2013年職稱英語應試技巧

20122012年度英語等級考試理工類（B級2部分：閱讀判斷(16～2217分)2EasternQuakesCanTriggerBigInthefirstweekofNovember2011,peopleincentralOklahomaexperiencedmorethantwodozenearthquakesThelargestamagnitude（量5.6quake,shookthousandsoffansinacollegefootballstadium,causedcracksinafewbuildingsandscaredmanypeoplewhohadneverfeltaquakebefore.Oklahomaisnotanareaofthecountryfamousforitsquakes.IfyouwatchthenewsonTV,youseereportsaboutallsortsofnaturaldisasters.Butthemostdangeroustypeofnaturaldisaster,andalsothemostunpredictable,istheResearchersattheUSGeologicalSurvey（USGS）estimatethatmillionearthquakesoccurgloballyeachyear.Thatmaysoundscary,butpeopledon’tfeelmanyofthembecausetheyhappeninremoteandunpopulatedregions.Manyquakeshappenundertheocean,andothershaveaverysmallScientistsknowaboutsmall,remotequakesonlybecauseofveryelectronicdevicescalledseismometers（儀）.Thesedevicesdetectandmeasurethesizeofgroundvibrations（震顫）producedbyearthquakes.Altogether,USGSresearchersuseseismometerstoidentifyandlocateabout20000earthquakeseachyear.Althoughearthquakescanhappenanywhereintheworld,reallybigquakesoccuronlyincertainareas.Thelargestonesregisteramagnitude8orhigherandhappen,onaverage,onlyonceeachyear.SuchbigonestypicallyoccuralongtheedgesofEarth’stectonictes（構(gòu)造板塊）.kilometersthick.Often,edgesofthesetestemporarilylocktogether.Whentespushandscrape（擦）pasteachotherearthquakesoccur.Onaverage,tectonictesmoveveryslowly--boutthesamespeedasyourfingernailsgrow.Butsometimesearthquakesrumble（轟轟作響）throughportionsofthelandscapefarfromate’sedges.Althoughlessexpected,these“mid-te”smallearthquakescandosubstantialdamage.SomeofthebiggestknownexampleshittheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesago.Today,mightOklahomaisanareaoftenexperiencingnaturalRight B. C.NotTheearthquakeisthemostunpredictablenaturalRight B. C.NotFewearthquakeshappenwithoutpeople’s B.Wrong C.NotSeismometerscanidentifyandlocatemostoftheearthquakesin B. C.NotBigearthquakesofamagnitude8orhigherseldomhappenfarfromtheedgesoftectonictes. B. C.NotWhenevertectonictesmove,earthquakes B.Wrong C.NotTheearthquakethathittheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesagoisthebiggest”mid-te”oneinhistory. B. C.Not4部分：閱讀理解(31～45345分第一 GrossNational 15注：該文中心即文章題目---NationalHappinessInthelastcentury，newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleincountries.However， onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia，thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.Itspeopleand ）culturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan，however，wasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread，andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then，in1972，anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutanto emodern，butwithoutlosingitsKingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredKingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNatonalProduct（GNPTheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoneyWhenthenumberofproductssoldincreasespeoplethecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased，thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.TodecideifpeopleHappiness（GNHGNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappierifhavehavehealthcare，education，andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy，protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhavea NowtheseissomeevidenceofincreasedNowtheseissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Teenty-fivepercentofthelandhasenationalparks，andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhas eademocracy.In2008，KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking，ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally，Bhutanhastototherestoftheworld evisionandBhutanBhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople，cultures，andland.principlesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.principlesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil，perhapstherestofworldwillWhowasJigmeSingyeAAbuddistAA注解：該題為細節(jié)題，選擇非常重要，我們在神表中講到大寫人名地名可,JigmeSingyeWangchuck應做為，正確選擇 附近找與四個選項長的相的，C.Aking.答案迎刃而解。ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoToTomakeitspopulationTokeepitseparatefromtheToencourageitspeopletoget Tokeepitstraditionand注解：該題為細節(jié)題，選擇非常重要，我們在神表中講到大寫人名地名可 ,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,Bhutan應做為 選擇，在附近找與四個選項長的相的，D. Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms答案迎刃而解。五 如何抓住文章和句子的重圍著中心轉(zhuǎn)-----中心(第一句 結(jié)論（最后一句注意段落結(jié)構(gòu)---段落中心(段落第一句)及段落結(jié)論（段落最后一句注意連詞----AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPspendingmorespendinglesssellingmoreprovidingmore

34.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierif注解：該題為細節(jié)題，選擇非常重要，我們在神表中講到大寫人名地名可 ,GNP應做為 34.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifhavenewhaveagood,canhaveagood, havemore注解該題為細節(jié)題選擇 非常重要我們在神表中講到除去常用提問式,題干可做為 peopeareapperfthey應做為 haveagood,stable 則為輔，而can在主句子才有效。tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasureusingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirwokingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasuretakingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocial閱讀理解解題1、抓中心，如果中心不是很明確，第一段多讀一點2、掃一下2、掃一下四.閱讀題型四大原則：此項特別重四.閱讀題型四大原則：1.圍著中心轉(zhuǎn)——（先讀有中心詞的選項.一般就是答案 “…….，— today，this 第二段—第一句是but“…….”—(破折號)，today，thisday，ArchiveGallery館:TheBestofBionics.[bai'?niks](仿生學Humansmightbethemosthighly-evolvedspeciesonthenet,butmostanimalspossess具有skillswecanonlydreamofhavingImaginehowmuchelectricitywecouldsaveifwecouldseeinthedarkthewaycatsdo.Imagineleafromtreetotreelikeamonkey.Giraffes(長頸鹿),whichareotherwisecalmandgood-natured,sleeponly4.6hoursaday.Werealizedalonglongtimeagothatnatureprovidesthebestblueprint(藍圖)forinvention.We’veborrowedcsfrombeavers(河貍)andreflectorsfromcat’seyes.Althoughthewords“bionics”becamepopularonlyafterthe1960shistoryshowsthatnaturehasalwaysprovidedideasonsolvingeverydayandhisbird-likeflyingmachinesbutwecantakeyoutothelate19thcentury,whereweappliedthosesameprinciplesforbuildingourfirstpracticalairnes.TopreparefortheirflightatKittyHawk,theWrightbrothersstudiedthemovementsofpigeonstofigureouthowtheystayedhighupwhentheywereheavierthanair.Theirsuccessinspiredscoresofsuccessorstoimproveontheairnebystudyingvariousaspectsofnature.OneofOrvilleWright’spupilscaughtandstuffedseagullstoexaminetheirwingspanMeanwhiletwoFrenchinventorsexaminedspinningsycamore(梧桐)seedsinanefforttoapplythosesamemotions,reversed,toahelicopter.Someexamplesaremoreobviousthanothers.TheoutsideoftheairnedesignedbytheWrightbrotherslookslikeaminimalistic(簡單抽象藝術(shù))structure.Ontheotherhand,BarneyConnett’sfishsubmarine潛水艇)actuallylookslikeafish.Somebio-inspiredconceptshaveyettobeinvented.Inthe1960s,theUSArmycommissionedseveraluniversityprofessorstoconductresearchonthemotorskillsanimalsinhopeofapplyingthosesameabilitiesto.thatrunlikehorsesorjumplikegrasshoppers(螞蚱)-soundsshocking,doesn’tit?Butimaginehowlifewouldchangeifwecouldachievethat.