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福建省龍巖市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、漢譯英(20題)31.從來(lái)沒(méi)有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

32.如果有機(jī)會(huì),約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了。

33.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

34.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

35.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

36.你可以隨便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。

37.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,吃得過(guò)多是該國(guó)的主要健康問(wèn)題之一。

38.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。

39.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

40.只有在特殊的情況下一年級(jí)大學(xué)生才被允許補(bǔ)考。

41.他剛才說(shuō)的話與正在討論的問(wèn)題幾乎無(wú)關(guān)。

42.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要,但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。

43.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn),不過(guò)他將用另一種方法來(lái)做。

44.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話,我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。

45.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(繼續(xù)講述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

46.Youmustsolvetheproblem(當(dāng)場(chǎng))

47.中國(guó)人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢(qián)比美國(guó)人少。

48.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

49.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

50.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可樂(lè)一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

52.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

53.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

54.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

55.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

56.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

57.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

58.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

59.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

60.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A.a(chǎn)ffection

B.effect

C.a(chǎn)ffect

D.effective

62.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

63.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

64.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A.I'ddecide

B.Idecided

C.Idecide

D.I'mdeciding

65.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottake

B.didn'ttake

C.won'ttake

D.haven'ttaken

66.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

67.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

68.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

69.

第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him.

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

70.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto______.

A.tellthereadersthelatestnews

B.getmorereaderstosubscribe(訂閱)

C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines

D.introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders

72."Mummy!Mummy!Isawsomereallybigtadpoles(蝌蚪)inthepond(池塘).You'vepromisedtocatchsomeforus."Phillipsays,followingmetowardsthekitchen."Someofthemhavealreadygotlegs!""Yes!Wecancatchthemandwatchthemturnintofrogs!"Geoffreysayssuddenly."Canwego?Rightnow?"Thetelephonehasbeenringing.Itrytogetthereceiver,butitistoolate.Ithasbeencutoff.

"Givemeaminutetocatchmybreath.'Ibeg."Putthegroceriesaway.Getsomejarsout.I'llgochange."

Wegotothewidepondwhichliessmoothandstill,itssurfacedottedwithpink(粉紅色)andwhitelilies(睡蓮).PhillipandGeoffrey,laughingandshouting,runtothewater'sedge.Ifeelthepeaceoftheplacebrokenbythechildren.Ihopetherearenotadpolessowecanleavequickly.There'sdinnertocook.

Itisquitesometimebeforewehavetakenthefirsttadpoletothebank."Thechildrenarewildwithjoy.Backinthepondwego,andwetryhardtocatchfivemorefatones.Weallagreethat'senough.Thesunhasgonedown.Afroggoestotheoppositeshore.It'swellpastdinnertime,bathtimeandbedtimewhenwereallyleave.Butnoneofusthinksofthosethings.PhillipandGeoffreyareinhighspirits,andIamthesamebecauseIhavedonewhatIshould.

PhillipandGeoffrey'svoicesmustbe______.

A.sharp,nervous,tiresome

B.anxious,angry,inspiring

C.soft,sweet,pleasing

D.eager,excited,demanding

73.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

74.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.

B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.

C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.

D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

75.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means______.

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

76.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repay.mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime,eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily,thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn.But.inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept,thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim.ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse.When,forexample,acustomerfirstopensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature,andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged.Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone:thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice,adopteddaybanks,ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks.Ifthisfacilitatesforgery,itisthebankwhichwilllose,notthecustomer.

Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you_________.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

77.

第50題Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

78."Fingersweremadebeforeforks"whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.

Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinpolebroughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.

BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoratingfoodtouchedwithfingers,"Seeingallmen'sfingersarenotalikeclean."EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.

AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies,andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600'sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.

Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas______.

A.broughttoEuropefromAmerica

B.begunwhenforkswereinvented

C.broughttoEuropefromAsia

D.inventedbyItalians

79.Therearetwocommonexplanationsfororiginoftipping.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarysaystipwasseventeenth-centuryunderworldslangfor“give”———asin“Tipmeyourmoneyoryourlife.”O(jiān)pponentsoftippingwillprobablypreferthisexplanation,sinceitsuggeststhepracticeasoriginallyaform.ofrobbery.Alessreputable,butnonethelesscharmingexplanationisthatinRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)coffeehouses,boxesweresetnearthedoor,intowhichcustomerscoulddropmoney:Theseboxes,accordingtothestory,borethelegend“ToInsurePromptitude,”whichwasultimatelyshortenedtoTIP.Whetheritwasaservingwomanorabosswithhisorhereyeondepressingwageswhofirstthoughtuptheidea,thestorydoesnotsay.TippingbecamecommoninEnglandbythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.Becauseitisill-suitedtoacountrywithoutanestablishedservantclass,itdidnotcatchoninAmericauntilaftertheCivilWar,whenformerslaveholderssuddenlyfoundthemselveshavingtopaythehelpandwhennew-richindustrialistsadoptedtheEuropeanfashion.Bytheturnofthecentury,wehadmadethecustomourown,andtheAmerican“bigtipper”wasonhisway.Today,althoughthelinesbetweenbribery(賄賂)andthanksforservicesremainasvagueasever,tippinghasbecomeuniversal,notleastbecause,inanincreasinglyuncertaineconomy,itprovidesthegrowingserviceclasswithincomethatisatleastasreliableaswagesandthatislesssubjecttotaxreview.Notsurprisingly,governmentofficialsasamongthefewdie-hardswhostillquestionthetippingsystem.Theyhaveapointtoo.Tippers’InternationalAssociationestimatesthatU.S.workersgetabout$5billionayearintips.Intheseventeenthcentury,tipwasprobablyawordusedby_____.A.lawbreakersB.customersC.waitressesD.coffeehousebosses

80.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

7.D

8.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

9.C

10.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

11.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

12.D

13.B

14.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

15.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.C

17.C

18.C

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

20.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

22.A

23.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

24.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

25.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

26.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。

28.D

29.C

30.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

31.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

32.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.

33.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

34.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

35.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

36.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

37.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

38.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

39.Thetrainarrivedontime.

40.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

41.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

42.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

43.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

44.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

45.wentontotellus

46.onthespot

47.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

48.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

49.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

50.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

51.informal

52.trainees

53.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我學(xué)英語(yǔ)差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

54.historian

55.stated

56.Biochemistry

57.evidence

58.valuable

59.hesitate

60.tastefully

61.Beffect意為“影響”。

62.B祈使旬的反義疑問(wèn)句都用willyou提問(wèn)。

63.B10.答案為B

測(cè)試mind后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。表示一個(gè)人被留在家里,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

64.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

65.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

66.A

67.A本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。

句意:比爾從受傷中及時(shí)恢復(fù)去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,具體說(shuō)明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用,在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。

68.C情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測(cè)時(shí),不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。雖然問(wèn)句用了過(guò)去式,但回答時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果,故選擇完成式。

69

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