大學(xué)英語二試卷及答案

大學(xué)英語二（本科）試卷（答案寫在答題紙上，寫在試題紙上無效）一、Phonetics(10小題，每小題2分，共20分)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.nurseB.thirstyC.universeD.surprise2.A.beliefB.nieceC.fieldD.variety3.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.refusedD.increased4.A.temperatureB.changeC.averageD.surface5.A.constructionB.coralC.crossD.model6.A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic7.A.detectiveB.decideC.nephewD.desire8.A.determineB.demandC.medicalD.belief9.A.peasantB.presentC.promiseD.possession10.A.speechB.stomachC.chargeD.church二、VocabularyandStructure(30小題，每小題2分，共60分)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Luckily,thefirefightersarrivedand_______theterriblefire.A.putonB.putoutC.putdownD.putaway2.Formilesandmiles,Icouldseenothing_______agreatfireandlotsofsmoke.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.without3.Theshopassistantdidn’tgivemetheright________.A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note4.Thepricesoffridgeshavebeen______recently.A.pressedB.broughtoutC.cutoffD.broughtdown5.Thismeanstheboymaybeoutofjobforsometime.Inthissentence“beoutofjob”means_______.A.beontheirdaysoffB.gooutsideC.losehisjobD.finishhiswork6.TheTVplaywewatchedlastnightwasvery________.A.frighteningB.afraidC.frightD.frightened7.Wetooksoftdrinkstothe_______andourfriendstookbeerthere.A.benchB.beachC.bankD.bend8.Whowill________thebill?A.payB.payforC.payoffD.payout9.Theirdebts_______700.A.addedtoB.addsupC.addtoD.addupto10.Thereis_______breadinthecupboard,________?A.nomore…isthereB.notanymore…isn’tthereC.nolonger…isthereD.notanylonger…isn’tthere11.—Wouldyoupleasegooutforawalkwithus?—______,butI’mverybusynow.A.OfcoursenotB.I’dliketoC.That’sallrightD.That’sright

12.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—______.A.That’sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea13.—WhencanIcallonyou,afternoonorevening?—________.I’llbeathomeallthetime.A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Neither14.—Hasanyoneseenmyglasses?—________.A.HereitisB.ItishereC.HerearetheyD.Heretheyare15.—MayIuseyourphone?—_______.A.No,Idon’tmindB.Yes,youdoitC.Yes,mypleasureD.I’mafraidnot16.Heismuchmore_______aGermanA.liketobeB.likingtobeC.likelytobeD.likely17.Ihadanewtap_______thedaybeforeyesterday.A.fixB.fixingC.tobefixedD.fixed18.Wecouldn’teatatarestaurantbecause_______ofushad_______moneyonus.A.all…noB.any…noC.none…anyD.noone…any19.Haveyouanyrooms_______?We’llstayhereforonlytwodays.A.tospareB.tospendC.totakeD.toborrow20.Iwasso______movedbyhiswordsthatIcouldn’tfallasleep______intothenight.A.deep…deeplyB.deep…deepC.deeply…deeplyD.deeply…deep三、Writing(1小題，每小題20分，共20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout80wordsonthetitle:FakeCommodities.Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.1.假冒偽劣商品是個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。2.一些原因?qū)е铝诉@種現(xiàn)象。掃除假冒偽劣商品，……參考答案一、Phonetics(10小題，每小題2分，共20分)二、VocabularyandStructure(30小題，每小題2分，共60分)三、Writing(1小題，每小題20分，共20分)

FakeCommoditiesFakeandpoorqualitycommoditiesareaseriousproblem.Manythingscanbefakedsuchassoybeansauce,vinegar,bicycles,andmanyotherthings.Theinterestsofconsumersareaffected,andmanyenterpriseskeeplosingmoneybecauseofcheapfakecommodities.Therearesomereasonsforsuchaphenomenon.Themajoroneisthedesireofsomepeopleto“makeeasymoney”.Thesepeoplethinknothingofthelawoftheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights.Togetridoffakeandpoorqualitycommodities,thegovernmentshouldeducatepeopletoobeythelawoftheprotectionofindividualintellectualpropertyrightsandnottosellanyfakegoods.Thegovernmentshouldpunishseverelyandclosedownallthefactoriesproducingfakegoods.

