2016高考答案全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)答案

2016高考答案全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)答案

【篇一：2016年高考全國(guó)1卷英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)】

評(píng)：2016年高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)i卷試題整體難度與往年大體相同。其

中，閱讀理解體裁多樣，有記敘文、說明文等，側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的細(xì)

節(jié)理解能力和推理判斷能力，缺少了歷年來的應(yīng)用文閱讀。完形填

空仍是夾敘夾議文，著重考查實(shí)詞在語(yǔ)篇中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，難度適中。

語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)涉及到動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞，等常見考點(diǎn)，充

分考查了學(xué)生對(duì)篇章解讀以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握。書面表達(dá)

是學(xué)生熟悉的書信文體，話題接近學(xué)生生活，人人有話可說，有感

而發(fā)。給考生提供了充分的拓展空間，具有開放性，難度較低。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，

并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2b鉛筆將答題

卡上試卷類型a后的方框涂黑。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題

目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域

均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。

寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的

時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a,b,c三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，

你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：howmuchistheshirt?

a.￡19.15b.￡9.18c.￡9.15

答案是c。

1.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

a.havingabirthdayparty.

b.doingsomeexercise.

c.gettinglydiaagift

2.whatisthewomangoingtodo?

a.helptheman.

b.takeabus.

c.getacamera

3.whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

a.tellkatetostop.

b.callkate,sfriends.

c.stayawayfromkate.

4.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

a.inawineshop.

b.inasupermarket.

c.inarestaurant.

5.whatdoesthewomanmean?

a.keepthewindowclosed.

b.gooutforfreshair.

c.turnonthefan.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

a.teachacourse.

b.repairhishouse.

c.workatahotel.

7.howwillthemanusethemoney?

a.tohireagardener.

b.tobuybooks.

c.topayforaboattrip.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

a.schoolmates.

b.colleagues.

c.roommates.

9.whatdoesfrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

a.workasaprogrammer.

aroundtheworld.

c.starthisownbusiness.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所

給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題

10.whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

a.tobookahotelroom.

b.toaskabouttheroomservice

c.tomakechangestiareservation

11.whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

a.onseptember15

b.onseptember16

c.onseptember23

12.howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

a.$179b.$199c.$219

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.whatisthewoman?splanforsaturday?

a.goingshoppingb.goingcampingc.goingboating

14.wherewillthewomanstayinkeswick?

a.inacountryinnb.inafive-starhotelc.inheraunt?shome

15.whatwillgordondoovertheweekend?

a.visithisfriendsb.watchdvdsc.jointhewoman

16.whatdoesthewomanthinkofgordon?scomingweekend?

a.relaxedb.boringc.busy.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.whoiswangming?

a.astudentb.anemployerc.anengineer

18.whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarket

thisyear?

a.it?sunpredictableb.it?squitestablec.it?snotoptimistic

19.wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajob

bynow?

a．20％b.22％c.50％

20.whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

a.theyneedmoreworkexperience

b.thesalaryisusuallygood

c.theirchoiceislimited.

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

a

youprobablyknowwhomariecuriewas,butyoumaynot

haveheardofrachelcarson.oftheoutstandingladieslisted

below,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthe

past100years?

janeaddams(1860-1935)

anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasjane

addamstothank.addanshelpedthepoorandworkedfor

peace.sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreating

sheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeoplein

needin1931,addamsbecamethefirstamericanwomantowin

thenobelpeaceprize.

rachelcarson(1907-1964)

ifitweren?tforrachelcarson,theenvironmentalmovement

mightnotexisttoday.herpopular1962booksilentspring

raisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful

effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld?slakesand

oceans.

sandradayo’connor(1930-present)

whensandradayo?connorfinishedthirdinherclassat

stanfordlawschool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalaw

firmbecauseshewasawoman.shebecameanarizonastate

senator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheu.s.

supremecourt.o?connorgavethedecidingvoteinmany

importantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

rosaparks(1913-2005)

ondecember1,1955,inmontgomery,alabama,rasaparks

wouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.hersimple

actlandedparksinprison.butitalsosetoffthemontgmery

busboycott.itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthe

civil-rightsmovement.“theonlytirediwas,wastiredofgiving

in,”saidparks.

21.whatisjaneaddamsnotedforinhistory?

a.hersocialwork.

b.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

c.hereffortstowinaprize.

d.hercommunitybackground.

22.whatisthereasonforo?connor?sbeingrejectedbythe

lawfirm?

a.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

b.herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

c.thediscriminationagainstwomen.

d.thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rights

movementintheus?

a.janeaddams.b.rachelcarson.c.sandradayo?connor.d.

rosaparks.

24.whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

a.theyarehighlyeducated.b.theyaretrulycreative.

c.theyarepioneers.d.theyarepeace-lovers.

