九-2023學年四川省德陽市重點中學高三上學期開學考試英語試題

四川綿竹中學2022-2023學年高三上開學考試英語試題第I卷（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatseasonisitnow?autumn.??????????autumn.??????????B.Midwinter.??????C.Earlyspring.Whatwouldthemanliketodowhenhefeelsstressful?A.Singsongs.???????????B.Ridethebicycle.???C.Gotothegym.WhathappenedtoJerry?Hedidn'tpasstheexam.Hewon'tbeabletogetahighergrade.Hecan'tgototheuniversity.WhendidSophielastcry?Whenshebecameanaunt.?Whenshesawasinger.Whenshehadashow.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Feeofcheckingluggage.??FlyingtoCanada.????Changesontheplane.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。Sheandherfamilystartedexploringwildernessareasalloverthecountry.Thefamilyhadmorethan170animals,althoughnotallatonce.Thepetswerealwaysfreetostayorgo.Hercareerinchildren'sliteraturebeganin1948withthepublicationofherfirstbook,Vulpes:TheRedFox.ElevenyearslatercameMySideoftheMountain,oneofthebestlovedchildren'sbooksever.IttellsthestoryofSamGribleywhoescapesthebusylifeofNewYorkCity.HegoestoliveinthewildernessoftheCatskillMountains.Sammakesfriendswithseveralanimals,includingafalconhecallsFrightful.JeanCraigheadGeorgesaidshewroteittotellaboutallthewonderfuladventuressheexperiencedasachildinthewoods.In1973,JeanCraigheadGeorgewonaNewberryMedalforJulieoftheWolves.ShehadearliertravelledtoBarrow,Alaskaandmetwithscientiststhere.Theytaughtherhowtocommunicatewithwolves.Theauthorsaidshewasfinallysuccessfulwithabeautifulfemalewolf.SheknewthenshewantedtowriteaboutalittleEskimogirllostonthefrozenland.Juliesurvivesbylearninghowtotalktothewolves.Theythenhelpprotecther.JeanCraigheadGeorgehopedherworksinfictionwouldhelpchildrenenjoythewildernessandalsoprotectit.Herownchildrenfollowsinherfootsteps.Herdaughterwritesbooksaboutnatureforchildren.Onesonisawhaleresearcher.Theotherstudiesbirds.JeanCraigheadGeorgediedatahospitalinNewYorkCity,whereshelivedmostofheradultlife.WhatisimpliedinthefirstparagraphaboutJean?A.Shelikedtodooutdooractivities.BShehadtheabilityoflivinginthewilderness.C.Shedidn'tgetenoughfoodtoeatathome.D.Shehadtoworkhardertosupportthefamily.InJean'sfamily,pets.A.wereleftalonealhome B. weretraditionaloneslikedogsandcatsC.enjoyedfreedomtoleaveornot D. wasfedwithfoodatthesametimeWhatwasJean'sMySideoftheMountainbasedon?A.HerearlylifeinNewYorkCity. B. ThehistoryofherfamilyinNewYork.C.ThelegendintheCatskillMountains. D. Herearlyexperienceinthewoods.WhendidJeanwanttowriteJulieoftheWolves?Aftershelearnedhowtocommunicatewithawolf.AftershemetanEskimogirlinAlaska.AftershewassavedbywolvesintravellingAlaska.Aftershelearnedmanystoriesaboutwolves.【答案】12.B 13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了美國一位兒童文學女作家JeanCraigheadGeorge的一生以及她的著名兒童文學作品。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Jeanandhertwinbrotherslearnedhowtobuildsheltersandfindfoodinthewoods.Oean和她的雙胞胎兄弟學會了如何在樹林里搭建庇護所和尋找食物）”可知，Jean有在野外生活的能力。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefamilyhadmorethan170animals,althoughnotallatonce.Thepetswerealwaysfreetostayorgo.（這家人養(yǎng)了170多只動物，盡管不是一下子全部養(yǎng)這么多。寵物們總是可以隨意留下或離開）”可知，在Jean的家里，寵物享有離開或不離開的自由。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ElevenyearslatercameMySideoftheMountain,oneofthebestlovedchildren'sbooksever.