一、1.他的工作與動(dòng)物有關(guān)。(havesomethingtodowith)Hisworkhassomethingtodowithanimals.2.為了在天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭鐒?dòng)了身。(inorderto)Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.3.從她的口音判斷，她一定是一個(gè)北方人。(judgeby)Judgingbyheraccent,shemustbefromtheNorth.4.如果你們要她來，就是先通知她。(inadvance)Ifyouneedhertocome,informherinadvance.5.我不清楚他為什么改變了主意。(changeone’smind)Idon’tknowwhyhechangedhismind.6.多數(shù)人一旦學(xué)會(huì)游泳，就會(huì)喜歡上它的。(once)Mostpeopleliketoswimoncetheyhavelearnedhow(toswim).7.你現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備得越充分，考試時(shí)就越有信心。(confidence)Themorepreparationsyoumakenow,themoreconfidenceyou’llhaveintheexam.8.英語學(xué)好了，你就更好。(frequentuse)會(huì)經(jīng)常用它。而經(jīng)常使用反過來又會(huì)使你學(xué)得IfyoulearnEnglishwell,youwilluseitoften.Thefrequentuse,inturn,willmakeyoulearnbetter.二、1.我正在Iamtakingcareofaworkerfromaneighboringfactory.2.我昨天問題反復(fù)進(jìn)行了思考，但仍然找不到解決辦法。（turnthematteroverandover）照料附近工廠的一位工人。（takecareof）晚上上床以后對(duì)這個(gè)

Aftergoingtobedlastnight,Iturnedthematteroverandoverinmymindbutstillcouldn’tfindasolution.3.不管天氣多冷或多熱，我都每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。（nomatterhow）Nomatterhowcoldorhotitis,Ikeeppracticingeveryday.4.為了得到所期望的一切，你應(yīng)該從今天就開始努力。（achieve）Toachievewhatyouhopefor,youshouldstartworkinghardfromtoday.5.雖然分別了三年，但我們倆仍保持著友誼。（apartfromeachother）Althoughwehavebeenapartfromeachotherforthreeyears,westillkeepourfriendshipgoing.6.天下雨了。結(jié)果我們大家都沒能去聽音樂會(huì)。（asaresult）Itrained.Asaresult,noneofuscouldgototheconcert.7.如同很多大學(xué)生一樣，我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生非常愛看這個(gè)作家的小說。（asistrueof）Asistrueofmanycollegestudents,studentsofouruniversitylovetoreadthenovelsofthisauthor.8.我的健康在很大程度上歸功于醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們的照顧。（dueto）Myhealthistoalargemeasureduetothecarebythedoctorsandnurses.三、1.大約200人出席了昨天的會(huì)議。(attend)

Anestimated200peopleattendedyesterday’smeeting.2.我很喜歡那所面對(duì)大海并有兩扇大窗戶的房子，可就是買不起。(afford)Ilikethehousewithtwolargewindowsfacingthesea,butjustcan’taffordit.3.根據(jù)新的規(guī)則，亂貼廣告最高可以罰一萬元。(postingadswithoutpermission;fine)Accordingtothenewregulation,postingadswithoutpermissioncanbefinedforasmuchas10,000yuan4.在很大程度上，我們對(duì)自己的言行負(fù)有責(zé)任。(toagreatextent;beresponsiblefor)Toagreatextent,weareresponsibleforwhatwesayand(whatwe)do.5.我們應(yīng)該充分利用因特網(wǎng)上的各種資源。(makethemostof)WeshouldmakethemostofallkindsofresourcesontheInternet.6.如果你滿足于每個(gè)月只掙這么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢的話，賣報(bào)倒是個(gè)蠻好的工作。(becontentto)Ifyouarecontenttomakesuchasmallamountofmoneyeverymonth,sellingnewspapersisaprettygoodjobforyou.7.觀察與探索是科學(xué)研究中作出新的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)的常用方法。(observation;common)

Observationandexplorationarecommonmeansinscientificresearchthatcouldbringmajordiscoveries.8.只有當(dāng)你徹底分析了情況以后才能搞清這些關(guān)系。(ingreatdepth;not…until)Youcan’tunderstandtherelationshipsuntilyouanalyzethesituationingreatdepth.四、1.如今，我們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囆畔⑴c計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)。(technology)Nowadaysweareincreasinglyrelyingoninformationandcomputertechnology.2.這意味著這新規(guī)定對(duì)國有企業(yè)和私人企業(yè)都很有利。(regulation;beofbenefit;state-owned)Thismeansthenewregulationisofgreatbenefittoboththestate-ownedandtheprivatebusinesses.3.他正在慢慢地適應(yīng)下崗人員的生活。(adaptto)Heisslowlyadaptingtothelifeofalaid-offworker.4.人事部經(jīng)理說：“首先，你必須集中精力考慮以下問題?！?focuson)Thepersonnelmanagersaid,“First,youmustfocusonthefollowingproblems.”

