期間，由設(shè)立的合伙企業(yè)已發(fā)展成中國(guó)一家巨大的企業(yè)。4和是工作上的-noun-noun2.a ofhigherrankorstandingthananother,esp.byvirtueoflongerservice一個(gè)比另一個(gè)人高職位 的人，特別是由于其更長(zhǎng)的服Example:Atwork,heismy陳Example:GrannyChenismy名whoisolderthan長(zhǎng)-1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Wemustlearntorespectour2MakefulluseoftheexperienceofyourseniorsatTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3孩子們從小就被教導(dǎo)要尊重他們的長(zhǎng)輩4不向我們工作上的前輩經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Example:Example:Asubordinatehastoobeyhisor2.a名-- 1.oflowerrankandsubjecttotheauthorityofaExample:Thesalesmanissubordinatetohis下SUBORDINATETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Asasubordinate,Ihavenoauthoritytomakesuch2Themanagers’opinionsaresometimessubordinatedtothatoftheshareholders.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3下屬的責(zé)任是執(zhí)行其上司分配的任務(wù)4他的下屬尊重他因?yàn)樗芄降膶?duì)待他們SUPPLY, 供- 動(dòng)Tofurnishor供給或Example:tosupplythefactorywith供應(yīng)材料給工- 名theactofsupplyingorsomethingthatis在供應(yīng)或東西被供Example:storeupafoodsupplyfor一個(gè)冬季的糧食Supply 供應(yīng)鏈-noun名asystemoforganizations,people,technology,activities,informationandresourcesinvolvedinmovingaproductorservicefrom rto客戶所涉及的資源 供應(yīng)-noun名 ororganizationwho提供供應(yīng)的人或組Example:theyaretherofthese他們是這些貨物的供TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1 sgoodstothirty2Astimesarebad,wearelookingforacheaperTranslatethefollowingsentences to3我們因沒(méi)支付電費(fèi)而導(dǎo)致電供應(yīng)被切4我們有不斷的供應(yīng)，因許多人希望投資于我們的公司CHAPTER2REVISIONEXERCISEMr.WongwasthedirectorofYCSupermarket,whichhadbranchesalloverMalaysia.Recently,afterreadingseveralreports,herealizedthatprofitsweredecliningduetothestrongcompetitionwithotherflourishingsupermarkets.ImaginethatMr.Wongapproachedyourinvestigationteam,howwouldyouadvisehim?YouareallowedtocomeupwithproblemswhichyouthinkthatthemightbefacingandprovidesolutionsfortheWriteyouradvicein200to300wordswiththeuseofatleast5ofthefollowingwordsyouhavelearntinthischapter:Consumer,customer,invest/investor/investment,partner/partnership,subordinate,ChapterBUSINESSMANAGEMENTTERMS1.capacitytodosomething;skill,talentorTheabilitytoworkwellunder名能-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Hehastheabilitytocommunicatewellwithhis2Iamimpressedbyhisabilitytoproduceexcellentworkwithinsuchashortspaceoftime.Translatethefollowingsentences to3他有能力跑是因?yàn)樗D苦訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果4她被解雇的原因是她沒(méi)有能力和同事一起工作Example:Example:agreat成成-noun 實(shí)-verb動(dòng)詞1.tobringtoasuccessfulend;gain;achieve;到達(dá)成功的彼岸,收獲;實(shí)現(xiàn);Example:achievegoodACHIEVE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Hardworkisnecessaryifyouwanttoachievegood2HislistofachievementsisveryTranslatethefollowingsentences to3為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo),我們不懈努力了2個(gè)月4·在科學(xué)上有許多成就2.2.theactofallocating,thestateofbeingallocated,ortheportionbeing在分配,、,Example:theallocationof名- 配 分-verb1.tosetapartforaparticularpurpose;assignorExample:allocatetaskstotheteamALLOCATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Iwillallocatearoomtotheinternsforthemtodotheir2IwillallocatejobstoTranslatethefollowingsentences to3Resourceallocationisassigningavailableresourcesinaneconomicway.4IallocatedthetaskstodifferentpeopleasIcouldnotfinishngeverythingalone.2.2.theactof行Example:obtainauthorizationbefore名-nExample:Iauthorize- 動(dòng)1.togiveauthorityorofficialpower給權(quán)力或正式的AUTHORIZE,AUTHORIZATIONTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Weneedthe