（十一年后，《我在山的一邊》問世了，這是有史以來最受歡迎的兒童讀物之一）”和第五段中“JeanCraigheadGeorgesaidshewroteittotellaboutallthewonderfuladventuressheexperiencedasachildinthewoods.（JeanCraigheadGeorge說她寫這本書是為了講述她小時候在森林里經(jīng)歷的所有奇妙的冒險）”可知,這本書是根據(jù)她早年在樹林里的經(jīng)歷改編的。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Theytaughtherhowtocommunicatewithwolves.Theauthorsaidshewasfinallysuccessfulwithabeautifulfemalewolf.SheknewthenshewantedtowriteaboutalittleEskimogirllostonthefrozenland.（他們教她如何與狼交流。作者說她最終成功地與一只美麗的母狼交流。那時她知道她想寫一個在凍土上迷路的愛斯基摩小女孩）”可知，在學會如何與狼交流之后，Jean想寫加〃死及四。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Musiciswhereeverythingstarted,SamiraHortonsays.16Shehasbeenrappingandperformingsinceshewas6yearsold.Throughmusic,DJAnnieRedsays,“Icanexpressmyselfandletoutmyemotion.”Therisinghip-hopstarusesmusictoshareamessageaboutbullying."Iwasbulliedalot,“shesays,“eventoday,especiallybecauseofmyvoice.^^DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.17ButDJAnnieRedhasfoundawaytoriseabovetheirruderemarks.Insteadofthinkingofhervoiceasaweakness,sheusesittospreadheranti-bullyingmessagefarandwide.18Shepostshermusiconline,too.Shelikestogivestudentsarhythmicandinteractiveshowwhileteachingthemhowtoovercomebullying."Itmakesthemfeellikethey'renotalone.AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.19"Youdon*thavetoshowyourfaceatallJshesays."Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat.”20 Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassionsandusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas.“Kids'beingmoreconfidentinthemselvesandwantingtodosomethingthattheyreallyenjoydoingissomethingthatmotivatesmetokeepdoingwhatIdo.”Butsheseesabrighterfutureahead.Peoplehavetoldhershesoundslikeaboy.Sheencourageskidsofallagestostanduptobullying.DJAnnieRedhasperformedatschools,festivalsandBrooklynNetgames.Her2017book,TheBullyStop,isbasedonhersong"NoYouWon'tBullyMe”.The13-year-oldfromBrooklyn,NewYork,isknowntotheworldasDJAnnieRed.That'sbecausepeoplecanbullyothersonsocialmediawhilehidingbehindausername.【答案】16.F 17.B18.D19.G20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。講述了兩位聞名世界的小音樂家對待欺凌的態(tài)度，以及她們?nèi)绾斡靡魳穪韺蛊哿?。?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“SamiraHortonsays（SamiraHorton說道）"空后“Shehasbeenrappingandperformingsinceshewas6yearsold.（自從她6歲開始，她就一直在說唱，在表演。）”可知，空前提出了SamiraHorton這個人，且空后介紹她從6歲開始說唱，此空也應是對SamiraHorton的介紹，F(xiàn)項“這個來自紐約布魯克林13歲的女孩，就如DJAnnieRed一樣，聞名于世界”符合，故選F項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前uDJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.（DJAnnieRed聲音很低沉）”可知，B項“人們說她的聲音像男生的聲音”是前文的順義承接，前文說她聲音低沉，所以人們會說她的聲音像男生的聲音，故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Shepostshermusiconline,too.（她也將她的音樂傳到網(wǎng)上去）”可知，空后講的是她表演的方式,且根據(jù)本句的"too（也）”可以推出，本空也應是她表演的方式，D項“DJAnnieRed在學校、節(jié)日里以及布魯克林網(wǎng)絡游戲上表演”符合，故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.（認為勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后"'Youdon'thavetoshowyourfaceatall/shesays.'Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat/（她說道，你根本不需要露臉，但是一些人很容易就受到傷害。）”可知，空前說勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露臉，因此是在網(wǎng)上欺凌，G項“那是因為人們可以在社交媒體上欺凌別人，并且還是隱藏在用戶名背后”承上啟下，解釋空前對抗霸凌更重要的原因，并說隱藏在用戶名背后，引出后文的不用露臉，故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前提到出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上欺凌對人傷害不小，以及空后“Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas.