牛津譯林版必修一Unit1Schoollife同課異構(gòu)

Unit1Schoollife導學案I．難點剖析（一）PartAexciting:adj.令人興奮的,使人激動的excited:adj.興奮的：處于激動狀態(tài)的；興奮的；激昂的excite:v.刺激,使興奮,使激動1．It'sso＿＿＿＿toskateinPairs.Everyoneskatessofastandshoutsatthetopofhisvoice在巴黎溜冰確實激動人心。每個人都在疾速運轉(zhuǎn)，拼命尖叫。2．shehasmanynewwaystomakeherstudents___________.她總有很多新奇的方式使孩子激動不已。3.Asuccessfulspeakerknowshowto_________thecrowd.一個成功的演講者懂得如何打動人群。（二）experienceexperience:[C]經(jīng)歷,閱歷[U]經(jīng)驗V．經(jīng)驗,體驗,經(jīng)歷,閱歷1.Experienceteaches;experiencedoesit.經(jīng)驗給人教訓；經(jīng)驗給人智慧。2．YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.昨天下午,弗蘭克.霍金斯給我講述他年輕時的經(jīng)歷。3．Someofthestudentshadexperiencedwhathardshipsmeantbeforetheyenteredtheuniversity.有些大學生在進入大學之前體驗過艱苦的生活。即刻點擊1.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.(NMET2002,26)A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the2.Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir_____intheburningtrain.A.details B.trips C.events D.experiences（三）earnearnv.掙得，博得earnings:n.所得收入earnone’sliving自行謀生1．Theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance.因為工人要交醫(yī)療保險,所以他們賺得的錢就少了。2．Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.這老人以捕魚為生。3．Asweknow,it’shishonestythatearnedtheadmirationofhisfriends.正如我們所知，正是他的誠實得到了朋友們的贊揚。4．It’ssaidthataperson'sintelligenceandabilitieshaveadirecteffectonhisorherearnings.一個人的收入與其智商及能力直接有關。（四）earn,gain,winearn指為錢（或任何其他報酬）而工作，含有報酬是應得的含義win指在競爭、戰(zhàn)爭、比賽中獲勝，并可能由此得到獎賞gain指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與錢沒關系的場合1.Hehas________alotofmoneybyworkingpart-timejob.他通過做兼職，已經(jīng)掙了好多錢。2.Hewantsto＿＿＿atriptoEuropeinthatcompetition,buthewillbehappyifhegetsanewbicycle.他想在那場比賽中得到一個去歐洲的旅游獎,但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車,他會非常高興。3.She______enoughexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.她在為那家報社工作期間取得了足夠的經(jīng)常。respectn.(與of,for連用)尊敬,敬重；方面respectfuladj.恭敬的,尊敬的,尊重人的,有禮貌的(pl.)敬意；問候respectfullyadv.尊敬地,謙恭地insome/all/few/respects在一些/所有/極少方面vt.尊敬,尊重,不防礙1．Weshouldshowrespecttothosewhoareolder.我們應該尊敬長者。2．Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學生們非常尊敬他們的歷史教師。3．Pleasegivemerespectstoyourwife.請代我向你太太問好。4．Respectyourself,ornooneelsewill.人必自敬，然后人敬之。5．Thewordssuchas“Respectfully，yours”canoftenbeseenattheendoftheletter.信的末尾經(jīng)常寫上類似“Respectfully，yours”的字眼以表尊敬。6．Inwhatrespectdoyouthinkheisworthpraising?在哪些方面你覺得他值得表揚？即刻點擊I’msureshewilldoasshepromised;I’vegotgreat_________her.A.respectforB.respectsofC.honorofD.faithin（六）achievev.完成,達到achievement:[U]完成，達到；[C]成就,功績makeachievements獲得成績，取得成就1．WemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourEnglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinEnglish。當我們可以說點兒簡單的英語交談時,我們就可以從英語學習中得到滿足感和成就感。2．Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.那個實驗的成功證明我們在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。3．Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.這個大學今年已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標。即學即用JackLondonworkedveryhardandfinallyhe_______hisgoal.A.madeB.foundC.developedD.achieved（七）usedtodousedtodo過去常常做某事beusedtodo被用來做。。。be/getusedtodoingsth./sth.習慣于/開始習慣于做。。。thereusedtobe某地過去有某物即刻點擊1．There_________aswimmingpoolinourtown.我們鎮(zhèn)上過去有一個游泳池。2．Inourschool,candles＿＿＿＿givelightwhenelectricityiscutoff.在我們學校，停電時，就用蠟燭來照亮。3．I_________travelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.我習慣了乘飛機旅行,只有一次我可給嚇怕了。（八）challengechallengen./v.挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.引起挑戰(zhàn)性興趣的1．Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場網(wǎng)球。2．Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.當今社會充滿了機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。（九）freeadj.