2018年廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2018年廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

本試卷共四大題，12頁(yè)，滿分110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、

姓名、考點(diǎn)考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指

定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，

改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上

要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)東，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給

的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthe

greatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote-1

300songsandanopera.

XianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfather

diedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-2mother.

Hebeganlearningtoplay_3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthe

beginning,hisviolinwascheapandbadlymadethathe_5notplayitwell.

Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.

In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents_7studiedinaspecial

musicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9

wonseveralprizesforhistalents.

In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanese

army.Later,hecametoYan’an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianos

inYan’anatthattimeXianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,

includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistParty

towritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangot

sickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.

Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.

1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer

2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s

3.A.aB.anC.theD.this

4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much

5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could

6.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practised

7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who

8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving

9.A.andB.butC.asD.or

10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach

11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because

12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some

13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending

14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

15.A.atB.inC.onD.by

二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedat

afamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.Thecompany

Jackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeople

appliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthe

finalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18_.Theintervieweraskedjust

afewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thenthe

interviewersaidtothem,'Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand

19ourresponse.”

Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20the

job.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening.howevershereceived

another21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.

Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspart

oftheinterviewa

22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceived

the_23_text,butonlyJackie’sreply24thecompanyOfthethree,onedid

notreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.This

replyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothecompanyofferedherthe

job.

16.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan

17.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately

18.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple

19.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof

20.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown

21.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message

22.AguideB.conversationC.testD.lesson

23.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole

24.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised

25.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest

三、閱讀(共兩節(jié):滿分45分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

（A）

Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.

OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaid

hecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustone

requirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.

TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestfor

morethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencourage

stampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.Thenhisfathergothimsome

paintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaints

werenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswould

lethimdecide.

Lin’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.

Hestoppedat'Photography'.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpictures

butthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.Although

Lin’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracost

alotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.

Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas'LanguageArt'.Hedidn’tevenknow

whatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomake

publicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.

Thenhesawit.'Cooking'soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwas

inexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.

BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Much

tohisparents’surprise,Linkepthispromise.Hestudiedcookingatthe

CentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsfor

hisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathis

cakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughtto

others.

Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.

NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssay

theyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,

andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.

26.Whydidn’tLinchoosetostudyphotography?

A.Itwastooexpensive.

B.Hehadnointerestinit.

C.Hewasnotverycreative.

D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.

27.Theunderlinedexpression'catchhiseye'inParagraph4means“”.

A.makehimexcited

B.causehimsurprise

C.gethisattention

D.helphimseeclearly

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin’sinterestincooking?

A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.

B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.

C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.

D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.

29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin’schoiceofcooking?

A.Linwasn’tgoodatcooking.

B.Cookingwasn’tveryconvenient.

C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.

D.Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy.

30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AStrictFather

B.AChangeableBoy

C.TheFunofCooking

D.TheBirthdayGift

（B）

Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworld

today.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,

haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewereno

restaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedthe

restaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufood

anddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.

Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.

Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewere

tavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmeals

preparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalled

a“restaurant”.

AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParis

thatsoldsoups(湯).Onhissignheusedtheword'restaurant'todescribe

whathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthat

couldhelp'restore'(恢復(fù))yourhealth-inFrenchthe

word'restore'is“restaurer”sohecalledthesoups'restaurants'.

Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger’ssoupsevenwhentheywerenot

ill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword'restaurant'toreferto

aplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More'restaurants'opened

inFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.

Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.In

the1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypes

ofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffee

shops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautiful

restaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andthe

restaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershave

millionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped

B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.

C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant

D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfrom

earliereatingplaces?

A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood

B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive

C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities

D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices

33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?

A.Richpeople

B.Sickpeople.

C.Travellers.

D.Workers.

34.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword'restaurant'referto?

A.Aperson.

B.Aplace.

C.Illness.

D.Soup.

35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?

A.Inthe1600s.

B.Inthe1700s.

C.Inthe1800s.

D.Inthe1900s.

（C）

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmany

peopledon’tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspace

too.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunk

floatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecansee

fromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Therearealso

millionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundthe

planetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreak

importantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniest

pieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakinto

manysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussian

rocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamount

ofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspace

toolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilt

tofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupper

partsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.In

Englandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospace

junk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth’s

atmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcan

collectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafely

destroyed.

Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe’resendingmore

objectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesand

computers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspace

Researcher.

“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggerit

willbecome,”hesays.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?

A.Telescopes.

B.Satellites.

C.Piecesofspacejunk.

D.BBCnewsreports.

37.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?

A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere

B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeat

38.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintothe

earth’satmospheresothat.

A.thetoolscanbereusedlater

B.thetoolsdon’tbecomespacejunk

C.theearth’satmospherecanstayclean

D.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied

39.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?

A.Catchitwithnets.

B.Userobotstocollectit.

C.Burnitintheearth’satmosphere.

D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.

40.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Environment.

B.LocalNews.

C.Education.

D.Fashion.

（D）

41.Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?

A.Byprice.

B.Bypopularity.

C.Byreader’sage.

D.Bywriter’sname.

42.WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScience?

A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie’shistory.

B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.

C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren’tfamous.

D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodemscience.

43.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheorders

FirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?

A.$34.

B.$30.

C.$26.

D.$24.

44.Aprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportabout

Africanelephantsshouldchoose.

A.Womeninscience

B.FirstBigBookofHow

C.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverything

D.NationalGeographic’sFirstBigBookoftheWorld

45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?

A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.

B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.

C.Toencouragestudents’interestinscience.

D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.46

fact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised(認(rèn)定)as

theinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn’theknownfor

hisinventionatthetime?

AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringand

drawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.

47Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescould

heareachothertalk.

In1850,Meucciandhiswife.Ester.movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworried

abouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.48Tosolvethisproblem,

heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,they

couldtalktoeachotherconveniently.

Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistened

inamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.

49Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專(zhuān)利)onhis

invention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameidea

andin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.

In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasfinally

recognisedbythegovernment.50

A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.

B.However,hewasn’tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.

C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.

D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.

E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.

四、寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié);滿分35分)

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí),要求寫(xiě)出完整

單詞。(每空限填一詞)

51.Pleaseopenthewandletsomefreshairin.

52.Thekindboywashappytoshisfoodwiththehungryman.

53.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd.

54.Ncrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.

55.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandiyourwriting.

56.Thestudentsareveryh.Theycleanhousesfortheoldpeopleevery

weekend.

第二節(jié)完成句子(共7小題;每小題2分,滿分14分)

根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)

57.你沿絲綢之路旅游過(guò)嗎?

everalongtheSilkRoad?

58.參觀廣州博物館對(duì)我們很有教育意義。

veryeducationalforusGuangzhouMuseum.

59.明天的大雨可能會(huì)阻礙我們外出。

Theheavyrainmayusfromouttomorrow.

60.廣州的公園每年都種很多樹(shù)。

Everyyear,alo