（她認為她這一代的孩子能通過找到熱情來讓事情朝更好的方向發(fā)展，并且他們可以用這些熱情來做出一些改變）”可知，前文說明網(wǎng)上欺凌的傷害，后文又說明事情會朝好的方向發(fā)展，前后為轉折關系，A項“但是她卻看到了前方明亮的未來?！狈希蔬xA項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳9升任自您下付以物體需。完形填空ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhadnothingincommon.Residentsbuiltwallsto21influencefromtheothertown.InPressure,everyonestruggledtobethevery22Forinstance,whenwomen23birth,theywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because24wasthesymbolofsuccess,peoplewere25busymakingmoney,withnotimefor26Someyoungpeoplecouldn'tbeartheintensityandchosetodrivetoescape.27、inPleasure,themottowas"Aslongasyoulikeit,doit."People28withoutpressureand29doanythingtheyliked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn*tcare30studentscameornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice31drinkingcoffeeanddoingnothing.32thelackofregulations,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwas33thatmattered.Noonehadtheslightestthoughtofmoving34eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.ThecomputerstheyusedweretheoldmodelsfromthetownofPressure.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedto35becauseoftheemptinessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves."Whatis36for?”Butjustbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletely37 person—Mr.Reason.atperson-Mr.Reason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,38withpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobecontentwithwhattheyhad,39peopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They40thewallbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.Peopleinthetwotownscametorealizethetruth-thereisnogapbetweenPressureandPleasureiftheydon'tgotoextremes.21.A.connectB.contactC.preventD.arrange22.A.worstB.bestC.leastD.most23.A.tookB.gaveC.offeredD.brought24.A.healthB.powerC.wealthD.status25.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.seldomD.always26.A.relaxationB.intentionC.standardD.starvation27.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Moreover28.A.gotupB.wentupC.grewupD.setup29.A.mustB.couldC.needD.should30.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.whether31.A.alldaylongB.allnightC.allaloneD.alltheway32.A.RegardlessofB.DuetoC.AccordingtoD.Asfor33.A.pleasureB.timeC.moneyD.pressure34.A.backwardB.downwardC.upwardD.forward35.A.drugsB.foodC.workD.books36.A.moneyB.lifeC.pleasureD.pressure37.A.failedB.improvedC.livedD.succeeded38.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talks39.A.whenB.asC.whileD.since40.A.wentdownB.putdownC.pulleddownD.wrotedown【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.A36.B37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。從前有兩個僅一墻之隔的壓力小鎮(zhèn)和快樂小鎮(zhèn)，兩個小鎮(zhèn)的人們彼此不相往來。在壓力小鎮(zhèn)人們時刻處于競爭的壓力下；而在快樂小鎮(zhèn)人們都不思進取，碌碌無為。這兩種截然不同的生活都導致了很多問題，終于有一天兩個小鎮(zhèn)的人們意識到了如果不走極端的話，壓力和快樂是不分開的?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：居民們筑起圍墻以防止來自另一個城鎮(zhèn)的影響。A.connect聯(lián)系；B.contact接觸；C.prevent阻止；D.arrange安排。根據(jù)上文uThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhadnothingincommon.,,可知上文提到壓力小鎮(zhèn)和快樂小鎮(zhèn)生活在一起，沒有共同點，所以居民修建了一堵墻讓他們免受對方的影響，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在壓力小鎮(zhèn)中，每個人都努力成為最好的自己。