5.夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，除非人們明白實(shí)現(xiàn)這一夢(mèng)想要做些什么。(unless;whatitwilltake)Adreamwillneverbecomearealityunlessoneunderstandswhatitwilltaketoachievethedream.6.由于生意不景氣,公司讓20名工人下崗。(businessisbad)Asbusinessisbad,thecompanyisgoingtolayofftwentyworkers.7.這家公司生產(chǎn)的這些產(chǎn)品有專門用途。(forspecificpurposes)Theproductsmanufacturedbythiscompanyareforspecificpurposes.8.彼得正在找工作,因?yàn)樗腻X僅夠維持一個(gè)月。(huntfor;last)Peterishuntingforajobnow,ashismoneywillonlylasthimonemonth.五、1.她很小心，不會(huì)在開車時(shí)冒險(xiǎn)。（takearisk）Sheisverycareful.Shewon’ttakeariskwhendriving.2.那些樂趣。（thosewho…,experience）酷愛足球的人可以享受到巨大的Thosewhohaveapassionforfootballcanexperiencegreatenjoyment.3.除了青少年以外，其他年齡的男男女女也都喜歡登山。（inadditionto）

Inadditiontoteenagers,malesandfemalesofotheragesalsoenjoymountaineering.4.他的學(xué)生們對(duì)他十分尊敬。（lookupon,respect）Hisstudentslookuponhimwithrespect.5.邀請(qǐng)來給我們作演講的是史密斯博士。(Itwas…that…）ItwasDr.Smiththatweinvitedtogiveusalecture.6.比起普通郵件，電子郵件的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是速度快。（advantage…over）Oneoftheadvantagesofe-mailoveraregularmailisthatitisfast.7.只有具有健康的身體，我們才能學(xué)習(xí)好Onlywithgoodhealth,canwestudywellandworkwell.8.如果將湯姆與其他同學(xué)相比，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他既會(huì)用功又懂得休息。（compare）、工作好。（Only…）IfyoucompareTomwithhisclassmates,youwillfindheworkshardandknowshowtorelax.六、1母親出去工作了，所以父親負(fù)責(zé)在家照看孩子。(takeresponsibilityfor)Themotherwentouttowork,sothefathertookresponsibilityforlookingafterthechildrenathome.2研究表明吸煙與肺癌直接相關(guān)。(relateto)Researchshowsthatsmokingisdirectlyrelatedtolungcancer.3父母應(yīng)該關(guān)心孩子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。(beconcernedabout,

performance)Parentsshouldbeconcernedabouttheirchildren’sperformanceatschool.4.過分擔(dān)心身體可能使你真的生病。(toomuchworryoversth.)Yourtoomuchworryoveryourhealthmayreallymakeyousick.5.村長指出，由于人們從全國各地紛紛前來參觀這棵樹，它已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)財(cái)源。(pointout)Theheadofthevillagepointedoutthatthetreehadbecomeasourceofincome,astouristshadbeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.6.媽媽說：“巧克力可以吃，但每天只能吃一塊。”（onlyif）Mothersaid,“Chocolateisokay,butonlyifyouhaveonebaraday.”7.人民對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策是否滿意，這一點(diǎn)是我們首先要考慮的。(outweigh,otherconsiderations)Whetherpeoplearesatisfiedwiththispolicyoutweighsallotherconsiderations.8.為了膳食平衡，我們應(yīng)該少吃像黃油這樣的油膩食物，盡可能多吃水果和蔬菜。(greasy,keepabalanceddiet)Weshouldtakelessgreasyfoodsuchasbutterandeatasmuchfruitandvegetableaspossibletokeepabalancediet.七、1.我的腦筋今天好像不太好使。(work)Mybraindoesn’tseemtobeworkingwelltoday.

2.她母親常根據(jù)最新流行式樣修改服裝。(alter,latestfashion)Hermotheroftenaltersherclothesaccordingtothelatestfashion.3.我們不去青島過暑假，而是去西藏。(Tibet,insteadof)InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoforthesummervacation,we’llgotoTibet.4.我曾與那位電影明星面對(duì)面地交談過。(facetoface)Ioncetalkedfacetofacewiththatmoviestar.5.他走起路來很慢，好像腿受傷的樣子。(asif)Hewalkedveryslowlyasifhehadhurthisleg.