2023第一學(xué)年榆林市英語實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2023第一學(xué)年榆林市英語實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago（）

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

2.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

3.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

4.we’llgoforapicnicdependsontheweather（）

A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Why

5.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

6.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch（）

A.takeintoaccount

B.gointoeffect

C.carryintopractice

D.putintooperation

7.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould______lastweek（）

A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed

8.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus（）

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

9.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan（）

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

10.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_____gobacktomeethisfriend（）

A.didheableto

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe

11.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion（）

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

12.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom（）

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

13.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening（）wearrivedatthehotel

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

14.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou（）

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

15.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

16.Thishillisthatsmallone（）

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

17.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

18._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

19.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

20.（）afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

21.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

22.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe____itinvolves（）

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

23.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth（）

A.twiceasmanyas

B.astwicemanyas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

24.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

25.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing（）

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

26.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

27.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup（）thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

28.Undernocircumstances______theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

29.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

30.Ididn’thear（）becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

31.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

32.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

33.Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen_______withdifficulties（）

A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced

34.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday（）

A.havingbeenconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered

35.Theystillhavesomeproblemsindesigningthenewenergyvehicles（）

A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes

36.Takeprideinbeingauniversitystudentbutdon’t________thosewhoneverwenttocollege（）

A.lookbackB.lookforwardC.lookinD.lookdownon

37.Theprofessorsaysthatone________tomeetmorepeopleisattendingparties（）

A.methodB.wayC.pathD.approach

38.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

39.Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A.wouldn’thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn’tknow

D.don’tknow

40.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

50.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、完型填空(20題)51.43.（）

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

52.（）

A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required

53.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We27analien!"

Later,1wouldrememberthat28withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas291ikemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas30packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen31insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen

32inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter33thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy34wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:1waseasyto35.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）

A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

54.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

55.___________（）

A.thoughtB.playedC.feltD.sounded

56.Todayit__41__haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity（肥胖），butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury（奢侈品）and__42__theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.

Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered__43__ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome__44__ofthestaple（主要的）articlesofdiet.Particularly__45__thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof__46__comparativelycheapeasilydigested,rich__47__energyandusefulforflavoring.

It'smajor__48__arethatitlacksnourishing（營養(yǎng)的）qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and__49__ofitsattractiveflavourit__50__todisplaceothermuchvaluablefoods__51__thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse__52__onhealth.Sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart__53__obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant（居民）ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.__54__anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe__55__confectionery（甜食）theyallow__56__childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolledAnd__57__theywereto__58__downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch__59__fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir__60__overweight

41.（）

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

57.24.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

58.55.（）

A.strangelyB.unusuallyC.approximatelyD.actually

59.47.（）

A.acceptedB.takenC.enteredD.received

60.75.（）

A.expectedB.askedC.questionedD.pleased

61.61.（）

A.leaveoutB.bringoutC.markoutD.putout

62.46（）

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

63.45.（）

A.variesB.changesC.shiftsD.alters

64.48.（）

A.downB.overC.insideD.up

65.42.（）

A.wentB.coveredC.keptD.wore

66.11（）

A.frontB.formC.aboveD.former

67.()

A.havingB.gainingC.havingbeenD.being

68.53（）

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

69.54.（）

A.canceledB.combinedC.dissolvedD.established

70.67.（）

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people________（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

72.Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmedicalworkers_____（）

A.canmakealotofmoney

B.likerunningsportsmorethanordinarypeople

C.aremoreconcernedwiththeirownhealth

D.areingreatdemand

73.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman（）

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

74.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout（）

A.Thefunctionofsocialrobots

B.Theuseofindustrialrobots

C.Thedailylifeofrobots

D.Thewayofdesigningrobots

75.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

76.Thelastparagraphservesas_______（）

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

77.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

78.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D.LearnFromthePeople

79.Incaseyouhavenoideaatallwheretosendyourluggage，youcansendittotheaddressof______（）

A.theinstitutionyouaretoattend

B.theairlineyoutravelwith

C.theCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency

D.theexecutiveagencygivenintheTrainingAgreement

80.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri（）

A.＄90B.＄120C.＄100D.＄110

81.Wecanalsogetafireby（）

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.allabovetogether

82.Thewordcondensationinparagraphthreemeans（）

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

83.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas（）

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

84.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

85.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor（）

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

86.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?

Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.

Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.

Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic（關(guān)節(jié)炎的）conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.

Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygienetaskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter

Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror________（）

A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings

B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse

C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet

D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth

87.Mrs.Clarkedidn'ttexpectthatherfrontdoor__（）

A.couldbeopenedwithanoutsideknobinsteadofakey

B.wasopenedbytakingadvantageoftheletter-box

C.wasopenedwithamasterkey

D.neededapieceofwiretoopenit

88.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat（）

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.Happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

89.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

90.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause（）

A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes

B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows

C.customersknockedeachother

D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

六、翻譯(10題)91.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會(huì)

92.Aslongasyoucankeeptheroomclean,wecanletyouuseit

93.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

94.（）本培訓(xùn)課程為各公司提供取得成功的必要知識(shí)和技能。

A.Thistrainingprogramprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

B.Companiesneedsthistrainingprogramwiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

C.Thistrainingprogramsuccessfullyprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskills.