“cats”,”monkeys”and“giraffes”mentionedinparagraph1areexamplestoanimalshaveskillsthathumansdonottheyarehighly-evolvedspeciesashumanscanlearntheyareskillfulindifferentWhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinthearchiveHistoryTheWrightLeonardodavinci’sbird-likeflyingFirstpracticalairnesbuiltinthelate19thWhathappenedaftertheWrightPeoplecarriedoutasystematicstudyonPeoplestudiedmoreanimalsandntstodeveloptheairPeoplecouldflytheirairneforPeoplekepttheirairneataFrenchWhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearchcarriedoutbytheUSIthaschangedourIthasnotsucceededIthascostalargesumofIthasimprovedtheabilitiesofWhatdoesthewriterwanttolintheManyinventionsgetideasfromSomeanimalspossessuniquePeopleshouldprotectBionicsisfarfrom“…….“…….，— today，this

ArchiveGalleryTheBestofBionics.[bai'?niks仿生學mightbethemosthighly-evolvedspeciesonthenet,butpossessskillswecanonlydreamofImaginehowmuchelectricitywecouldsaveifwecouldseeinthedarkthewaycatsdo.Imagineleafromtreetotreelikeamonkey.Giraffes(長頸鹿whichareotherwisecalmandgood-natured,sleeponly4.6hoursaWerealizedalonglongtimeagothatnatureprovidesthebestblueprint(藍圖)forinvention.We’veborrowedcsfrombeavers(河貍)andreflectorsfromcat’seyes.Althoughthewords“bionics”becamepopularonlyafterthe1960shistoryshowsthatnaturehasalwaysprovidedideasonsolvingeverydayproblems.Ourarchives（）don’tgobacktothetimeofLeonardodaVinciandhisbird-likeflyingmachines,butwecantakeyoutothelate19thcentury,whereweappliedthosesameprinciplesforbuildingourfirstpracticalairnes.TopreparefortheirflightatKittyHawk,theWrightbrothersstudiedthemovementsofpigeonstofigureouthowtheystayedhighupwhentheywereheavierthanair.TheirsuccessinspiredscoresofsuccessorstoimproveontheairnebystudyingaspectsofnatureOneofOrvilleWright’spupilscaughtandstuffedseagullstoexaminetheirwingspanMeanwhiletwoFrenchinventorsexaminedspinningsycamore(梧桐)seedsinanefforttoapplythosesamemotions,reversed,toaSomeexamplesaremoreobviousthanothers.TheoutsideoftheairnedesignedbytheWrightbrotherslookslikeaminimalistic(簡單抽象藝術(shù))structure.Ontheotherhand,BarneyConnett’sfishsubmarine潛水艇)actuallylookslikeafish.Somebio-inspiredconceptshaveyettobeinvented.Inthe1960s,theUSArmycommissionedseveraluniversityprofessorstoconductresearchonthemotorskillsanimalsinhopeofapplyingthosesameabilitiesto.thatrunlikehorsesorjumplikegrasshoppers(螞蚱)-soundsshocking,doesn’tit?Butimaginehowlifewouldchangeifwecouldachieveparagraph “monkeys”and“giraffes”mentionedparagraphanimalshaveskillsthathumansdonottheyarehighly-evolvedspeciesas

learnanimals’theyareskillfulindifferent 5.對錯選擇NOTtrue,輔，而can在主句子才有效。Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinthearchivegallery3HistoryTheWrightD.Firstpractical nesbuiltinD.Firstpractical nesbuiltinthelate19thWhathappenedaftertheWrightPeoplecarriedoutasystematicstudyonntstoPeoplecouldflytheirntstothe Peoplethe Peoplekepttheir neataFrench 絕對原則：答案中有all,every,onlyalways等絕對詞一般為絕對原則相對原則主要用于 5.對錯選擇NOTtrue,(2)maymight,cancouldlikely，sometimes，probablysome

GrossNational34.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehavenewhaveagood,canhaveagood, havemore題干可做為peoplearehappier注解：該題為細節(jié)題，選擇非常重要，我們在神表中講到除去常用題干可做為peoplearehappier ，C.haveagood, WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearchcarriedoutbytheUSArmy?3分IthaschangedourIthasnotsucceededIthascostalargesumofIthasimprovedtheabilities -----------------查細 A、B、C、D3--4一般發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C、D四個選項中，哪個選項出現(xiàn)

