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2016年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題試卷(一)及答案PartⅠWriting
??(30minutes)(請于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分,之后將進行聽力考試)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.B)Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.C)Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.D)Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.A)Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.B)Itisnotgoodforstudentsplayvideogames.C)Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.D)Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.B)Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.C)WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.D)WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.A)Inefficientmanagement.C)LackofinnovationandcompetitionB)Poorownershipstructure.D)LackofrunwayandterminalcapacityQuestions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.B)Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.C)Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.D)Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.A)Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.B)Bigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.C)Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.D)Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotineoftheirproducts.A)Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.B)Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.C)Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.D)Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversation.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillheatfourquestion.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8and11arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Indonesia.C)Sweden.B)Holland.D)EnglandA)Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.C)Leaningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.B)TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.D)Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.A)Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.B)Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.C)Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.D)Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.A)Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.B)Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.C)Ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.D)Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.A)Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.B)Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.C)Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.D)Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.A)Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.C)Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.B)ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.D)Byvisitingtheuniversity’swebsite.A)Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.B)Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.C)Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.D)Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.Questions22and25arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Studentsmajoringinnutrition.C)Ph.D.candidatesindieting.B)Studentinhealthclasses.D)Middleandhighschoolteachers.A)Itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting.C)Itschangingcriteriaforbeauty.B)Itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.D)Itsoverestimateonthinness.A)Toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.B)Todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.C)Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.D)Toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture.A)Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.B)Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.C)Toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.D)Tohelpstudentsridthemselvesofbadlivinghabits.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisindentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce. Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe__(26)popularityofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforcedhospital-baseddoctorstobecome____(27)oncomputersthroughouttheday,anddesktops-whichkeepdoctorsfrombesides-are____(28)givingwaytowirelessdevices.??Asclericalloadsincreased,"somethinghadto____(29),andthatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients,"saysDr.BhaktiPatel,aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago'sinternal-medicineprogram.Infall2010,shehelped____(30)apilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwasso____(31)thatallinternal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame____(32)in2011.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless,iPad-basedcurriculums."You'llwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthis"isthesloganforoneofthenewlabcoats___(33)withlargepocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers.??AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgottestsand___(34)fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad-equippedresidents.Manypatientsalso___(35)abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatlandedtheminthehospitalinthefirstplace.A)A)dependentI)policyB)designedJ)prospectC)fastK)ratherD)flyingL)reliableE)gainedM)signalF)giveN)successfulG)growingO)treatmentsH)launchSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.AncientGreekWisdomInspiresGuidelinestoGoodLife[A]Isitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatisincreasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases?Theanswerisyes,accordingtoanewbookThe10GoldenRules:AncientWisdomfromtheGreekPhilosophersonLivingaGoodLife.Thebookisco-authoredbyLongIslandUniversity'sphilosophyprofessorMichaelSoupiosandeconomicsprofessorPanosMourdoukoutas.