【答案】

21-24acd.c

【篇二：2016年高考全國(guó)2卷英語(yǔ)試題及答案】

6年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)Ⅱ卷）

英語(yǔ)試題及答案

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150

分，共12頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼

準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.選擇題必須用2b鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡

簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆記清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫

的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、

修正帶、刮紙刀。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的

時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對(duì)話

僅讀一遍。

例：howmuchisshirt?

a.￡19.15b.￡9.18c.￡9.15

1.whatwilllucydoat11:30tomorrow?

a.gooutforluch.b.seeherdentistc.visitafriend.

2.whatistheweatherlikenow?

a.it?ssunny.b.it?srainy.c.todiscusshisstudies.

3.whydoesthemantalktodr.simpson?

a.tomakeanapology.b.toaskforhelp.c.todiscusshis

studies.

4.howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?

a.bytrainb.bycar.c.bybus.

5.whatdoesjennydecidetodofirst?

a.lookforajobb.goonatrip.c.getanassistant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所

給的a、b、c、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)匯總選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位

置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.whattimeisitnow?

a.1:45b.2:10c.2:15

7.whatwillthemando?

a.workonaproject.

b.seelindainthelibrary.

c.meetwithprofessorsmith.

聽第7材料，回答第8至10題。

8.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

a.havinggueststhisweekend.

b.goingoutforsightseeing.

c.movingintoanewhouse.

9.whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

a.neighbors.b.husbandandwife.c.hostandviditor.

10.whatwillthemandotomorrow?

a.workinhisgarden.b.haveabarbecue.c.dosomeshooping.

聽第8料，回答第11至13題。

11.wherewasthemanborn?

a.inphiladelphia.b.inspringfield.c.ikansas.

12.whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?

a.drawing.b.traveing.c.reading.

13.whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?

cation.b.familylove.c.nature

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題

14.whyisdorothygoingtoeurope?

a.toattendatrainingprogram.

b.tocarryoutsomeresearch.

c.totakeavacation.

15.howlongwilldorothystayineurope?

a.afewdays.b.twoweeks.c.threemonths.

16.whatdoesdorothythinkofherapartment?

a.itsexpensive.b.itssatisfactory.c.itsinconvenient.

17.whatdoesbilloffertodofordorothy?

a.recommendherapartmenttojim.

b.findanewapartmentforher.

c.takecareofherapartment.

聽第10段材料，回答第1s至20題。

18.whatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringlondon?

a.taketheirtourschedule

b.watchoutforthetratne.

c.wearcomfortableshoes.

19.whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?

a.meetthespeaker.

b.gototheirrooms.

c.changesomemoney.

20.whereprobablyisthespeaker?

a.inapark.b.inahotel.c.inashoppingcentre

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

a

what’son?7.30pm-1.00amfreeatthecyclopstheatre

doyouknowwho?splayinginyourarea?we?rebringing

youanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthe

bestlocalbands.areyouinterestedinbecoming

amusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?ifso,come

earlytothetalkat

7.30pmbyjujesskye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.hesgoing

totalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyour

nusic.

8.30pm-10.3opmcomedyatkaleidoscope

comeandseegeewhizzperform.hesthefunnieststand-up

comedianonthecomedyscene.hisjoyfulshowwillplease

everyone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.geewhizzreally

knowshowtomakeyoulaugh!ourbarisopenfrom7.00pm

fordrinksandsnacks(快餐).

5.00pm-7.30pmwednesdaysatvictoriastage

thisisaroodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodo

comedy.theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,and

practicesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.simon

isacomedianandactorwhohas10yearsexperienceof

reaching

comedy.hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.aneveningwith

simonwillgiveyoutheconndencetobefunny.

5.00pm-7.30pmpizzaworld

finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.

charlottestonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-selling

cd,withjamespickeringonthepiano.themenuisitalian,with

excellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).book

earlyto

getatable.ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,

beer,andwhitewine.

21.whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoyourmusicproduced?

a.julesskye.b.geewhizz

c.charlottestone.d.jamespickering.

22.atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagood

laugh?

a.thecyclopstheatre.b.kaleidoscope.

c.victoriastage.d.pizzaworld.

23.whatdoweknowaboutsimonsworkshop?

a.itrequiresmembership.b.itlaststhreehourseachtime.

c.itisrunbyacomedyclub.d.itisheldeverywednesday.