Whatdoesthewriterwanttolinthe.SomeanimalspossessuniqueManyinventionsgetideasfromPeopleshouldprotectBionicsisfarfrom四.閱讀題型四大原則 1.圍著中心轉(zhuǎn)——（先讀有中心詞的選項.一般就是答案）?；貜?我的體會是：神表很管用，但必須記得很熟才行，而且要通過反復做題加象，這樣才能在做題時很好地使用。用像數(shù)學一樣，不多做題，到時可就想不到使用。因為先學了些日子，與共勉！作者1.189.5.*2012-12-25(理工A級2第四十五篇：SmallButAnts(理工B級第三十八篇："LifeForm第三十八篇："LifeFormFoundonSaturn's(理工C級2第六篇：MakingLightof如何抓住文章中心(提問中有mainlymostly 文章的中心思想—第一句(如是否定應在第二句)，如第二句是but，：“…….— tdhsdaynowsoyettherefore，第三＋八 "LifeFormFound"onSaturn'sTitan神理工（B級Scientistssaytheyhavediscoveredhints線索ofalien不同life1ontheSaturn'smoon2ThediscoveryofasortoflifewasannouncedafterresearchersattheUSspaceagency,NASA3,yzeddatafromspacecraftCassini4,whichpointedtotheexistenceofmethane-basedform甲烷為基礎(chǔ)的oflifeonSaturn'sbiggestmoon.國國家航空航天局(NASA)的研究者們對號探測器所傳回來的數(shù)據(jù)進行土星中最大的一顆有以甲烷為基礎(chǔ)的生命的存在Scientistshavereportedlydiscoveredcluesshowingprimitivealien不同beings生命are"breathing"inTitan'sdenseatmospherefilledwithhydrogen.Theyarguethathydrogen氫氣getsabsorbed吸收beforehitting到達Titan'snet-likesurfacecoveredwithmethanelakesandrivers.This,theysay,pointstotheexistenceofsome"bugs"5微生物consumingthehydrogenatthesurfaceofthemoonlessthanhalfthesizeofthe"Wesuggestedhydrogenconsumptionbecauseit'stheobviousgasforlifetoconsumeonTitan,similartothewayweconsumeoxygenonEarth,"saysNASAscientistChrisMcKay."Ifthesesignsdoturnouttobeasignoflife,itwouldbedoublyexcitingbecauseitwouldrepresentasecondformoflifeindependentfromwater-basedlifeonEarth."ChrisMckay說，“我們提出有氫氣的消thisformofTodate,scientistshavethisformofanywhere,thoughthereareliquid-water-basedmicroorganismsonEarththatgrowwellonmethaneorproduceitasawasteproduct.OnTitan,wheretemperaturesarearound90Kelvin6(minus290degreesFarenheit),amethanebasedorganismwouldhavetouseasubstancethatisliquidasitsmediumforlivingprocesses,butnotwateritself.WaterisfrozensolidonTitan'ssurfaceandmuchtoocoldtosupportlifeasweknowit.90度(相當于攝氏-273．15度)，依賴于甲烷的微生物不得ScientistshadexpectedtheSun'sinctionswithchemicalsintheatmospheretoproduceacoatingofacetyleneonTitan'ssurface.ButCassinidetectednoacetyleneonthe科學家們原指望與大氣層中的化學物質(zhì)相互作用會在土衛(wèi)六上產(chǎn)生一層乙炔。但號在它的表面沒有探測到乙炔。TheabsenceofdetectableacetyleneontheTitan'ssurfacecanverywellhaveanon-biologicalexnation,saidMarkAllen,aprincipalinvestigator7oftheNASATitan"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexnationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexnationsareaddressed,"Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleout8possiblenon-biologicalexnations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexintheseresults."Allen“原41.WhatdoscientistsclaimtohavefoundaboutWater-basedlifeonAnewmoonmovingaroundEarthlikelifeonitsbiggestMethane-basedlifeonitsbiggestWhathavescientistsfoundabout關(guān)于土星，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么TheyhavefoundanewmoonorbitingTheyhavefoundmethane-basedlifeonTheyhavefoundmethane-basedlifeonTheyhavefoundearthlikelifeonaSaturn's原WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTitanisItisaslargeastheThereisacetyleneonitsHydrogenconsumptionisreportedtobeonWateronitactsasalifesupportingWhatdoscientistssayabout關(guān)于土星titan，科學家說了些什么TherearelifecluesThereisacetyleneWateronTitanexistsintheformofRiversandlakestherecontainlife原Theexpression"thisformoflife"inparagraph5referoxygen-basedMethane-basedLiquid-basedWhatdoes"thisformoflife"refer到今天為止，科學家在地球上任何地方都沒發(fā)現(xiàn)這種（第5段）這種生命指的Methane-basedLiquid-water-basedGas-based原ItcanbeinferredfromMarkAllen’saddressScientistsaretryingtoconfirmthereislifeonScientistsarearguingoverwhetherthereislifeonScientistsagreethatachemicalprocessisaconvincingexScientistssharetheopinionthatabiologicalexnationisWhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllen從Allen的中可以退出什么ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonScientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexnationisScientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleex原WhichofthefollowingcanrecethetitleofthisAdifferentLifeForm,aEarthlikeLivingBeingsFoundonFindingofOneMoreMoonofTitan,aNewSaliteWhichofthefollowingcanrecethetitleofthis本文可以用什么題目來代替EarthlikeLivingBeingsFoundonFindingofOneMoreMoonofTitan,aNewSaliteAdifferentLifeForm,a 24部分：閱讀理解(第3l～45每題3分，共45分)1515+156部分：完形填空(51～65115分專業(yè)第23課2012年新增文章紅色標題為2012年新增文 A第十三 SolarPowerwithoutSolarCells(A級 SharksPerformaServiceforEarth’sWaters(A級第十五篇“LiquefactionKeytoMuchofJapaneseEarthquakeDamage(A級完形填空：B第十一篇ClimateChangePosesMajorRisksforUnpreparedCities(B級第十二篇StatinsWithFastFoodCouldNeutralizeHeartRisk(B級完形填空：C第一篇CaptainCookArrowLegendC級第二篇：AvalancheandItsSafetyC級 GermsonBanknotes(C級)第四篇：Animal’s“SixthSense”(C級)第五篇SingingAlarmsCouldSavetheBlindC級第六篇：CarThievesCouldBeStoppedRemoy(C級第七篇：AnInligent (C級第八篇：ABiologicalClock (C級)第九篇：WonderWebs (C級)第十篇：ChickenSoupfortheSoul：ComfortFoodFights (C級ClimateChangePosesMajorRisksforUnpreparedAnewexaminationofurbanpolicieshasbeencarriedoutrecentlybyPatriciaRomeroLankao．Sheisasociologistspecializinginclimatechangeand51development．Shewarnsthatmanyoftheworld’sfast-urbanareas，especiallyindevelocountries,willlikelysufferfromthe52ofchangingclimate．Herworkalsoconcludesthatmostcitiesarefailingto53emissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases．Thesegasesareknowntoaffecttheatmosphere．”Climatechangeisadeeplylocalissueandposesprofound54tothegrowingcitiesoftheworld,”saysRomeroLankao.”Buttoofewcitiesaredeveloeffectivestrategiestoprotecttheirresidents."Citiesare55sourcesofgreenhousegases．Andurbanpopulationslikelytobeamongthosemostseverelyaffectedbyfutureclimatechange.Lankao’sfindingshighlightwaysinwhichcity-residentsareparticularlyvulnerable(脆弱的),andsuggestinterventions（干預）thatcouldofferimmediateandlonger-term56．Thelocationsanddenseconstructionpatternsofcitiesoftencetheirpopulationsatgreater57fornaturaldisasters.Potentialthreatsassociatedwithclimateincludestormsurgesandprolongedhotweather.Stormsurgescanfloodcoastalareasandprolongedhotweathercanheat58pavedcitiesmorethansurroundingareas．Theimpactsofsuchnaturaleventscanbemore59inanlevelsofairpollution，causingwidespreadhealthproblems．Poorerneighborhoodsthatmay60basicfacilitiessuchasdrinkingwateroradependablenetworkofroads，areespeciallyvulnerabletonaturaldisasters．Manyresidentsinpoorercountriesliveinsubstandardhousing61accesstoreliabledrinkingwater，roadsandbasicservices.Localernments,therefore,shouldtakemeasuresto62theirresidents.”Unfortunay，theytendtomovetowardsrhetoric（言辭）63meaningfulresponses,RomeroLankaowrites,”Theydon’timposeconstructionstandardsthatcouldreduceheatingandairconditioning64Theydon'temphasizemasstransitandreduceautouse.Infact,manylocalernmentsaretakingahands—offapproach65sheurgesthemtochangetheiridlepoliciesandtotakestrongstepstopreventtheharmfuleffectsofclimatechangeoncities.B CDB CD B C D B C D B C D B C D B C D B C D B C D B C D B C D B C D63．Aless Bmore Cbetter Drather B C D65．AStill BHowever CThus DMoreover51-55ADABD 56-60ACDBA 61-65BCDACClimateChangePosesMajorRisksforUnprepared（B級carriedAnewexaminationofurbanpolicieshas recentlycarriedPatriciaRomeroLankao．Sheisasociologistspecializinginclimat