D.Thistrainingprogramsucceedbecausecompanieswiththeknowledgeareneeded

95.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment

96.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish

97.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

98.總的來說，酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

99.（）在世界各地，盡管新科技正在改變秘書工作的某些方面，卻未能在根本上使其改變。

A.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

B.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally.

C.Whilenewtechnologieschangecertainaspectsofthesecretary’swork,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

D.Whilenewtechnologieschangedthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally

100.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish

參考答案

1.C

2.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式，但是請對他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟，他是你的祖父。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟，終究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:總共，總計(jì)；atall一般與not連用，構(gòu)成notatall結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一點(diǎn)也不，完全不。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.C當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的對應(yīng)學(xué)科。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

4.AA句意：我們是否去野餐取決于天氣。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語應(yīng)為一個(gè)主語從句。if不能位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句，首先排除。whether:是否；that無詞義；why:為什么。根據(jù)句意，選A

5.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變原有的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效，實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.D句意：自動(dòng)取款機(jī)有好幾天不能用了，上周就應(yīng)該派人把它修好。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的形式。題干中的第一句話是在陳述事實(shí)，第二句話表示過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事情，所以根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用should+havedone形式。而且，句中的ATM和動(dòng)詞fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用shouldhavebeenfixed

8.C這頓晚餐不像她給我們許諾的那樣豐盛。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是dinner。定語從句的先行詞前面有such,thesame修飾時(shí)，要用as引導(dǎo)從句，表示像……那樣的……，符合題意。故選C

9.D句意：他有這么多的發(fā)明，他真的就是日本的愛迪生。冠詞用法題。本題前一個(gè)空格考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別；后一個(gè)空格考查專有名詞前冠詞的使用情況。簡單來說，如果名詞為可數(shù)名詞，又非復(fù)數(shù)概念，一般前面就帶有冠詞；如果泛指，則用不定冠詞；如果特指，則用定冠詞。因?yàn)镋dison后有of短語修飾，表示特指，所以第一個(gè)空填the；而Japan是一個(gè)表示國家的專有名詞，前面不加冠詞，故選D

10.C只有當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，他才能回去和朋友見面。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，所以可首先排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。beableto意為會(huì)，能夠，所以A項(xiàng)形式不正確。故選C

11.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動(dòng)的原因是地球在不斷地運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和第二個(gè)is之間是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾表示原因的reason，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用why，在從句中作原因狀語。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，后面的表語從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，不能用why或because，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用that。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A

12.BB句意：這個(gè)年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析。atwill：任意地，隨心所欲地，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；atrandom：胡亂，隨意；withahurry：急忙；attime無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)B為最佳答案

13.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí)，已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D

14.C[答案]C

[譯文]如果有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ恼埡敛华q豫的告訴我。

[詳解]reject拒絕接受prevent阻止hesitate猶豫refuse拒絕

15.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說，其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels，且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用介詞of，空處應(yīng)用ofwhich。故選A

16.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在英語中表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí)，可用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

17.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because:因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C假以時(shí)日，他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cgive與he之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語，表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

19.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

20.D除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor：要不是……，如果沒有；inspite：盡管，但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞；besides：除……之外（還）；exceptfor：除……之外，表示對整體部分的肯定和對局部的否定，起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

22.A如果你想做的話你可以做，但我認(rèn)為這不值得費(fèi)力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企圖，試圖；force:力量，武力，軍隊(duì);strength:力量，力氣。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A

23.D他們說我已經(jīng)付了這個(gè)哨子所值價(jià)錢的兩倍了。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D在表示是……的幾倍時(shí)，英語中常用句型倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as來表達(dá)。句中比較的是價(jià)值，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用much修飾。故選D

24.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語inthe1940s可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B

25.A我們到家時(shí)，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。本句講述的是過去的事情，且find表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后，所以不用過去完成時(shí)，而是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提到前面。故選A

26.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，修飾前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

27.D我們吃飯晚的話，會(huì)到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…till（until）是固定搭配，意為直到……才。故選D

28.BBundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B

29.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

30.B我沒聽見他說什么，因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故本題選B

31.D盡管個(gè)頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提至as前面，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

32.D昨天我們在那個(gè)小村莊迷路了，否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

33.D句意：當(dāng)我們面對困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜并努力尋找解決方法。本題考查的是先后主語一致時(shí)，從句中的主語部分可省略，該句子補(bǔ)充完整為：whenwearefacedwithdifficulties.befacedwith：面對、面臨

34.D

35.CChavesth.todo為固定用法，意為有某事要做，其中不定式作后置定語，如果不定式的動(dòng)作是由句子的主語來完成的，需要用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。本句中overcome的邏輯主語是句子的主語They，所以應(yīng)用不定式toovercome。故選C

36.D你可以為自己是大學(xué)生而自豪，但不要輕視那些從未讀過大學(xué)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookback：回顧；lookforward：盼望，期待；lookin：往里面看，拜訪；lookdownon：看不起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

37.B這位教授說結(jié)識(shí)更多人的一個(gè)方式是參加聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmethod：方法，辦法，常與of連用，methodof意為……的方法；way：途徑，方法，方式，常用于wayofdoingsth./todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為做某事的方法；path：小路，小徑；approach：方式，方法，approachtosth.意為……的方法。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

38.D我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，均不符合題意。故選D

39.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

40.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

42.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知，譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment（驚訝地），翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

44.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話，并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題，這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語，而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

46.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

47.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

48.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

49.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式obse