2018中考英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換專項訓練

1.arrivein/at=getto=reach抵達

2.befine=bewell=beOK軀體好

3.befrom=comefrom來自.

4.bein=beathome在家

5.befullof=befilledwith裝滿.

6.belatefor=comelatefor遲到

7.beonavisitto=visit參觀游覽

8.beableto=can能夠

9.beaway=beout離開

10.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做.

11.bepleased=beglad=behappy快樂高興

12.buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosb為某人買某物

13.beup=getup起床

14.catchupwith=keepupwith趕上追上

15.catchabus=takeabus搭公車

16.catchacold=haveacold傷風

17einto=stepinto進入

18.comeon=comealong隨著來快啊

19.comedown=getdown下來倒塌

20.dowellin=begoodat擅擅長

21.dotheshopping=goshopping購物

22.dropoff=getoff下降減少下車

23.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.樂于做.

24.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的高興

25.falldown=falloff從.掉下來

26.getthetelephone=answerthetelephone接

27.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把.給.

28.givesb.themessage=givethemessagetosb.給.捎口信

29.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.與.談話給.演講

30.giveaconcert=haveaconcert舉行一場音樂會

31.getonwellwithsb.=begoodto與...相處融洽

32.givesbacall=givesb.aring=callsbup=ringsbup

=phonesb=ringsb=callsb給某人打

33.godown=goalong往下走

1.goforaswim=goswimming=haveaswim去游泳、游泳

2.goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.繼續(xù)做某事

3.goup=goalong往上走

4.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep睡覺、睡著了

5.havealook(at)=lookat看一看

6.havegot=have擁有

7.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletter

from

收到…的來信;