ernmenttoauthorizeourproposalsbeforewecancarryon.2Hesoughttheauthorizationfromhissuperiorsbeforeconcludingthedealwiththeotherparty.Translatethefollowingsentences to3我沒(méi)有權(quán)力批準(zhǔn)這樣的請(qǐng)4必須先得到才可開(kāi)始建筑工程這這1.themannerofconductingExample:thisman’sbehaviorisvery名行-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Itisimportantforfirmstostudyconsumer2HewasreleasedfromprisonearlybecauseofhisTranslatethefollowingsentences to3我們今天的表現(xiàn)最佳因有重要客人來(lái)我們的公司4我看著他的行為，發(fā)現(xiàn)他非常緊- 名2.position;function;Example:servinginthecapacityofan1.theabilitytoreceiveorExample:capacityofabustohold名容-CAPACITYTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Thenewho hasthecapacityto modateupto5000guestsatatime.2HeiscurrentlyservinginthecapacityofalegaladviserforthefirmTranslatethefollowingsentences to3因請(qǐng)病假，暫時(shí)代替他的職位4新體育館的最大容量為數(shù)驚人，是200,000人Example:Example:thedemographicsofvotersina或、用ernment,marketing1.characteristicsofapopulationasusedinopinionresearch名-DEMOGRAPHICTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Heisstudyingthedemographicsofthecosmeticsconsumersinthemarket.2Thedemographicsofthetargetpopulationneedtobestudiedinorderfortheadvertisingtobesuccessful.Translatethefollowingsentences to3正在研究這個(gè)地區(qū)的人口結(jié)構(gòu)多的選票。4人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)是一個(gè)重要工具，公司通常用它來(lái)決定其商業(yè)模式。DETERMINE,DETERMINATION 確- 動(dòng)toconcludeorascertain,asafterreasoning,observation,結(jié)束或確定，就如經(jīng)過(guò)推理，觀察Example:Ineedtodetermineifthisisareal我必須鑒定這是否是一個(gè)真正的鉆- 形容resolute;staunch Example:Iamdeterminedtosucceed. 堅(jiān)決- 名thequalityofbeing堅(jiān)決的Example:Thedeterminationto取勝的TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Moretestswillbeneededtodeterminetheillnessthatyou2SuccessorfailureherewillbeuptoyourdeterminationtoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3他決心為他的國(guó)家贏4他決心克服重重以獲得成功的精神是值得欽佩 開(kāi)-verb1.tobringoutthecapabilitiesorpossibilitiesof;bringtoamoreadvancedoreffectivestate帶出能力或可能性;Example:todevelopone'ssportingTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weneedtodevelopourideasintoaworkable2HewantstodevelophisbusinessinTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3她需要來(lái)發(fā)展她在其他領(lǐng)域的業(yè)務(wù)4我希望他們進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)他們的計(jì)劃前征求一下我的意DIRECT,DIRECTION 直- 動(dòng)tomanageorguidebyadvice,helpfulinformation,instruction,管理或以建議、有用的信息、教導(dǎo)等方式指導(dǎo)Example:hedirected 公- 動(dòng)tochannelorfocustowardagivenresult,object,or引導(dǎo)或集中于指定的結(jié)果、目的、或目Example:shedirectedallherenergytowardsher她把全部精力轉(zhuǎn) 工作- 形容proceedingwithoutinterruption,進(jìn)行沒(méi)有中斷,直截了Example:shegavemeadirect她給了我一個(gè)直接的回應(yīng) 方- 名3.theactofdirecting,orinstructionsor在指揮,或指示是或指Example:askedfordirectionstothe詢問(wèn)一下到餐廳的方TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Icompletedthetaskaccordingtomymanager’s2ThebossdirectedhisremarksatthelazyTranslatethefollowingsentences to3非常直接的告訴我,他不愿意跟我們公司合作4經(jīng)理直接向匯報(bào)1.1.toadddifferenttypesofmanufacturedproducts,crops,etc.,esp.toaExample:diversifyintofood動(dòng)-DIVERSIFYTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Iwouldliketodiversifymyinvestmentstoinclude2WeneedtodiversifyourbusinesstokeepitTranslatethefollowingsentences to3如果我們多樣化速度過(guò)快，我們的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也越大4許多企業(yè)在設(shè)法多樣化，進(jìn)入其他的市場(chǎng)領(lǐng)域能完全的實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);能完全的實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);Example:aneffectivesolutiontotheplishapurpose;producingtheintended1.adequatetoexpected有-EFFECTIVETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hissolutiontotheproblemwasvery2Thenewdrugforcancerisveryeffective,butithasseveralsideeffectsaswell.