A.worst最壞的；B.best最好的；C.least最少的；D.most最多的。根據(jù)下文“Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife."可知壓力小鎮(zhèn)的人們都在為變得最好而努力。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。句意：例如，當婦女的孩子出生時他們就要比較誰的孩子的哭聲最大。A.took拿；B.gave給；Coffered提供；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)下文"theywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththeloudestcry."可知是生孩子時候，givebirth表示分娩，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為財富是成功的象征，人們總是忙于賺錢，沒有時間放松。A.health健康；B.power力量；C.wealth財富；D.status地位。根據(jù)下文“peoplewere5busymakingmoney”可知人們都忙著掙錢，由此推斷在小鎮(zhèn)上判斷是否成功的標準是財富的多少，故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.sometimes有時；B.hardly幾乎不；C.seldom很少；D.always總是。根據(jù)上文的講述可知人們?yōu)榱顺晒Γ瑸榱硕鄴赍X總是忙忙碌碌的，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.relaxation放松；B.intension意圖；C.standard標準;D.starvation饑餓。根據(jù)上文“peoplewere^busymakingmoney”可知人們都忙著掙錢，”沒有時間放松。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，快樂小鎮(zhèn)的座右銘是“只要你喜歡，就去做。"A.Furthermore此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Moreover此外。根據(jù)上下文可知此段講述快樂小鎮(zhèn)和壓力小鎮(zhèn)截然不同的情況，此處應該是轉折，在快樂小鎮(zhèn)上，快樂小鎮(zhèn)的座右銘是“只要你喜歡，就去做。”故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們在沒有壓力的情況下成長，可以做任何他們喜歡的事情。A.gotup起床；B.wentup起來；C.grewup成長；D.setup建立。根據(jù)上文“themottowas"Aslongasyoulikeit,doB’‘”可知人們沒有壓力的成長。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.must必須；B.could能；C.need需要；D.should應該。根據(jù)上文“People8withoutpressure”可知人們在快樂小鎮(zhèn)上可以隨意做喜歡做的事情，換句話說，人們能夠做想做的任何事情，故選B。【30題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在學校，老師不關心學生來不來。A.who誰；B.where哪里；C.what什么；D.whether是否。本句連接的是賓語從句，根據(jù)下文Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice11drinkingcoffeeanddoingnothing.”可知老師也不關心學生來不來上課，需要whether引導的賓語從句，表是否，符合題意，故選Do【31題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:員工可能整天坐在辦公室里喝咖琲，什么都不做。A.alldaylong一整天；B.allnight整晚；C.allalone獨自；D.alltheway一直。根據(jù)上文"Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight."可知孩子們整天玩游戲，由此推測成年人們也是每天都喝咖啡，無所事事。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：由于缺乏監(jiān)管，沒有人擔心失去工作。A.Regardlessof不管；B.Dueto由于；C.Accordingto根據(jù)；D.Asfor至于。根據(jù)下文“nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs”可以判斷沒有規(guī)章制度是人們不擔心失業(yè)的原因，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是快樂。A.pleasure愉快；B.time時間；C.money金錢；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上下文可知在快樂小鎮(zhèn)最重要的事情就是快樂，因為喜歡做什么就做什么，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有人想過要繼續(xù)前進，不管是為了自己還是為了小鎮(zhèn)。A.backward向后；B.downward向下；C.upward向上；D.forward向前。前面主要講述了快樂小鎮(zhèn)的快樂生活，因此因為這種快樂生活沒有一個人有為他們自己或者是這個小鎮(zhèn)的向前發(fā)展考慮過。故選D。[35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于生活的空虛，一些年輕人染上了毒癮。A.drugs藥物；B.food食物；C.work工作；D.books書籍。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知快樂小鎮(zhèn)上的人們生活的空虛無聊，年輕人就要尋求刺激，由此推測他們開始吸毒，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活是為了什么？A.money金錢；B.life生活；C.pleasure樂趣；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上下文可知此處說的是兩個小鎮(zhèn)上的人們生活出現(xiàn)了問題，他們對自己的生活目的提出了質疑，故選Bo【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但就在這兩個城鎮(zhèn)的生活徹底失敗之前，來了一個偉大的人一一理性先生。A.failed失??；B.improved提高；C.lived生活；D.succeeded成功。由上文的敘述可知快樂小鎮(zhèn)上的人們因為空虛而吸毒，而壓力小鎮(zhèn)上的人們無法忍受這種壓力而逃離，由此可知他們的生活都是失敗的，故選A。