[B]ThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,saysSoupios.Thephilosophyprofessorsaysitisasrelevanttodayaswhenitwasfirstwrittenmanycenturiesago."Thereisnoexpiration(失效)dateonwisdom,"hesays"Thereisnoshelflifeonintelligence.Ithinkthatthingshavebecomeverygloomytheseday,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotofwhattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry(詭辯).ThenicethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthattheytendedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatwetendnottoseelifetoday."Examineyourlife[C]Soupies,alongwithhisco-authorPanosMourdoukoutas,developedtheir10goldenrulesbyturningtothemenbehindthatphilosophy-Aristotle,Socrates,EpictetusandPythagoras,amongothers.Thefirstrule-examineyourlife-isthecommonthreadthatrunsthroughtheentirebook.SoupiossaysthatitisbasedonPlato'sobservationthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving."TheGreekarealwaysconcernedaboutboxingthemselvesin,intermsofconvictions(信念),"hesays."Sotakeastepback,switchofftheautomaticpilotandactuallystopandreflectaboutthingslikeourpriorities,ourvalues,andourrelationships."Stopworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrol[D]Aswebegintoexamineourlife,Soupiossays,wecometoRuleNo.2:Worryonlyaboutthingsthatyoucancontrol."TheindividualwhopromotedthisideawasaStoicphilosopherHisnameisEpictetus,"hesays."AndwhattheStoicssayingeneralissimplythis.Thereisalargerplaninlife.Youarenotreallygoingtobeabletounderstandallofthedimerisionsofthisplan.Youarenotgoingtobeabletocontrolthedimensionsofthisplan."[E]So,Soupiosexplains,itisnotworthittowasteourphysical,intellectualandspiritualenergyworryingaboutthingsthatarebeyondourcontrol."IcannotcontrolwhetherornotIwindupgettingthediseaseswineflu,forexample."Hesays."Imean,therearesomecautioussteps.Icantake,butultimatelyIcannotguaranteemyselfthat.SowhatEpictetuswouldsayissittingathomeworryingaboutthatwouldbewrongandwasterfulandirrational.Youshouldliveyourlifeattemptingtoidentifyandcontrolthosethingswhichyoucangenuinelycontrol."Seektruepleasure[F]Tohaveameaningful,happylifeweneedfriends.ButaccordingtoAristotle-astudentofPlatoandteacherofAlexandertheGreat-mostrelationshipsdon'tqualifyastruefriendships."JustbecauseIhaveabusinessrelationshipwithanindividualandIcanprofitfromthatrelationship,itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthispersonismyfriend."Soupiossays."Realfriendshipiswhentwoindividualssharethesamesoul.ItisabeautifulanduncharacteristicallypocticimagethatAristotleoffers."[G]Inourpursuitofthegoodlife,hesays,itisimportanttoseekouttruepleasures-advicewhichwasoriginallyofferedbyEpicurus.ButunlikethemoderndefinitionofEpicureanismasalifeofindulgence(放縱)andluxury,fortheancientGreeks,itmeantfindingastateofcalm,peaceandmentalcase.[H]"ThiswasthehighestandmostdesirableformofpleasureandhappinessfortheancientEpicureans."Soupiossays."Thisissomethingthatisverymuchwellworthconsideringhereinthemodernera.Idonotthinkthatwespendnearlyenoughtimetryingtoconcentrateonachievingasortofcalmness,asortofcontentmentinmentalandspiritual,whichwasidentifiedbythesepeopleasthegighestformofhappinessandpleasure."Dogoodtoothers[I]Othergoldenrulescounselustomasterourselves,toavoidexcessandnottobeaprosperous(發(fā)跡的)fool.Therearealsorulesdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships.Bearesponsiblehumanbeinganddonotdoevilthingstoothers.[J]"ThisisHesiod,ofcourse,ayoungercontemporarypoet,webelieve,withHomer,"Soupiossays."Hesiodoffersanidea-whichyouveryoftenfindinsomeoftheword'sgreatreligions,intheJudeo-ChristiantraditionandinIslamanothers-thatinsomesense,whenyouhurtanotherhumanbeing,youhurtyourself.Thatdamagingotherpeopleinyourcommunityandinyourlife,trashingrelationships,resultsinakindofself-inflicted(自己招致的)spiritualwound."[K]Instead,Soupiossays,ancientwisdomurgesustodogood.GoldenRuleNo.10foragoodlifeisthatkindnesstowardotherstendstoberewarded.[L]"ThisisAesop,thefabulist(寓言家),themanofthesecharminglittletales,oftentoldintermsofanimalsandanimalrelationships."Hesays."IthinkwhatAesopwassuggestingisthatwhenyouofferagoodturntoanotherhumanbeing.Onecanhopethatthatgooddeedwillcomebackandsortofpayaprofittoyou,thedoerofthegooddeed.Evenifthereisnoconcretebenefitpaidinresponsetoyougooddeed.Attheveryleast,thedoerofthegooddeedhastheopportunitytoenjoyakindofspirituallyenlightenedmoment."[M]Soupiossayfollowingthe10GoldenRulesbasedonancientwisdomcanguideustothepathofthegoodlifewherewestoplivingasonlookersandbecomeengagedandhappierhumanbeings.Andthat,henotes,isalifeworthliving.36.AccordingtoanancientGreekphilosopher,itisimpossibleforustounderstandeveryaspectofourlife.37.AncientPhilosopherssawlifeinadifferentlightfrompeopleoftoday.38.Notallyourbusinesspartnersareyoursoulmates.39.Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethevariouschallengesofthemodernworld.40.Thedoerofagooddeedcanfeelspirituallyrewardedevenwhentheygainnoconcretebenefits.41.Howtoachievemeatalcalmnessandcontentmentiswellworthourconsiderationtoday.42.MichaelSoupiossuggeststhatweshouldstopandthinkcarefullyaboutourprioritiesinlife.43.Ancientphilosophersstronglyadvisethatwedogood.44.ThewiseteachingsofancientGreekthinkersaretimeless,andareapplicabletocontemporarylife.45.Doharmtoothersandyoudoharmtoyourself.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalshift.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey'dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefacethatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativetheshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow-andnoonecangetoneyet-butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyengaged.Actually,thisisn'tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimereluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirown,areoneoftheclassicuseeasesfordriverlesscars.Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudearemorepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation,59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivesincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.Whilethere'sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard,aperson'sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbebecomingmainstream.Oncedriverlesscaresareactuallyavailableforsafe,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.46.Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyemerges?A)Itfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B)Itoftenleadstoinnovationsinotherrelatedfields.C)Itcontributegreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.D)Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.47.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?A)Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.B)Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.C)Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.D)Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations.48.Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople?A)Itsavestheirenergy.B)Ithelpswiththeirmobility.C)Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel.D)Itstirsuptheirinterestinlife.59.Whatislikelytoaffectone'sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?A)Thelocationoftheirresidence.B)TheamountoftheirspecialinterestC)Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.D)Thelengthoftheirdrivingexperience.50.Whoarelikelytobethefirsttobuythedriverlesscar?A)Thesenior.B)Theeducated.C)Thewealthy.D)Thetechfans.PassageTwoQuestion52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Inagrarian(農(nóng)業(yè)的),pre-industrialEurope,"you'dwanttowakeupearly,startworkingwiththesunrise,haveabreaktohavethelargestmeal,andthenyou'dgobacktowork,"saysKenAlbala,aprofessorofhistoryattheUniversityofthePacific,"Later,at5or6,you'dhaveasmallersupper."Thiscomfortablecycle,inwhichtherhythmsofthedayhelpedshapetherhythmsofthemeals,gaverisetothecustomofthelargemiddaymeal,eatenwiththeextendedfamily,"Mealarethefoundationofthefamily,'saysCaroleCouniban.aprofessoratMillersvilleUniversityinPeensylvania,"sotherewasaveryimportantinterconnectionbetweeneatingtogether"andstrength-eatingfamilyties.Sinceindustrialization,maintainingsuchaslowculturalmetabolismhasbeenmuchharder.Withthelongmiddaymealshrinkingtowhatevercouldbestuffedintoalunchbucketorboughtatafoodstand.Certainly,therewerebenefits.Moderntechniquesforproducingandshippingfoodledtogreatervarietyandquantity,includingatremendous,increaseintheamountofanimalproteinanddairyproductsavailable,makingusmorevigorousthanourancestors.Yetplentyhasbeenlosttoo,eveninculturesthatstilllivetoeat.TakeItaly.It'snosecretthattheMediterraneandietishealthy,butitwasalsoajoytoprepareandcat.Italians,saysCounihan,traditionallybeganthedaywithasmallmeal.Thebigmealcameataround1p.m.Inbetweenthemiddaymealandalate,smallerdinnercameasmallsnack.Today,whentimezoneshavelessandlessmeaning,thereislittletoleranceforoffices'closingforlunch,andworseningtrafficincitiesmeansworkerscan'tmakeithomeandbackfastenoughanyway.Sotheformerlysmallsupperaftersundownbecomesthebigmealoftheday.theonlyoneatwhichthefamilyhasachancetogettogether."Theeveningmealcarriesthefullburdenthatusedtobespreadovertwomeals"saysCounihan51.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutpeopleinpre-industrialEurope?A)Theyhadtoworkfromearlymorningtilllateatnight.B)Theyweresobusyworkingthattheyonlyatesimplemeals.C)Theirdailyroutinefollowedtherhythmofthenaturalcycle.D)Theirlifewasmuchmorecomfortablethanthatoftoday.52.WhatdoesProfessorCaroleCounihansayabout.pre-industrialEuropeanfamilieseatingmealstogether?A)Itwashelpfultomaintaininganation'stradition.B)Itbroughtfamilymemberscloserstoeachother.C)Itwascharacteristicoftheagrarianculture.D)Itenabledfamiliestosavealotofmoney.53.Whatdoes"culturalmetabolism"(Line1,Para.3)referto?A)Evolutionaryadaptation.B)Changesinlifestyle.C)Socialprogress.D)Paceoflife.54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefoodpeopleeattoday?A)Itsqualityisusuallyguaranteed.B)Itisvaried,abundantandnutritious.C)Itismorecostlythanwhatourancestorsate.D)Itsproductiondependstoomuchontechnology.55.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutItaliansoftheolddays.A)Theyenjoyedcookingaswellaseating.B)Theyateabigdinnerlateintheevening.C)Theyatethreemealsregularlyeveryday.D)Theywereexpertatcookingmeals.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2. 功夫(KungFu)是中國武術(shù)(martialarts)的俗稱。中國武術(shù)的起源可以追溯到滋味的需要、狩獵活動以及古代中國的軍事訓(xùn)練。它是中國傳統(tǒng)體育運動的一種,年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨特元素。作為中國的國寶,功夫有上百種不同的風(fēng)格,是世界上練得最多的武術(shù)形式。有些風(fēng)格模仿了動物的動作,還有一些則受到了中國哲學(xué)思想、神話和傳說的啟發(fā)。參考答案PartⅠWriting
Deardadandmom,Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourhelpandencouragementduringallthesesyears,sinceIcouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestwithoutyou.Inthebeginning,itwasyouwhoencouragedmetoparticipateinthecontestandtoldmethatonecouldnotgrowwithoutchallenges.Moreover,itwasyouwhowastheretohelpmepracticeandpolishmypronunciationagainandagain.AnditwasyouwhogavemethemightypowerandconfidencewhenIwasabouttogiveup.Again,mydeardadandmom,pleaseacceptmyheartfeltappreciationforeverythingyouhavedonetohelpmebecomewhatIamtoday.Iloveyou!Yourssincerely,LiMing??PartⅡListeningComprehension1.C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.2.C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.3.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.4.A)Theywillbefined.5.D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.6.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.7.C)Itsinn
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