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3我們?nèi)匀粺o(wú)法想出解決此問(wèn)題的有效方案4這種疾病的新治療法不僅有效且遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)其它替代品便宜EFFICIENT,EFFICIENCY 高效- 形容performingorfunctioninginthebestpossiblemannerwiththeleastwasteoftimeandeffort以最好方式和最不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的方式來(lái)執(zhí)行或操Example:anefficient一個(gè)有高效率 效- 名thestateorqualityofbeingefficient;competencyin高效率的狀態(tài)或品質(zhì);能干的Example:usingmachineshashelpedincreaseour使用機(jī)器有助于提高我們的TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Thebossvalueshimverymuchasheisahighly2TheefficiencyofthisdepartmentwasneverinTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3新的電器往往更加省能源4在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中保持不敗，效率是非常1.1.thesurroundingthings,conditionsorExample:weshouldkeepourenvironment名-環(huán)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Theworkenvironmenthereisveryfriendlyandeveryonehelpseachother.2Growingupinsuchahostileenvironmenthasmadehima Translatethefollowingsentences to3Thoseindustrialfactoriesarepollutingtheenvironmentbyreleasingwasteintothesea.4Theenvironmentweliveinaffectsthewaywedevelopand2.2.pertainingtoordealingwithmoralsortheprinciplesofExample:Itisonlyethicaltogivehimthispieceof道-1.moralprinciples,asofanExample:business名道-ETHICS,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Hisethicsforbidhimfromlyingto saboutthe2ItisnotethicalforadoctortolietohisTranslatethefollowingsentences to3他的道德觀念不允許他他人為自己謀私利4這業(yè)務(wù)的有本質(zhì)的問(wèn)題2.2.anactorinstanceofevaluatingorExample:thisproblemneedscareful名-Evaluationn1.appraise;assessExample:evaluatea動(dòng)評(píng)-EVALUATE,EVALUATIONTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Wehadameetingtoevaluatethereasonswhyourbusiness ngbadly.2Heevaluatedhisemployee’sproposalbeforeacceptingTranslatethefollowingsentences to3經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)評(píng)估后,我做了一個(gè)決策4科學(xué)家對(duì)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果給于評(píng)價(jià)EXECUTE,EXECUTION 執(zhí)行、- 動(dòng)1.tocarry 執(zhí)行；完Example:executea執(zhí)行計(jì) 執(zhí)- 名2.theactof執(zhí)行的Example:Theexecutionofn執(zhí)行一個(gè)計(jì)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Ihavehiredanewmanagertoexecutetherevisedbusiness2TheexecutionofthismovebyMr.TanhasbeenTranslatethefollowingsentences to3請(qǐng)按照我的指示執(zhí)行此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃4實(shí)施這個(gè)醫(yī)療手術(shù)是非常復(fù)雜的2.2.expertskillorExample:anexpertiseinpaper名-Example:anexpert名whohasspecialskillorknowledgeinsomeparticular專-1.EXPERT,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Heisanexpertinthehistoryofancient2HisexpertisewasinvaluabletoTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3我們希望能從他在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域上的專長(zhǎng)獲取利益4他被認(rèn)為是這方面的專家2.2.theactofformulating,thestateofbeingformulated,orsomethingthatisformulatedExample:theformulationof名-配Example:formulatea1.todeviseordevelop,asamethod,system,動(dòng)- 制FORMULATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Weformulatedantodefeatour2Aftermuchresearchandexperimentation,heformulatedanewtheory.Translatethefollowingsentences