24.whenwillcharlottestoneperformhersongs?

a.5.00pm-7.30pmb.7.30pm-1.00am

c.8.00pm-11.00pmd.8.30pm-10.30pm

b

fiveyearsago,whenitaughtartataschoolinseattle,iused

tinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindout

somethingaboutmystudents.iputasmallsetoftinkertoysin

frontofeachstudent,andsaid:“makesomethingoutofthe

tinkertoys.youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseach

dayfortherestoftheweek”

afewstudentshesitatedtostart,theywaitedtoseewhatthe

restoftheclasswoulddo.severalotherscheckedthe

instructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthe

modelplansprovided.anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutof

theirownimaginatings.onceihadaboywhoworked

experimentallywithtinkertoysinhisfreetime.his

constructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagood

partofhisbedroomathome.iwasdelightedatthepresenceof

suchastudent.herewasanexceptionallycreativemindat

work.hispresencemeantthatihadanunexpectedteaching

assistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）other

students.encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside,

theaskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleof

thinking.withoutfailonewoulddeclare,?“buti?mjustnot

creative.”

“doyoudreamatnightwhenyou?reasleep？”

“oh,sure.”

“sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”thestudent

wouldtellsomethingwildlyimagimative.flyingintheskyorin

atimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“that?spretty

creative.whodoesthatforyou？”

“nobody.idoit.”

“really—atnight,whenyou?reasleep？”

“sure.”

“trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay？”

25.theteacherusedtinkertoysinclassinordertoa.know

moreaboutthestudents

b.makethelessonsmoreexciting

c.raisethestudents?interestinart

d.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign

26.whatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinparagraph3?

a.helikedtohelphisteacher.

b.hepreferredtostudyalone.

c.hewasactiveinclass.

d.hewasimaginative.

27.whatdoestheunderlinedworddownside”inparagraph4

probablymean?

a.mistake.b.drawback.c.difficulty.d.burdrn

28.whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheir

dreams?

a.tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.

b.tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.

c.tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.

d.tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.

c

readingcanbeasocialactivity.thinkofthepeoplewho

belongtobookgroups.theychoosebookstoreadandthem

needtodisscusthem.now,thewebsitebookcrossing,com

turnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroups.

membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownand

wouldliketoshare.bookcrossingprovidesanidentification

numbertostickinsidethebook.thenthepersonleavesplace,

hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarand

widewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.brucepederson,the

managingdirectorofbookcrossing,says,thetwo山logsthat

changeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.

bookcrossingcombinesbothmembersleavebooksonpark

benchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.

whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwhere

theyfoundit.

peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentry

describingwhattheythoughtofit.e-mailsarethencantothe

bookcrosserstokeepthemupdatedabouttheirbookshave

beenfound.brucepedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenotto

beselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.

bookcrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttoget

backtotherealandnotthevirtual(虛擬).thesitenowhasmore

thanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-five

countries.

29.whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirst

paragraph?

a.toexplainwhattheyare.

b.tointroducebookcrossing.

c.tostresstheimportanceofreading.

d.toencouraacreaderstosharetheirkleas.

30.whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?

a.thebook.b.anadventure.c.apublicplace.d.the

identificationnumber.

31.whatwillabookcrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?

a.meetotherreaderstodiscussit.

b.keepitsafeinhisbookcase.

c.passitontoanotherreader.

d.mailitbacktoitsowner.

32.whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

a.onlinereading:avirtualtour.

【篇三：2016高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷一附答案word版】

英語(yǔ)試卷類型a

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的

時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a、b、c

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

例：howmuchistheshirt?

a.￡19.15b.￡9.18c.￡9.15

答案是c。

1.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

a.havingabirthdayparty.b.doingsomeexercise.c.getting

lydiaagift.

2.whatisthewomangoingtodo?

a.helptheman.b.takeabus.c.getacamera.

3.whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

a.tellkatetostop.b.callkate,sfriends.c.stayawayfrom

kate.

4.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

a.inawineshop.b.inasupermarket.c.inarestaurant.

5.whatdoesthewomanmean?

a.keepthewindowclosed.b.gooutforfreshair.c.turnon

thefan.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

a.teachacourse.b.repairhishouse.c.workatahotel.

7.howwillthemanusethemoney?

a.tohireagardener.b.tobuybooks.c.topayforaboattrip.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

a.schoolmates.b.colleagues.c.roommates.

9.whatdoesfrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

aroundtheworld.c.start

hisownbusiness.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所

給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題

10.whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

a.tobookahotelroom.

b.toaskabouttheroomservice

c.tomakechangestiareservation

11.whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

a.onseptember15b.onseptember16c.onseptember23

12.howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

a.$179b.$199c.$219

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.whatisthewoman’splanforsaturday?

a.goingshoppingb.goingcampingc.goingboating

14.wherewillthewomanstayinkeswick?

a.inacountryinnb.inafive-starhotelc.inheraunt’shome

15.whatwillgordondoovertheweekend?

a.visithisfriendsb.watchdvdsc.jointhewoman

16.whatdoesthewomanthinkofgordon’scomingweekend?