【38題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他挨家挨戶地與人們交談，并提出建議。A.totalk談話，不定式；B.talking談話，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.talked談話，一般過去時；D.talks談話，一般現(xiàn)在時。分析可知，這里是和givingadvice并列做狀語，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：壓力中的人學會了滿足于他們所擁有的，而快樂中的人開始制定計劃。A.when當時候；B.as即使；C.while然而；D.since自從。前一句是壓力小鎮(zhèn)開始滿足現(xiàn)在所擁有的，下一句是快樂小鎮(zhèn)開始制定計劃，前后進行對比。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們拆掉了他們之間的墻，修了一條路把兩者連接起來。A.wentdown停止；B.putdown放下;C.pulleddown拆毀；D.wrotedown寫下。根據(jù)下文builtaroadtoconnectthetwov可知人們拆掉了兩個小鎮(zhèn)之間的那堵墻，故選C。第II卷（50分）注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“SincelateJuly,therehavebeenlarge-scaleandhigh-intensityhightemperaturesinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverduetoan41 (normal)strongsubtropicalhighpressuresysteminthewesternPacificJChenTaosaid." 42(base)onouranalysis,thesystemwillcontinueandhightemperatureswillpersistinthoseregionsforthecomingtwoweeks.”ChenLijuan,chiefforecasterattheNationalClimateCentersaid,hightemperatures43(stay)inmanypartsofsouthernChinasinceJune."Whilethisyear'sdurationofregionalhightemperaturesissettobreaktherecordandbecomethe44(hot)yearsince1961Jshesaid.Shanghai.45enteredits41stdayoftemperaturesabove35℃onSunday,hasexperiencedsixdayswithhightemperaturesabove40℃thissummer.Thecity'stemperaturehit40.9℃onJuly13, 46(equal)thehighesttemperatureinShanghaisincerecordsbeganin1873.Affectedbythehightemperatures,someareasintheSichuanbasinandthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverhavealreadyexperienceddroughtandmaycontinueorget47(bad),saidChenTao.Thehightemperatureweatherhasacertainunfavorableimpact48agriculturalproductioninthesouthernregion,andcontinuoushightemperaturesarenot49(benefit)tothe50(grow)anddevelopmentofsomecrops.【答案】41.abnormally42.Based 43.havestayedhottestwhich 46.equaling##equalling47.worse 48.onbeneficialgrowth【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了7月下旬以來長江中下游地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了大規(guī)模高強度的高溫天氣,以及高溫天氣對農(nóng)作物的影響。[41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“7月下旬以來，受西太平洋副熱帶高壓異常強的影響，長江中下游地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了大規(guī)模高強度高溫天氣?！标悵f。此處應用副詞修飾形容詞strong,結合句意可知此處指“異常地”,故填abnormallyo【42題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：根據(jù)我們的分析，未來兩周，高壓系統(tǒng)將會繼續(xù)，高溫天氣在這些地區(qū)將繼續(xù)存在。動詞base和邏輯主語thesystem之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞作狀語，首字母應大寫。故填Based?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：國家氣候中心首席預報員陳麗娟表示，自6月以來，中國南方許多地區(qū)一直處于高溫狀態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“sinceJune”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語temperatures是名詞復數(shù)，助動詞用have,故填havestayedo【44題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：“而今年地區(qū)高溫持續(xù)時間將打破記錄，成為1961年以來最熱的一年?！彼f。根據(jù)"breaktherecord”可知，此處應用形容詞最高級，故填hottest。[45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：上周日，上海連續(xù)第41天氣溫超過35C,今年夏天，上海已經(jīng)連續(xù)6天氣溫超過40℃o分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Shanghai,關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞whicho故填whicho【46題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：7月13日，上海的氣溫達到了409C,與上海自1873年有記錄以來的最高氣溫持平。動詞equal和邏輯主語40.9C之間是主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填equaling/equalling。