8.helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth幫忙某人做某事

9.holdameeting=haveameeting開會

10.holdon=waitaminute等一下

11.hurryup=bequick快點

12.knockat=knockon敲門

13.lastfrom…to=befrom…to從……上次……到…

14.likedoingsth=liketodosth喜愛做某事

15.lookout=becareful當心

16.lovetodosth=liketodosth喜愛做某事

17.makeupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodo下定決心去做

18.payfor=spendon支付

19.prefer…to=likebetterthan喜愛…勝過

20.sendforsb=asksbtocome派人去叫某人來

21.showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展現(xiàn)某物

22.takecareof=lookafter照顧

23.takeexercise=dosport做運動=做運動

24.takeamessage=leaveamessage留言

25.thinkabout=thinkof試探

26.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself自學

27.turnoff=turndown關閉

28.turnrightatthe…crossing=takethe…turningontheright

在……十字路口向右拐

29.walkon=goon繼續(xù)走

30.walkto=goto…onfoot步行到……步行

31.walkalong=goalong向前走

32.atschool=intheschool

33.alotof=lotsof很多

34.alot=verymuch很多

35.aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen二點十五分

36.attimes=sometimes有時

37.atlast=intheend=finally最后

38.abit=alittle=afew一點點

39.amomentago=justnow適才

40.atonce=rightnow當即

41.atnoon=inthemiddleofaday中午

42.atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen在那個時候

43.atthemoment=atthesametime在同一時刻

44.atthedoctor’s=inthedoctor’soffice在醫(yī)生辦公室

45.allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=inthe

world世界各地

46.amomentlater=lateron片刻以后

47.afterawhile=amomentlater過一會兒

48.assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible盡可能快

49.inline=inaqueue排在隊列中

50.inthesouthernpartof=inthesouthof在……的南部

51.intheday=inthedaytime白天

52.muchofChina=manyplacesofChina中國的很多地址

53.morethan=over超過

54.nolonger=not…anylonger=nomore=notanymore再也不

55.notfarfrom=nearto離……不遠

56.NorthChina=thenorthofChina中國北方

57.ofcourse=certainly固然

58.plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreat

manyof

=agooddealof大量的

59.twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf兩年半

1.dowellin=begoodat【擅擅長做某事】

2.don'tgorget=remember【不忘記】

3.besimilarto=bethesameas【與...一樣】

4.o...=o...【把...分成...】

5.nothing=notanything【沒什么】

6.sthlooksgoodonsb=sblooksgoodinsth

【某物在某人身上看起來好】

7.prefer...to...=like...betterthan=wouldratherdothando

【喜愛...更喜愛...】

8.Sbspends...(in)doingsth=Ittakessb...todosth

【花費某人時刻做某事】

9.decisidetodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth【決定做

某事】

10.suit=fit=besuitablefor【適合...】

11.whattodowith=howtodealwith【怎么處置】

12.beofgreatvalue=beveryimportant【很有價值】

13.whynotdo=whydon'tyoudo=how/whataboutdoing

【什么緣故不做.../做...怎么樣】

14.beofvaluetosb=bevaluabletosb【對某人有價值】

15.plentyof=anumberof=agreatdealof【大量】

16.goondoingsth=continuedoingsth【繼續(xù)做某事】

17.returnto=gobackto【返還給...】

18.befullof=befilledwith【被...充滿】

19.beinterestedin=showaninterestin【對...感愛好】

20.hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry【慌忙做某事】

21.unless=if...not【除非】

22.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的（一個）某

物】

23.sothat=inorderto【為了】

24.needdoingsth=needtobedone【需要做某事】

25.alone=byoneself=ofone'sown【孤獨的】

26.wonder=wanttoknow【想明白】

27.passaway=die【歸天】

28.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb【借給某人某物】

29.believeinsb=trustsb【相信某人】

30.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb【為...提供...】

31.joinin=takepartin【參加】

32.finally=atlast=intheend【最后】

33.arrivein/at=reach=getto=leave...for...【抵達】

34.actually=infact【事實上】

35.make...with...=make...outof...【用...做...】

36.payattentionto=takenoticeof【注意...】

37.also=too=aswell也（too放在句子末尾,經(jīng)常使用逗號隔開aswell直接

放在句末）

38.another=onemore再、另

39.continue/goon繼續(xù)

40.cost=spend=take=pay花費

41.cross=goacross橫跨/過

42.sometimes=attimes時不時地,有時

43.die=loseone’slife

44.now/atthemoment

45.else=other

46.then=atthatmoment/atthattime

47.like/love/enjoy/befondof/beinterestedin/carefor

48.will/begoingto/beaboutto

49.want/wouldlike

50.can/beableto/havetheabilitytodo

51.visit/callon

52.favorite/likebest喜愛的

53.happen/takeplace

54.decide/makeadecision/makeupone’smind

55.found/establish/setup

56.finally/atlast/intheend

57.leave/beaway

58.return/giveback

59.return/goback

60.why/whatfor/howcome

61.over/morethan

62.whatever/nomatterwhat

63.whenever/nomatterwhen不管何時

64.walk/go…onfoot

65.should/oughtto/besupposedto

66.population/people

WhatisthepopulationofChina?/Howmanypeoplearetherein

China?

67.quit/stop/drop/giveup

68.maybe/perhaps/maybe

二同義詞組相互轉(zhuǎn)換

1alotof/lotsof

Alotof/Lotsofartistswillshowtheirfacesattheparty.

2allovertheworld/aroundtheworld

Englishisspokenwidelyallovertheworld./aroundtheworld

3notas(so)…as/lessthan

Thisbookisnotas(so)interestingasthatone./Thatbookismore

interestingthanthisone.

4as…aspossible/as…assbcan

Runhomeasfastaspossible/asfastasyoucantotellyourmotherthe

goodnews.

5atrisk/indanger/introuble

Thepandasinourcountryareatrisk./introuble/indanger

6attheageof…/whensb.+be+…yearsold

Hisparentsdiedwhenhewassixyearsold./Hisparentsdiedattheage

ofsix.