免費的；空閑的afreemeal.免費的一餐forfree免費的freetime空閑時間1．Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!這個姑娘每周`給'她媽媽一件免費的衣服。2．Allthebooksweregivenawayfree.所有的書都免費贈送。（十）prepareprepare:v準備,預備,有能力而且愿意preparation:n.準備,預備preparefor…/prepare…for…makepreparationsforbepreparedfor1.Workingonapart-timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer.打工為大學生將來的工作作好準備。2.Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?你能否幫我為這次老同學聚會做好準備工作?3.Preparationsforthetopgovernmentofficers'visitarealmostcomplete.迎接政府高級官員來訪的準備工作差不多已全部完成。即刻點擊1．Hewas_________todoanythingtosavethelocalpeople.他已經(jīng)做好一切準備來搶救當?shù)厝罕姟?．Theteam__________themselvesfordefeat.這個隊心理上已經(jīng)做好了接受失敗的準備。（十一）fun[U]愉快；開心adj.funny有趣的，可笑的forfun尋找樂趣；當作玩笑；不是認真的makefunof捉弄1．There'snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.整個晚上打樸克牌沒有意思。2．IfeltunhappywheneverIwasmadefunof.無論何時被人嘲笑，總讓我不好受。3．Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplewouldratherhuntwildanimalsforfunthangosightseeing.五十年前，人們寧愿捕殺野生動物來尋開心也不愿意外出觀光。即刻點擊1．"MrAlexanderdoesn'tjustwrite＿＿＿＿;infact,writingishisbreadandbutter.""亞歷山大從事寫作不是為了好玩,事實上寫作是他的謀生之道。"2．Maryrealizedshe________.A.wasplayingajokeaboutB.wasmakingfunC.wasbeingmakefunofD.wasmadefun（十二）dropv.1放棄；斷絕（往來）；滴下,落下n.滴；點dropsb.aline寫封短信dropinonsb.造訪某人dropinatsomeplace造訪某地1.Heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.他好像與大多數(shù)的朋友不再來往了。2.Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。3.Adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink.（GeorgeGByron）一滴墨水寫成的文字可讓千萬人思索。(拜倫)4．Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyouarefree!有空時寫封信給我!5．Sorry,wearelate-wedropinatapubontheway!不好意思遲到了，我們中途去了一趟酒吧。即刻點擊1．Theheadmasteraskedmeto_________himathisoffice.校長讓我去他辦公室。2.__________whenyouhavetime.有空時寫封信給我。3.Iwantto_______outofmathclass,whichistoohardforme.我不想上數(shù)學課，它對我來說太難了。（十三）missv.錯過；失去;想念；思念missdoingsth.想念/錯過做某事1.Hethrewtheballtome,butImisseditanditlandedontheground.他把球扔給我，但我沒接住，球落在了地上。2.Beingtootired,henarrowlymissedcrashingintothetree.太累了，他差一點撞到樹上。3．I'msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每個人都會懷念他。即刻點擊Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI______halfofit.(NMET2004,30)A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed（十四）thewaytodo做。。。的方式thewaytodosth.＝thewayofdoingsth.＝theway（that）1．Unluckily,wehadnowaytoprovehewasstealingmoney.不幸地，我們無法證明他在偷錢。2．Thereisnowayofgettingintouchwithher.無法與她取得聯(lián)系。3．Wefeelshameofthewayyoutalkedwiththeoldman.我們?yōu)槟闩c那位老人說話的方式感到羞恥。即刻點擊1.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggot（十五）someday=someday（十六）regretregretn.遺憾,悔恨,抱歉,歉意withoutregret.毫無遺憾地vt.為...感到遺憾,后悔,惋惜,哀悼,懊悔vi.感到抱歉Muchtomyregret,Iamnotabletoacceptyourinvitation.令我遺憾的是Herregretwasthatsheneverhadthechanceofseeinghim.遺憾的事注意：regrettodo很遺憾地要做。。。regretdoing:為已經(jīng)做的事后悔即刻點擊1.I_________(tell)youthatyou’renotfitforthejob.很遺憾地告訴你2.TothisdayIdonot_____________(make)theremark.后悔做了某事（十七）developdevelopv.發(fā)展,發(fā)達;洗印,顯影developing:adj.發(fā)展中的development:n.發(fā)展developed:adj.發(fā)達的1．Howcanyoubelievethathedevelopedthatsmallscaleshopintoaworldwidebusiness!他把那家小廠發(fā)展為國際企業(yè)，讓人難以致信。2．Atuniversityhedevelopedagoodhabitofreadingloudlyinthemorning.大學時，他養(yǎng)成了早晨大聲讀書的好習慣。.3.Canyoudevelopthefilmyourself?你自己會沖洗膠卷嗎？即刻點擊Whetherit’sa______or______countrydependsonthelivingstandardofthecommonpeople。（十八）donatedonate:v.捐贈,贈予donationn.捐贈品,捐款,貢獻donate…to…把。。。捐贈給。。。Thebusinessmandonatedalotofmoneytothehospital.這個商人捐給醫(yī)院很多錢。（十九）closev.關,關閉,結(jié)束,停止,使靠近,靠攏,會合,包圍n.結(jié)束adj.近的,緊密的,精密的,齊根的,封閉的,親密的,悶氣的adv.接近,緊密地1.Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得離商店很近。2.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastrongeffectonthecharacterofthechildren.父母與孩子有多親近對孩子的性格有很大影響。3.Aseveryoneknows,KarlMarxandEngelswereclosefriends.眾所周知，馬克思和恩格斯是一對密友。注意：close,closely的區(qū)別close強調(diào)的是空間位置關系的“靠近”，而closely則強調(diào)的是兩個人或事情關系上的“密切”。即學即用1.Come______.Iwanttotellyousomethingsecret..2.Thepoliceiswatchingthebank_____.（二十）含介詞的短語歸納(1)形容詞短語：behappywith因。。。感到開心bechallengingfor對。。。有挑戰(zhàn)getinterestedin對。。。感興趣(2)動詞短語sitnextto坐在。。。旁邊soundlike聽起來像graduatefrom從。。。畢業(yè)donate…to…把。。。捐贈給。。。tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事achievehighgrades獲得高分makeaspeech做演講developaninterest養(yǎng)成一種興趣(3)介詞短語thanusual比通常forfree免費atlunchtime在午餐時atfirst起初ontheschoolfield在操場上即學即用：請你做課本第86頁A2試試吧！（二十一）詞形變化1.enjoyv.欣賞，喜愛enjoyable:adj.令人愉快的,可享受的2.achievev.獲得achievementn.成就，功績3.prepare.v.準備preparationn.準備，預備4.experiencev.體驗experience.[C]經(jīng)歷[U]經(jīng)驗experienced.adj.富有經(jīng)驗的5．helpv幫助helpn.幫助helpfuladj.有幫助的6.introducev.介紹introductionn.介紹7.developv.發(fā)展developmentn.發(fā)展developedadj.發(fā)達的developingadj.發(fā)展中的8.donatev.捐贈，贈予donationn.捐贈品，捐款9.displayv.陳列，展覽displayn.陳列，展覽10.pleasev使。。。喜歡pleasuren.愉快；樂事pleasedadj.高興的，滿足的pleasingadj.令人高興的，合意的即學即用：請你做課本第86頁A1試試吧！II.難句導學PartA（一）…Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames（Page2,Line18）很難記得所有人的臉和他們的名字。It做形式主語。在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面,尤其是that引導的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語.此句也可以改寫為:Torememberallthefacesandnameswasdifficult.即學即用1._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.________worriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggray.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.There3.Ilike______istheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(NMET2004,27)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one（二）IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool…(Page2,Line20)我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的家庭作業(yè)不如以前學校里布置得多。。。在以前學過的表示比較的句子中，as或than后接的多數(shù)是名詞或代詞來擔任比較狀語。例如：Theelephantismuchheavierthanthehorse.象比馬重。本句是whatIusetogetinmyoldschool是由從句擔任比較狀語。例如：Youareassweetassugar.Thesituationisnotsobadasyousuggest.你甜如蜜。情形不如你說的那樣糟。what是連接代詞，不僅引導名詞性從句，而且在從句中充當一定的成份，如主語、賓語或表語。Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.重要的是你做什么，而不是說什么。Whatmakeschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.使學校引以為豪的是90%以上的學生被重點大學錄取。即學即用1.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when2.Perseverance(堅定)isakindofqualityandthat’s_________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why3．AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.(上海2004，37)A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how4．Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlik（三）Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina一完成學業(yè)，他就開始在中國旅行。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas引導的從句。作此意講時on/upon后也可以接名詞。如onhisarrival…。Onhearingthenews,heburstintotears.一聽到這個消息，他放聲大哭起來。即學即用1．______________(一看到這則消息)，IimmediatelyrangtoseeifIcouldhelp.III.語法講練語法鏈接（一）語法精講定語從句用來說明主句中某一名詞或代詞（有時也可說明整個主句或主句中一部分）而起定語作用的句子叫作定語從句。（二）關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。who,whom,that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）Whose用來指人或物，(只用作定語,若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換）,例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。which,that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which/that在句中作賓語）Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作賓語）小結(jié)代替人代替物代替人或物主語Whowhichthat主語Whomwhichthat賓語Whose(=ofwhom)whose(=ofwhich)1.語法專練2.請完成書上P11練習?。ㄈ﹩芜x1.Thehouse_________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when2.Thebook______coverisbroken,isnotmine.