to3我在構(gòu)思了一個(gè)故事情節(jié)后,馬上開(kāi)始寫我的4明確方法對(duì)創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品是重要的步2.2.capableofoperatingorExample:themachinesare名-Functionalthepurposeforwhichsomethingisdesignedorexists;Example:thefunctionofawaterbottleistohold,thing,or1.thekindofactionoractivityproperto名功FUNCTION,FUNCTIONALTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Themachinesinthefactoryeachhavetheirown2HisjobistoensurethatallthemachinepartsTranslatethefollowingsentences to3我不清楚這個(gè)特殊的裝置的功能4在維修不善的情況下，這機(jī)器現(xiàn)在已不能操作-- 1.anessentialpartof;theExample:afundamental基FUNDAMENTALTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Hiscooperationisfundamentaltothesuccessofour2Thisisafundamentalissuewemustsolvebeforewecanmoveon.Translatethefollowingsentences to3他的研究對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)是十分重要的4法律對(duì)我們的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定是十分重要的2.2.actofExample:theimplementationofanew名- 實(shí)nExample:implement1.tofulfill;perform;carry動(dòng)-ImplementIMPLEMENT,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Hefailedtoimplementthensaccordingto2Theimplementationofthenewranintomoreproblemsthanexpected.Translatethefollowingsentences to3她打算立即執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃4我們業(yè)務(wù)的成功取決于此項(xiàng)新政策的實(shí)施是否成功LEAD,LEADER,LEADERSHIP-verb動(dòng)toshowtheway;guide;direct;Example:leadtheteamtovictory - 名onewhoExample:theleaderofthe隊(duì)伍- 名thepositionorfunctionofaleader,ortheactorinstanceof的職位或職能或帶領(lǐng)的行動(dòng)或Example:goodleadership良好 技TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Theevidenceleadsmetobelievethatheis2HeisaleaderwhohasearnedthetrustandrespectofhisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3在他的下國(guó)家繁榮了4勤奮工作，天份和運(yùn)氣都會(huì)帶領(lǐng)你成1.1.AprogressionthroughaseriesofdifferingstagesofExample:thelifecycleofamanufactured名Life-LIFETranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Therearemanystepsinaproduct'slife2Variouscreativeinputsareneededtobringaproductthroughitslifecycle.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3每一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的生命周期開(kāi)始于其設(shè)計(jì)師最初的設(shè)計(jì)4在一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的生命周期期間通常會(huì)有許多更改MANAGE,MANAGEMENT 管- 動(dòng)totakechargeorcare接管；經(jīng)Example:Mr.Limanagesmyinvestmentsfor經(jīng)營(yíng)我的投- 動(dòng)tobringaboutorsucceedin plishing,sometimesdespitedifficultyorhardship實(shí)現(xiàn)或成功地完成，盡管有時(shí)會(huì)遇 或困苦的情Example:ShemanagedtoclimbMount她成功地攀登上珠穆 管- 名 scontrollinganddirectingtheaffairsofabusiness,institution,etc.Example:Thereisanewmanagementrunningthestore.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Despiteherpoorhealth,shemanagedtobringuphertwo2Themanagementofthestoreisgivingallemployeesapayincrementthismonth.Translatethefollowingsentences to3她很好的管理了她家庭的財(cái)務(wù)狀4他能夠很好的管理他的時(shí)間所以他很少他的MEASURE,MEASUREMENT 衡- 動(dòng)1.theactorprocessofascertainingtheextent,dimensions,of確定某事物的范圍，規(guī)模或數(shù)量的行為或過(guò)Example:measuretheweightofa衡量球體的重 衡- 動(dòng)2.actionsorproceduresintendedasameanstoan為達(dá)到目的行動(dòng)或程Example:takingmeasurestoavoidbeing采取措施以避TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weneedtomeasuretheamountofclothneededtomakea2Heispreparedtotakethenecessarymeasurestoavoidfurtherlosses.