2023第一學(xué)年許昌市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2023第一學(xué)年許昌市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

2.Johnresignedand_____hispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

3.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree_____it（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

4.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

5.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

6.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread（）

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

7.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses（）

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

8.Helikesnovels,（）Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

9.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich（）

A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing

10.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

11.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______（）

A.suchaseriousproblem

B.soaseriousproblem

C.suchseriousproblem

D.soseriousproblem

12.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours（）

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

13.Itwas______thepolicemancame______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

14.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake（）promises

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

15.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation（）

A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall

16.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

17.Theearth_______thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.accepts

18.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

19.I’dliketotakeofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit（）

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

20.IfI________you,Iwouldn’tmissthechancetomorrowmorning（）

A.beB.willbeC.amD.were

21.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

22.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

23.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

24.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus（）

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

25.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

26.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I（）tenminutesearlier

A.wouldgetup

B.shouldgetup

C.hadgotup

D.shouldhavegotup

27.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

28.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

29.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis（）

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

30.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

31.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She（）fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

32.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

33.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

34.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

35.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended（）hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

36.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand（）

A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively

37.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

38.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

39.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

40.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

47.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

48.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

50.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.richB.poorC.oldD.new

52.9（）

A.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.inafreeway

53.65（）

A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

54.54.（）

A.solutionB.methodC.answerD.excuse

55.48（）

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

56.73.（）

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

57.52.（）

A.createdB.providedC.doneD.set

58.53.（）

A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going

59.65.（）

A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly

60.46.（）

A.reliefB.anxietyC.joyD.puzzle

61.58.（）

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

62.26.（）

A.norB.butC.soD.or

63.68.（）

A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before

64.A.SB.TC.UD.V

65.72.（）

A.forB.onC.atD.by

66.60（）

A.enduredB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped

67.75（）

A.moresurprise

B.muchsurprise

C.moresurprised

D.muchsurprised

68.66.（）

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.then

69.50.（）

A.planB.actionC.suggestionD.command

70.60.（）

A.higherB.shorterC.lowerD.taller

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.A.SB.TC.UD.V

72.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

73.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

74.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

75.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

76.（84）Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

（85）Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground（）

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

77.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

（82）By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____（）

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements（）

A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera

79.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir（）

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

80.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

81.Thispassageismainlyabout_______（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

82.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

83.Thepassageismainlyabout________（）

A.thebasicfactsofthestockmarket

B.buyingandsellingsharesinthestockmarket

C.thewaystoinvestinthestockmarket

D.whereonecanbuyorselltheshares

84.Theofficedutiesusedtobe（）

A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing

85.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

86.Howmanysensescanhelpyoudetectweatherchangeinthearticle（）

A.ThreeB.MorethanthreeC.OnlyoneD.Two

87.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted（）

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

88.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______（）

A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution

B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans

C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s

D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment

89.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

90.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________（）

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

六、翻譯(10題)91.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

92.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonlearning,thebetterhisgradeswouldbe.Butnowherealizesthatitisnotalwaysthecase

93.給我足夠的時間，我也能做好

94.我們老師經(jīng)常督促我們抓緊時間多學(xué)一些東西

95.要是我們接受了他的建議，我們本可以避免犯這樣的錯誤的（）

96.大大出乎他的預(yù)料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

97.那家飯店提供的菜很好吃

98.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold

99.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

100.等丈夫同意系上安全帶，她才把汽車鑰匙交給他（）

參考答案

1.C直到12世紀(jì)中期，葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時，所以助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

2.D約翰辭職了，并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交，遞交（尤指書面材料或失物）；handout：分發(fā)，給予（建議、懲罰等）；handdown：傳給（后代）；handover：正式交給（某人），移交（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.CC句意：認(rèn)真考慮一下我們的建議，然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致，后面一般接人或人稱代詞，也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配；agreein：在……方面一致

4.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會，他也不會去。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒裝句。根據(jù)從句中的doesn't可知，空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

5.A無論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句是句子的主語，并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作主語，意為無論什么，符合句意。故選A

6.B句意：他借給我?guī)妆緯?，但是沒有一本是容易讀的。代詞詞義辨析題。表示數(shù)個事物中都不，要用noneofthem；neitherofthem表示兩者中哪一個也不。C、D本身結(jié)構(gòu)不正確

7.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前的句子成分完整，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince（說服，使確信）和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

8.A他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選A

9.A列表上有這么多書，以至于我不知道選哪一本。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故可排除選項C、D。根據(jù)句意可知，choose和I之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用不定式的主動式。故選A

10.B句意：布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個賓語從句，句中不缺主語或賓語，所以排除C；短語intheworld意為究竟，再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，我們可以得出答案為B

11.AAso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中；such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem，選項B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A

12.D等今晚你的飛機著陸時，我在機場就已經(jīng)等三個小時了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時間為止，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tonight并結(jié)合句意可知，在機場等待三小時是發(fā)生在將來的持續(xù)性動作，所以要用將來完成進(jìn)行時，表示將來某時、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選D

13.C直到警察來了，這對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)的是notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C

14.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案

15.B我想要租一個既現(xiàn)代又舒服的房子，最重要的是離地鐵站近。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ballinall：總的來說；aboveall：最重要的是，尤其是；afterall：畢竟；allover：到處，沒有overall這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.Bsupply：供應(yīng)，提供；receive：收到，接到；provide：提供；accept：接受，忍受。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，選B#。

18.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞，但不定式作定語一般表示將來，過去分詞表示被動和完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。故選D

19.A我想利用這次機會向你表達(dá)謝意，感謝你在我拜訪你期間對我的款待。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof為固定搭配，意為利用

20.D

21.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

22.A這個中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大，容不下所有的學(xué)生。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。作形容詞時，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞，修飾形容詞big，所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

23.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

24.A句意：——喂，約翰，音樂會怎么樣？——太精彩了！瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。詞義辨析題。flexibly：靈活地；specifically：特別地，明確地，具體地；faithfully：忠實地，如實地；nervously：焦急地，提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意選A

25.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有幫助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：個人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.D我沒能趕上車，我本應(yīng)該早起十分鐘的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，但實際上并沒有做，符合題意。故選D

27.C大家普遍認(rèn)為，比起任何其他的發(fā)明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項B、D形式不對，可首先排除；A項比起任何發(fā)明，表示不準(zhǔn)確，也可排除；C項比起任何其他的發(fā)明，符合題意。故選C

28.A當(dāng)一個人正在等電話時，十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；又因當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，通?？醋饕粋€整體，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故本題應(yīng)選A

29.BB句意：如果你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機的話，你今晚就可以飛往倫敦。狀語從句題。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為如果，其余選項until（直到……為止），where（表示地點）和before（在……之前）均不符合句意

30.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無比較級形式，其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象，而不用than。故選A

31.D懷特夫人1985年開始當(dāng)老師的。截止到明年夏天，她將已經(jīng)教了20年書了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語bynextsummer是將來完成時的標(biāo)志，又根據(jù)句意她還將繼續(xù)教下去，故用將來完成進(jìn)行時

32.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請，請求;addressto:把……寄給，對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

33.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干應(yīng)是一個含有同位語從句的主從復(fù)合句?？崭袂懊媸且粋€完整的句子,后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個語法成分

34.B

35.A在國外留學(xué)期間，他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配，意為依靠，依賴，取決于。其他三個選項均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

36.C

37.C他們在我們市開了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語，意為直到……才，位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以應(yīng)將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

38.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行