2020年高考模擬復(fù)習(xí)知識點試卷試題之安徽高考英語試題及答案

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）

英語第I卷（選擇題共50分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分），從題中所給的A、B、C，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選，聽完每段對話后，你都有10每段對話僅讀一遍。C.19.18B.19.15.A.B.19.15.答案是B。Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.InaclassroomC.InalibraryWhatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane. B.Aweekendtrip C.AradioprogrammeAtwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain B.Seethemanoff C.GoshoppingWhydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出的最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy,s B.Mun,s C.Jack,sWhatdosetheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyhernewCD. B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood B.Thedrinks C.Theservice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whyisthemanattheshop?Toorderacameraforhiswife.Tohaveacamerarepaired.Togetcamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?Pink.BlackCOrange.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?Makeaphonecall.MUMFTWaituntilfurthernotice.Comeagainthenextday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?Gotoaplay.Stayathome.VisitKingston.WhatisArielgoingtodoinTorontoAttendaparty.Meetheraunt.Seeacarshow.Whyisarielinahurrytoleave?TocallupBetty.TobuysomeDVDs.TopickupDaniel.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates.Fellowworkers.Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料，回答每17至30題。WheredoesThomasManningwork?IntheGuinnessCompany.Ataradiostation..臉HiM時Inamuseum.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?Abird-shootingtrip.AvisittoEurope.Atelevisiontalkshow.WhendidSirHugh,sfirstbookofrecordsappear?In1875In1950C.In,1955Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnexr?Morerecordsofunusualfacts.Thefounderofthecompany.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;theMayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.艙修!H■小艙修!H■小A.AllrightnowayInterestisasso.A.vitalIremenberedoffthelights..KitflAiA.lockinglockedB.NoproblemC.It,allrightD.There'stolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreB.availableC.specificD.similarthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnB.tolockC.havinglocked D.tohaveYoucanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobelife.A.of B.onC.toD.for隹**府Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did B.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoingThelimitsofaperson,sintelligengce,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_hereachestheselimitswilldepengdonhisenvironment.A.where B.whetherC.thatD.whyTheathlete,syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthrough C.paidoffD.endedupAlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as B.it C.which D.thisWhenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.asked C.havingaskedD.tobeasked31.Gracedoesn,twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn,tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives B.wouldlive C.havingaskedD.werelive—IlovetheInternet.I,vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That,sforsure B.It,snotthecaseC.Icouldn,tagreemore D.I,mpleasedtoknowthatWalmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps B.keep C.havekept D.hadkept34.QueenElizabethIIisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.herpersonal wealthseemsrathersmall.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecorated B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating D.wasbeingdecorated第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityscemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingssrartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdepengingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB, 41 I'dleftmyselfplentylftime,soonitwas 42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavemengnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46instesdofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskif Iwas47,AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepoingtedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy 49Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp, 51,hearingahorn （喇叭）

nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclinbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55 ,forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough38.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead?….40.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingMHrtFTD.appreciating41.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once42.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation■T.、旭49.A.appoingmentB.apatrmentC.dircetionD.station50.A.atraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook54.A.results B.news C.kindness D.appearance55.A.power B.faith C.touch D.support第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelagestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryongfromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopulauintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisaRoom2Mostofourvistorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoeson

widevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities,choiceoffootwearextremelyisteresting.ExbibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofSilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexanple,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairlfshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.隹**府B.Room2.D.TheFootwearLibraryB.havethesameshapeB.Room2.D.TheFootwearLibraryB.havethesameshapeD.belongtothesamesocialA.Room1.C.Room3.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeC.aremadeofthesamematerialclassWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearch B.designshoesC.visitthemuseum D.followcelebrities

BWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（災(zāi)禍）.people，sappetites（食People,schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies,reactions（反應(yīng)）people，sappetites（食■--Redcancauseaperson,sbloodpressuretoriseandincrease欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhavearedBuyNowbuttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson,seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.隹**府Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvalues B.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiences D.physicalreactionstothecolorWhywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?Torelaxpeoplephysically.Toincreasepeople,sappetites.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red B.Green. C.Blue. D.Purple.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?ColorsandHumanBeingsTheCulturalMeaningofColorColorsandPersonalExperiencesTheMeaningandFunctionofColorCWhenFridaKahlo,spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon （絲帶）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in

1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera,sstronginfluencesonKahlo,sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo,sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartist B.aformoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerperson D.amuchmorefamouspersonTheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polio B.herbentspineC.backinjuries D.theoperationsshehadD.Kahlo,sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.D.A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s1970sWhatisauthor,sattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionEncouragementB.SympathyC.WorryD.A.DevotionEncouragementDInAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)），theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents,（對手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（線）.Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.theirkitesaremadeofnylon（尼龍）.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?Ithastwostrings. B.ItissimpleindesignC.Ithasarainbowpattern. D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.70.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?A.Alargekite.BAnytypeofkite.MHMFY“mk?C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.71.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.Akitefactory B.Kite-flyinglessons.C.Specialcompetitions.D.Thekite-makingProcess.EWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,yotfrenotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging抗衰老的）treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothescolororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesayd,Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.A.peoplewillnevergetoldeveryonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpatternWhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?NothingcanreplacetheInternet.FridgeswillKnowwhatpeopleneed.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Foodandclothingin2035.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.MHMFY-C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn,tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接觸)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,Thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest,Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.Manycountryhaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn,twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn,treveal(顯露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoShouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouseRemembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,Lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat,InBritain,it，snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.Title:good(76)AspectCountryCustom(77) ?America?Japan■Shakinghandsfirmly■(78) toshow

?ThailandrespectDressing嫉*HQ?(79) Countries?Ko