Unit+3+Period+6　Writing【知識 精講精研 】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit3EnvironmentalprotectionWriting本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇關于環(huán)境問題的報道。報道正文通常包括問題描述、問題產(chǎn)生的原因分析、解決問題的具體措施以及成效等。一、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：引出話題。第二段：分析原因及結(jié)果。第三段：措施及效果。寫作指導二、注意事項1.以事實為依據(jù)，對事實給予明確的、實事求是的報道。2.要有明確的文章結(jié)構(gòu)。3.語言要具體、準確、簡練，通俗易懂。常用表達1.Withtheglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious，somewildspecieswillprobablydieout.2.Asaresult，thelandgraduallybecomesdesert.3.Moretreesandflowershavebeenplantedtomaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.4.Nowadays，theissueofenvironmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.5.It’stimetoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandappealtomorepeopletocareforwildlife.6.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment，theEarthwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.7.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.8.Ibelievethatitwillbecomeabeautifulplaceagain.假設你是新華中學的學生李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，針對某地近兩年頻繁遭受沙塵暴襲擊的情況，寫一篇環(huán)境問題的報告向某英語報社投稿，呼吁大家植樹造林，保護環(huán)境。1.過去家鄉(xiāng)樹木成林；2.如今人們毀林種地建房；3.氣候變化，土地荒漠化；4.植樹造林，人人有責。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。典例展示范文賞讀DearEditor，I’mastudentatXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerningtheenvironment.LastyearIwenttoaplacenearby.Theplaceusedtobeabeautifulplace.Thickforestsandgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.However，nowadays，peopletherehavebeencuttingdowntreesanddiggingupgrassinordertobuildhousesandplantmorecrops.Asaresult，thelandgraduallybecameadesert.Sandstormsoftenstrikethisplace，fromwhichpeoplesufferalot.Topreventtheprocessofdesertification，thelocalgovernmentandpeopletakemanymeasurestorestoretheforestsandgrassinsteadofcuttingthemdown.Withtheirefforts，thesituationisbeingimproved.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Ibelievethatitwillbecomeabeautifulplaceagain.

Yours，

LiHua東湖曾經(jīng)是一處旅游勝地，但近年來受到嚴重的污染。當?shù)卣扇×艘恍┯行Т胧沟梦廴厩闆r有所減輕。假設你是李華，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇報道并呼吁社會關注此事：1.曾經(jīng)的情景(景美、水清、魚兒嬉戲、游客多)；2.后來的狀況(工廠廢水污染、游客亂扔垃圾)；3.當?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施來拯救東湖，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。注意：可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。實踐演練第一步審題謀篇審題寫作要求是寫關于旅游勝地東湖的污染及治理情況。寫作時應注意下面幾點：1.確定文體：這是一篇報道，寫作中應注意報道的常規(guī)格式。2.主體時態(tài)：文章應以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主。3.主體人稱：由于是寫關于旅游勝地東湖的污染及治理情況，所以應該以第三人稱為主。謀篇第一段：介紹東湖以前的情況；第二段：東湖的污染情況；第三段：采取措施改善后的情況。第二步遣詞造句核心詞匯

(含本單元詞匯)1.渴望…… _________________________2.垃圾 _______________________3.許多；很多 ____________4.發(fā)起運動 ___________________5.被罰款 __________bestarvingfor/starveforgarbage/waste/rubbishdozensoflaunchcampaignsgetfined6.要不是；如果沒有 ________7.溫和的政策 ________________8.毫無疑問 ____________________________butformoderatepolicythereislittle/nodoubtthat...連詞成句

(含本單元句型)1.東湖過去是個美麗的地方，水很清澈，魚兒在里面歡快地游來游去。EastLake

andthewaterwascleanandfishesswaminithappily.2.來自全國的游客都渴望來參觀這個湖，欣賞它的美。Touristsfromalloverthenation

avisittothelakeandwantto

.usedtobeabeautifulplacearestarvingforappreciateitsbeauty3.隨著數(shù)百萬噸來自周圍工廠的廢水夜以繼日地排入湖中，這個湖已經(jīng)被污染得如此嚴重了。________________________________________________________________________，thelakehasbeenpollutedsobadly.4.垃圾經(jīng)常被游客扔進湖里，嚴重污染了湖水。Rubbishisoftenthrownintoitbythevisitors,______________________.Withmillionsoftonsofwastewaterfromfactoriesaroundpouredintoitdayandnightpollutingthelakebadly5.當?shù)卣僖膊荒苋萑踢@種糟糕的情況了，因此已經(jīng)發(fā)起了各種各樣的運動宣傳環(huán)保的重要性。Thelocalgovernment

_____________________________________，soithaslaunchedvariouscampaignstopublicizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.6.毫無疑問，向湖里傾倒廢水的一些工廠以及把垃圾扔進湖里的游客將被罰款。

somefactorieswhichpourwastewaterandthevisitorswhothrowgarbageintothelakewillgetfined.can’ttoleratetheterriblesituationanylongerThereisnodoubtthat7.如果沒有許多溫和但有效的政策，這個湖不會變得越來越美麗。

，thelakewouldn’thavebecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Butfordozensofmoderatebuteffectivepolicies第三步句式升級1.用定語從句改寫句1。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用非謂語動詞改寫句2。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________EastLakeusedtobeabeautifulplaceandthewaterwasclean，inwhichfishesswamhappily.Touristsfromalloverthenationarestarvingforavisittothelake，appreciatingitsbeauty.第四步組句成篇用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語短文。參考范文EastLakeusedtobeabeautifulplaceandthewaterwasclean，inwhichfishesswamhappily.Touristsfromalloverthenationarestarvingforavisittothelake，appreciatingitsbeauty.Unfortunately，withmillionsoftonsofwastewaterfromfactoriesaroundpouredintoitdayandnight，thelakehasbeenpollutedsobadly.Moreover，rubbishisoftenthrownintoitbythevisitors，pollutingthelakebadly.Thelocalgovernmentcan’ttoleratetheterriblesituationanylonger，soithaslaunchedvariouscampaignstopublicizetheimp