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3她在測(cè)量羽毛球場(chǎng)的長(zhǎng)度4我們采取的避免的措施將是不得人心的2.2.somethingthatmotivates;inducement;Example:Iamlookingforasourceof名-MotivationyExample:motivatetheteam1.toprovidewithamotiveormotives;incite;提供一個(gè)或多個(gè)動(dòng)機(jī);指使;動(dòng)激-MOTIVATE,MOTIVATIONTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Hisrousingspeechmotivatedalotofyoungmentojointhe2Hisdesiretogivehisfamilyagoodlifeishismotivationforworkingsohard.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3偉大的能夠激發(fā)他們的追隨者完成看來(lái)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)事情。4在看來(lái)什么希望都沒(méi)有的情形下，他轉(zhuǎn)向他的信仰以激勵(lì)。2.2.anactorinstance,process,ormanneroffunctioningorExample:dailyoperationofa名- 操1.toworkperformorfunctionExample:operateamachine動(dòng)操-OPERATE,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Youneedtobetrainedinordertooperatethis2TheoperationofthismachineissimpleyetTranslatethefollowingsentences to3盡管我們面對(duì)，公司的日常運(yùn)作必須繼續(xù)進(jìn)行4他非常熟練的操作這些機(jī)ORGANIZE,ORGANIZATION 組- 動(dòng)Toputtogetherintoanorderly,functional,structured放在一起成為一個(gè)有次序，功能，結(jié)構(gòu)Example:organizeatraining舉辦培 組- 名theactoforganizing,thestateofbeingorganized,orsomethingthatisExample:this ceneedssomeorganization- 名agroup sorganizedforsomeendorwork;為某些目的或工作而組織的一小組人Example:abusiness一個(gè)商業(yè)機(jī)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Pleasegivemeawhiletoorganizemy2IspentthewholedayorganizingmyofficeTranslatethefollowingsentences to3是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的組織4我們?yōu)橥陆M織了一個(gè)告別宴會(huì)PERFORM,PERFORMANCE 執(zhí)- 動(dòng)presentinfrontofan在觀眾面前表Example:themagicianwillperformhis魔術(shù)師將表演他的把- 動(dòng)carryout;execute;進(jìn)行;執(zhí)行;做Example:pleaseperformyour請(qǐng)履行你的諾 表- 名theactorprocessofperformingatask,anaction,執(zhí)行任務(wù)的行動(dòng)或過(guò)程；行動(dòng)，Example:hewaspromotedbecauseofhisgood由于他的表現(xiàn)好所以他獲得晉升TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Thebossrewardedherforperforminghertasks2 ’sperformancehasbeengoodthisTranslatethefollowingsentences to3外科醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了三個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)4我把公司關(guān)閉因它的業(yè)績(jī)很Example: nningisimportantinnforachieving1.theprocessofthinkingaboutanddecidingonamakingsomething名計(jì)-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1WearenningtobreakintotheAmericanmarketnext2CarefulnningiscrucialtothesuccessofthisTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromto3這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)于公司來(lái)說(shuō)仍處于計(jì)劃終決定。4打算離開(kāi)公司后加入另一Example:Example:thisisapriority- 2.highestorhigherinimportance,rank,privilege,Example:thiscrucialtasktakespriorityoverother1.therighttoprecedeothersinorder,rank,privilege,名優(yōu)-PRIORITYTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Thenstoexpandourbusinesstakepriorityoverallother2Themanagerhasdeclaredtheimprovementofprofitmarginstheprioritytaskforthiscomingyear.Translatethefollowingsentences to3我母親的健康需比我生活中的其他事項(xiàng)都重要4請(qǐng)根據(jù)工作相對(duì)的重要性來(lái)決定其優(yōu)先次序2.2.theactofExample:arecruitment名-招Example:recruitnew試1.toattempttoenrollor動(dòng)招-RECRUIT,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishto1Weneedtorecruitnewstafftohandleourexpanding2Therecruitmentdriveendedasasuccess,withmanyyoungandbrightnewstaffbeinghired.Translatethefollowingsentencesfromto3為公司招聘新員工4打算招聘的士兵1.1.asourceofsupplyorExample:coalisanatural名資-TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglish1Resourcesaren