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河北省唐山市成考專升本2023年英語預(yù)測卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、漢譯英(20題)31.(她本應(yīng)該今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

32.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點。

33.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).

34.(從理論上講),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

35.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

36.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

37.依我之見,大學生在學習科學和技術(shù)的同時,還應(yīng)該學點藝術(shù)和文學。

38.就能力而言,湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

39.我總是說話算話。

40.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù),你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會有很廣闊的市場。

41.(據(jù)說),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

42.只要我們不灰心,我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

43.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學。

44.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習功課有多么重要。

45.像經(jīng)濟這樣重要的問題,要仔細加以考慮。

46.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。

47.是去是留該由你決定。

48.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

49.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(盡可能多)aboutit.

50.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在這個村里建一所小學).

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

52.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

53.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

54.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

55.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

56.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

57.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

58.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

59.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

60.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.beside

62.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.

A.helps

B.help

C.a(chǎn)rehelped

D.ishelped

63.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

64.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

65.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A.less

B.little

C.few

D.fewer

66.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

67.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

68.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.

A.morebadthanitwas

B.theworsethanbefore

C.worsethaneverbefore

D.morebadthantheywere

69.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

70.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A.when

B.before

C.than

D.then

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanapplyforthepositionof______.

A.asecretaryinNESTLE

B.aproductionworkerinNESTLE

C.aseniorengineerinTHYSSEN

D.acostaccountantinTHYSSEN

72.

ThefigureofilliteracyinEuropemakesup______.

A.3.4%ofthetotalpopulationintheworld

B.2.5%ofthetotalilliterateintheworld

C.1.7%ofthetotalpopulationintheword

D.1.7%ofthetotalilliterateintheworld

73.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutwritings?

A.Textbookwritersareusuallybetterinformedintheirsubjects.

B.Textbookwritersaremoreobjectivethanothertypesofwriters.

C.Editorialsaimatsharingfactswiththereaders.

D.Allmagazinearticleshavetheaimtoshareopinionswiththereaders.

74.PassageOneInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom,pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor,andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe,Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He,onthecontrary,waswhollycalmashesaid,“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?

A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwork

B.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywriting

C.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplaining

D.ThomasWolfe‘sgenius

75.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

76.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.Americanfilmsaremostlypoorcomedies

B.itisgoodmannerstowearbluejeanstoawedding

C.Americansusuallywearformalclothesinatheater

D.todressformallymakesothersfeelyouarenoteasytogetonwith

77.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

78.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

79.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.

A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves

B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects

C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps

D.treesstartburningofthemselves

80.

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A.LincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefullybeforehewenttoGettysburg

B.Lincolnwasverybusyatthetimeanddidn'thavemuchtimetopreparehisspeech

C.Lincoln'sspeechwasfullofrichwords

D.Lincoln'sspeechwasverylong

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。

Iammoved.我很感動。

10.B

11.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請

14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.D

16.C

17.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

18.B

19.C

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。

21.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。

23.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。

24.B

25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。

26.B

27.C

28.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

29.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。

30.A

31.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

32.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

33.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

34.Intheory

35.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

36.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.

37.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

38.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

39.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

40.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

41.Itissaidthat

42.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

43.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

44.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

45.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

46.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

47.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

48.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

49.asmuchaspossible

50.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

51.historian

52.suspicion

53.stormy

54.counteract

55.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事,所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進行式。因此本題選擇B。

56.repaired

57.qualifications

58.increasingly

59.advantageous

60.personality

61.Cbut多與nothing,nobody,all等連用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……還有”的意思;beside表示“在旁邊”。

62.A

63.A本題考查時態(tài)。

【指導(dǎo)】句意:Bob昨天本要幫助我們的,但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過_-L-的虛擬,而but之后表示過去的客觀事實,故用一般過去時態(tài)。

64.A20.答案為A

他很少受到如此熱烈的歡迎。seldom置于句首時主謂需倒裝。該句表示一直持續(xù)的動作,因此用完成式。

65.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時間少,little的比較級是less。

66.Aextensi

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