7becauseof/dueto/asaresultof/withone’shelp/thanksto

Becauseof?/Dueto/Asaresultofhishelp,hepassedthisexam.

Withhishelp/Withthehelpofhim,hepassedtheexam./Thankstohis

help,hepassedtheexam.

8becareful/lookout/takecare

Lookout!/Becareful/Takecare!Thefloodiscoming.

9beworriedabout/worryabout

LiuMingisworriedabouthisfollowingoraltest./LiuMingcan’tstop

hisfollowingoraltest.

10both…and…/notonly…butalso…

Heisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadoctor./Heisbothasingeranda

doctor.

11begoodat/dowellin

Heisgoodatdrawing./Hedoeswellindrawing.

12beproudof/takepridein

Weareallproudofourcountry’sastronaut./Hetakesprideinour

country’sastronaut.

13comeupwith/thinkof/haveanidea

Tomecameupanidea./Tomthoughtofanidea./Tomhadanidea.

14rideabike/go…bybike

Heoftenridesabiketowork./Heoftengoestoworkbybike.

15comefrom/befrom

Wheredoyoucomefrom?/Whereareyoufrom?

16haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself//playhappily

Wehadagoodtime/enjoyedourselves/playedhappilyonChristmas

Day.

17haveapaininhead/haveaheadache

Hedidn’tgotoschooltoday,becausehehadapaininhead./hada

headache

18hearfrom/receive(get)aletterfrom

Sheisveryhappytohearfrom/receivealetterfromaCanadianfriend.

19hadbetterdo/It’sbesttodo

Youhadbetterreadinthesun./It’sbestforyoutoreadinthesun.

20howabout/whatabout

Howabout/Whataboutgoingskating?

21inorderto/inorderthat/todo/sothat

Heworkeddayandnighttobeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayand

nightinordertobeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightin

orderthathecouldbeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightso

thathecouldbeasuccessfulman.

22keepoff/keepawayfrom

Keepoff/Keepawayfromthegrass!

23in/wear

Sheisin/wearsawhitedresstoday.

24keepsb.fromdoing/stopsb.(from)doing/preventsb.(from)

doing

Treescanstopthesoilflowingaway./Treescanpreventthesoil

flowingaway./Treescankeepthesoilfromflowingaway.

25learn…byoneself/teachoneself

Nobodytaughthim.Helearntitbyhimself./Hetaughthimself.

26like…betterthan/prefer…to…/prefertodo…ratherthando…

Johnlikesswimmingbetterthanskating./Johnprefersswimmingto

skating./Johnprefertoswimratherthanskate.

27long,longago/onceuponatime

Long,longago/Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincessliving

inanoldcastle.

28lookafterwell/takegoodcareof

Thanksforlookingaftermycat/takinggoodcareofmycatwellwhile

Iwasaway.

29nolonger/not…anylonger

Sheisnolongeralittlegirl./Sheisnotalittlegirlanylonger.

30shallwe/Let’s..

Shallwewatchthefilmtogether?/Let’swatchthefilmtogether.

31takepartin/joinin/participatein

Hetookpartin/joinedin/participatedinthematch.

32too…to/so…that…/enoughto…

Heistoobusytovisitus./Heissobusythathecan’tvisitus./Heis

notfreeenoughtovisitus.

三同義句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換

1運用兩種時態(tài)（一樣過去時和此刻完成時相互轉(zhuǎn)換）

(1)Heleftlastyear.

(2)Hehasbeenawayforoneyear.

(3)Hehasbeenawaysinceayearago.

(4)Itisayearsinceheleft.

(5)Oneyearhaspassedsinceheleft.

2最高級和比較級的相互轉(zhuǎn)換

(1)Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.

(2)Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

(3)Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.

(4)Nooneelseistallerthanhiminhisclass.

3運用兩種語態(tài)（主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)相互轉(zhuǎn)換）