【47題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：陳濤表示，受高溫的影響，四川盆地和長江中下游的一些地區(qū)已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了干旱，而且可能會持續(xù)或惡化。結合句意及"maycontinue"可知，此處指“可能會持續(xù)或者惡化”，應用形容詞比較級。故填worse?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：高溫天氣對南方地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有一定的不利影響，持續(xù)的高溫不利于部分作物的生長發(fā)育。haveanimpactonsth 有影響,固定短語。故填on?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。此處應填形容詞作表語，beneficial有益的，形容詞。故填beneficial?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。此處和名詞development并列，應用名詞形式，growth生長，成長，不可數(shù)名詞。故填growtho第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：L每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Yesterday,IwenttoanamazedChineseartfestival.Itwasofanexcitingexperienceforaforeignstudentlikeme.Whichcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-century?^mg/zw6z?bowl.Itvividshowedadragonplayingwithaball.ThenItriedsomepapercutting,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffuns!Withthehelp聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whycan'tthemanthrowhisoldphoneintotherubbishbins?It'sworthsomemoney.Somebodyelsemightneedit.Ifllpollutetheenvironment.Howdidthewomandealwithheroldone?Shepaidsomeonetotakeitaway.Sheaskedtheshopforhelp.Shethrewitawayinthestorageroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?Shewaslockedoutside.?Shewasinacinema.Shelikesdrinkingunderthemoon.WhatwillJohndoforher?A.Buysomeclothes.?????B.Takeaphoto.???C.Fetchher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatdidBrendado?Wenttothedoctor's.?Tooksomecandies.?Wenttoworkbybus.WhafswrongwithAlan?He'sgotastomachache.?Hecoughedallnight.?He'sgotacold.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.????B.Monday.????????C.Tuesday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhatdoesCarolinawanttodo?Phonehermom.????????Gobackhome.????oftheartist,Imanagetomakeoneintheshapeofafish.TherewasalsoanoldmanwriteChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!Anothermansittingnexthimshowedmehowsealcutting（篆亥“）worked.Finally,hemadeoneformyselfwithmynameinChinese-prettyawesome!【答案】1.amazed-amazing?2.》各of去掉-What?4.vivid-vividly?5.funs-fun6.the—>an??7.manage—>managed?8.write—>writing?9.在next后面力口to?10.myself一me【解析】【導語這是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者參加藝術節(jié)的一次經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。句意：昨天我去參加了一個很棒的中國藝術節(jié)。以后綴-ing結尾的形容詞，主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質或特征。故將amazed改為amazing。.考查主系表句型。句意：對于像我這樣的外國學生來說，這是一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。主系表結構，這里用名詞做表語，不能加介詞。故去掉介詞。f。.考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：首先引起我注意的是一個15世紀的青花瓷碗。此處為主語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語。What意為“……的東西或表情；什么樣的”，引導名詞性從句，可以在句中作主語、表語、賓語和定語。Which引導定語從句。故將which改為what。.考查副詞。句意：它生動地展示了一條龍在戲珠。修飾后面動詞showed,用副詞vividly,表示“生動地”。故將vivid改為vividly。.考查名詞。句意：這很難，但是很有趣。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。故將funs改為fun。.考查冠詞。句意：在一名藝術家的幫助下，我設法做了一個魚的形狀。這里的藝術家不是具體特定的，只是強調(diào)有一名藝術家?guī)臀?，應用冠詞，冠詞后面的詞artist以元音音素開頭。故將the改為an。.考查時態(tài)。句意：同上。uYesterday,IwenttoanamazedChineseartfestival.”可知事情發(fā)生在昨天,相應的動作用一般過去時。故將manage改為managedo.考查非謂語動詞。句意：還有一位老人在寫中國書法。