a.relaxedb.boringc.busy.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.whoiswangming?

a.astudentb.anemployerc.anengineer

18.whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarket

thisyear?

a.it’sunpredictableb.it’squitestablec.it’snotoptimistic

19.whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajob

bynow?

a.20％b.22％c.50％

20.whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

a.theyneedmoreworkexperience

b.thesalaryisusuallygood

c.theirchoiceislimited.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

a

youprobablyknowwhomariecuriewas,butyoumaynot

haveheardofrachelcarson.oftheoutstandingladieslisted

below,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthe

past100years?

janeaddams(1860-1935)

anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasjane

addamstothank.addamshelpedthepoorandworkedfor

peace.sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))by

creatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesfor

peopleinneedin1931,addamsbecamethefirstamerican

womantowinthenobelpeaceprize.

rachelcarson(1907-1964)

ifitweren’tforrachelcarson,theenvironmentalmovement

mightnotexisttoday.herpopular1962booksilentspring

raisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful

effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesand

oceans.

sandradayo’connor(1930-present)

whensandradayo’connorfinishedthirdinherclassat

stanfordlawschool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalaw

firmbecauseshewasawoman.shebecameanarizonastate

senator(參議

員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheu.s.supremecourt.

o’connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcases

duringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

rosaparks(1913-2005)

ondecember1,1955,inmontgomery,alabama,rasaparks

wouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.hersimple

actlandedparksinprison.butitalsosetoffthemontgomery

busboycott.itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthe

civil-rightsmovement.“theonlytirediwas,wastiredofgiving

in,”saidparks.

21.whatisjaneaddamsnotedforinhistory?

a.hersocialwork.

b.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

c.hereffortstowinaprize.

d.hercommunitybackground.

22.whatisthereasonforo’connor’sbeingrejectedbythelaw

firm?

a.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

b.herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

c.thediscriminationagainstwomen.

d.thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rights

movementintheus?

a.janeaddams.b.rachelcarson.

c.sandradayo’connor.d.rossparks.

24.whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

a.theyarehighlyeducated.b.theyaretrulycreative.

c.theyarepioneers.d.theyarepeace-lovers.

b

grandparentsansweracall

asathirdgenerationnativeofbrownsville,texas,mildred

garzaneverpleasedmoveaway.evenwhenherdaughterand

sonaskedhertomovetosanantoniotohelptheirchildren,

shepolitelyrefused.onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondid

ms.gaffinallysayyes.thatwasfouryearsago.todayallthree

generationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthema

closerrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

nostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikegarzawho

aremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.yetthere

isevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.even

presidentobama’smother-in-law,marianrobinson,hasagreed

toleavechicagoandintothewhitehousetohelpcareforher

granddaughters.accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83

percentofthepeoplesaidmrs.robinson‘sdecisionwill

influencethegrandparentsintheamericanfamily.two-thirds

believemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofobama’sfamily.

“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetaway

fromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoiton

ourown,”sayschristinecrosby,publisherofgratemagazine

forgrandparents.wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisand

howimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraining

children.”

movingisnotforeveryone.almosteverygrandparentwants

tobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomake

sacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisit

frequentlyinstead.havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,

especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingup

thelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.whywasgarza’smoveasuccess?

a.itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

b.itimprovedherlivingconditions.

c.itenabledhermakemorefriends.

d.ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.whatwasthereactionofthepublictomrs.robinson’s

decision?

a.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

b.fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

c.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

d.themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.whatdidcrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

a.theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

b.theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

c.theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

d.theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhe

lastparagraph?

a.makedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown

b.asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

c.sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

d.gettoknowthemselvesbetter

c

iampeterhodes,avolunteerstemcourier.sincemarch2012,

ivedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,ihave42

hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseive

gottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheylast,inall,fromthe

timethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothe

timetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursat

most,soiamalwaysconsciousoftime.

ihadonetriplastyearwhereiwascaughtbyahurricanein

america.ipickedupthestemcellsinprovidence,rhodeisland,

andwasmeanttoflytowashingtonthenbacktolondon.but

wheniarrivedatthecheck-indeskatprovidence,theladyon

thedesksaid:“well,i’mreallysorry,i’vegotsomebadnews

foryou-therearenofightsfromwashington.”soitookmybox

andputitonthedeskandisaid:“inthisboxaresomestem

cellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,

you’vegottogetmebacktotheunitedkingdom.”shejust

droppedeverything.shearrangedforaflightonasmallplane

tobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughnewarkandgot

mebacktotheukevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatbox

you’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosave

somebody’slife.

29.whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword

“courier”inparagraph17

viderb.deliveryman

c.collectord.medicaldoctor

30.whydoespeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

a.hecannotstayawayfromhisjobto