修飾前面的名man,且動作與前面的名詞構成主動關系，用writing,表示“在寫的”。故將write改為writing。.考查介詞短語。句意：坐在他旁邊的另一個人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。nextto是介詞短語，表示“緊挨著故在next后加too.考查人稱代詞。句意：最后他用我的中文名字給我做了一個，非常棒。主語和賓語不是同一人，不用反身代詞，這里的賓語是“我"，故用賓格形式me。故將myself改為me。第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52.在和諧社會里，人與人之間的互幫互助已構成我們生活中的重要組成部分。你校英語俱樂部將舉行一次以^HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderful為題的英語演講比賽。請你以李華的名義用英語寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.幫助同學一一加深友誼；2.幫助老人一一幸福；3.幫助病人一一快樂；4.幫助別人的體會和感悟。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderful【答案】Hello,everyone.I'mLiHua.TodayIamverygladtohavethechancetospeakaboutthetopic.Asweallknow,itisanimportantpartofourlifetohelpeachother.Wecangainmorefromhelpingothers.Forexample,wecanstrengthenourfriendshipwhenhelpingourclassmates.Wecanfeelhappywhenwehelpoldpeople.Andwecantakegreatpleasurewhenwehelppatientsinhospital.Inaword,helpingotherscanpromoteus.SoI'mreadytohelpothersinneed,andIstronglybelievethatitwillbeofgreatusetobuildapeacefulandwonderfulworld.Lefstakeactiontoachievethegoodwishes.Thankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇演講稿，參加以"HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderfuln為題的英語演講比賽?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累機會：opportunityfchance獲得：obtain-*gain高興的：happyglad例如：forinstance=forexample2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Inaword,helpingotherscanpromoteus.SoI'mreadytohelpothersinneed,andIstronglybelievethatitwillbeofgreatusetobuildapeacefulandwonderfulworld.拓展句：SoFmreadytohelpothersinneed,andIstronglybelievethatitwillbeofgreatusetobuildapeacefulandwonderfulworldbecausehelpingotherscanpromoteus.【點睛】[高分句型1]Wecanfeelhappywhenwehelpoldpeople.（運用了when引導時間狀語從句）[高分句型2]Inaword,helpingotherscanpromoteus.（運用了動名詞作主語）聽力答案：1一5AACBA??6—107CBACB711—157ACBAC716-20?BCAACC.Gooutforfun.WhafsCarolinaprobably?A.Astudent.????????????B.Aworker.?????????C.Afarmer.WhenwillCarolinagotowork?A.Inaday.?????????????B.Inhalfaday.???????C.In3hours.WhatwillAlexdo?Finishhisessay.????????Makesomecoffee.???Takeashower.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。HowlonghasKingBhumibolbeeninpower?A.For88years.???????????B.For80years.???????C.For70years.WheredidKingBhumibolattendtheuniversity?InSwitzerland.?????????InAmerica.??????????InGermany.WhatwasKingBhumibol'sbest-sellerbookabout?A.Pet.???????B.Music.????????????C.Sailing.WhatwasKingBhumibolknownas?Askillfulpolitician.????Atalentedking.??????Ahumbleleader.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMyfavouriteBooksChung.abyCatherineChung.agreatwriterStoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiangThiscollectioncontainsseveralmathsstories.TheoneIrecommendisDivisionByZ^ramathematician.ToequaLAbrilliantGermanmathematician.Tohergreatdespair,sheendsupprovingthatmathematicsisinconsistentandisabletoprovethatanytwonumbersareequal.Abeautiful,thought-provoking（^；人深省的）storyaboutbelief,understanding,andfaith.TheHousekeeperandtheProfessorbyYokoOgawamathematician.Duenwhocomestoworkforaonce-greatmathematician.Duetoabraininjury,hehasonly80minutesofshort-termmemoryavailabletohimbeforeheforgetseverything.Itisfilledwithbeautifulmaths,simplyandclearlydescribedalongsidefinelydrawnrelationshipsbetweenthecharacters.TooMuchHappinessbyAliceMunroKovalevskayawasa19th-centurymathematicianatatimewhenwomenwerenotallowedinmostofEuropetoattenduniversity.ShemarriedamanwhopromisedtotakehertoGermanytostudy.ShemademajorcontributionstothefieldandbecamethefirstwomaninRussiatoobtainadoctorateinmathematics.TheOreMiner'sWifebyKarllagnemmaItisaboutaminerwhothinkshe'sdiscoveredtheprooftotheproblem:constructasquare,equalinareatoagivencircle.Hiswife,notknowingwhathassuddenlytakenhisattentionandhistime,fearsheisbeingunfaithful.Amovingexplorationofthejoysofenteringaproblemwholeandthedesireandimpossibilityoftrulyknowingthosewelove.WhatdoesnInrefertoinParagraph1?B.TedChiang.D.YokoOgawa.A.CatherineChung.B.TedChiang.D.YokoOgawa.C.JaneParkinson.WhichbookisaboutapioneeringRussianwomanmathematician?B.TheHousekeeperandtheProfessor.D.B.TheHousekeeperandtheProfessor.D.TheOreMiner'sWife.B.Theyinvolvemathematics.D.Theyrevealpeople'sinnerworld.C.TooMuchHappiness.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theytelllovestories.CTheyexplorehumanrelationship.【答案】l.A2.C 3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章以MyfavouriteBooks為題，介紹了作家CatherineChung最喜歡的書籍?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章標題“Chung.auriteBooks一PostedbyCatherineChung.agreatwriter（我最喜歡的書由——Chung發(fā)布。一個偉大的作家）”可知，本文是以作家CatherineChung為第一視角的記敘文，介紹她喜歡的書，由此可推知文中的第一人稱I,指的是CatherineChung,故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TooMuchHappinessbyAliceMunro段落內(nèi)容“Kovalevskayawasa19th-centurymathematicianatatimewhenwomenwerenotallowedinmostofEuropetoattenduniversity.ShemarriedamanwhopromisedtotakehertoGermanytostudy.ShemademajorcontributionstothefieldandbecamethefirstwomaninRussiatoobtainadoctorateinmathematics.（科瓦列夫斯卡婭是一名19世紀的數(shù)學家，當口寸歐洲大部分國家都不允許女性上大學。她嫁給了一個答應帶她去德國學習的人。她在這一領域做出了重大貢獻，成為俄羅斯第一位獲得數(shù)學博士學位的女性。）”可知，TooMuchHappiness這本書是關于俄羅斯女數(shù)學家的先驅科瓦列夫斯卡婭的，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiang段落內(nèi)容中的“Thiscollectioncontainsseveralmathsstories.（這本合集里有幾個數(shù)學故事。）”；TheHousekeeperandtheProfessorbyYokoOgawa段落內(nèi)容中的"It'saboutawomanwhocomestoworkforaonce-greatmathematician.（故事講的是一個女人為一位曾經(jīng)偉大的數(shù)學家工作。）"；7boM"印。加essbyAliceMunro段落內(nèi)容中的aKovalevskayawasa19th-centurymathematician（科瓦列夫斯卡婭是一名19世紀的數(shù)學家）”以及TheOreMiner'sWifebyKarllagnemma段落內(nèi)容中的“Itisaboutaminerwhothinkshe'sdiscoveredtheprooftotheproblem:constructasquare,equalinareatoagivencircle.（它是關于一個礦工的，他認為自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題的證明:構造一個正方形，面積等于一個給定的圓。）”可知，列出的書籍具有的共同點是它們都包括數(shù)學。故選B。BOnacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe'strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions-especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BomintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints（爪ER）ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya'snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe”bigfive”;elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenyanswildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively（專］、］地）foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas.TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.HowdidKasainetracklions?Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.TourismisabigthreattoKenya'swildlife.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.Smal