中考英語(yǔ)綜合填空和完形填空專題訓(xùn)練含答案

中考英語(yǔ)綜合填空和完形填空專題訓(xùn)練（WORD版本試題+名師解析答案，建議下載練習(xí)）A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。（2019湖北武漢押題卷,2）Astag（雄鹿）wentforatripwithhisfamilytoanotherforest.Theyenjoyedthenewforest,whichwas1.cwiththickbushesandtrees.Thatday,thestagwasplayingwithhisfamily.Allofasudden,theantlers（鹿角）ofthestaggot2.cinthebranchesofatree.Hetriedhard,butcouldnotgethimself3.f;hiswifeandbabykeptonwatchinghelplessly.Thestagthought,“Everythingwasfine,tillnow.ButIamstuck.Icouldneverreturnhome.HowunluckyIam!Wecameherefor4.p,butIthinkthisistheworstperiodofmylife.”Thestagwassotiredthathefinallygaveupandkept5.s,standingtheresadlythewholenight.Andhedidn,tdaretoshoutatallbecausehewas6.a ofthehunter,scoming.Thenextmorning,awoodcutter7.n thestag.Hecutdownthebranchesandletthestaggo.Thestagthankedthewoodcutterandrushedhomewithhisfamily.Totheirsurprise,manyanimalsintheirhome8.ahavebeenkilledbythelionsthedaybefore.Atonce,thestagrealizedthatheandhisfamilyhadavoidedbeing9.kbecauseofhiscaughtantlers.Themomentswhichhe10.ctobetheworstperiodofhislifeturnedouttobetheluckiestforhim.答案：1.covered2.caught3.free4.pleasure5.silent6.afraid7.noticed8.around9.killed10.consideredB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。（2019天津五區(qū)一模）Anna,my7-year-olddaughter,andIwererushingtoherdancingclass.Afewstepsaheadofuswereanothergirlandhermum.Astheywentintothebuilding,thewoman1.lbackandsawus.ButinsteadofholdingthedooropenforAnnaandme,sheletitclosewitha2.lnoisebeforeourfaces.Itfrightenedmydaughterandmegreatly.“Whydidtheladydothattous?”Annaaskedme.“Shewasrude,honey.”Herquestionhadaquick,easyanswer.However,anotherquestioncamein3.mmind:Whensomanypeoplecaresolittle4.amannersthesedays,howcanIteachmydaughterthatmannersreallydomatter?Ourkidsliveinaworldwhererudenessoftenappears.However,weneedto5.tkidsthatpolitenessistheonlyacceptablewayofacting,andthe6.iofmannersismorethanteachingyourchildtoactbetterinpublicandalwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Childrencanalsohavegoodvaluesandbasic（基本的）goodmanners.Forexample,theyshould71ofotherswhentheyaregettingalongwithpeople.Thoughweliveinarudeworld,it’sstillimportanttokeeppolite.Politenessgiveskidsadvantagesthatwillhelpthem8.b successfulthroughtheirwholelives.Whenyouteachchildrenmanners,youmakethembeconfidenttodealwithanysocialsituation（社交狀況）.Peoplealsogivebetteranswerstokidswhoshowtheirrespecttoothersbyusinggoodmanners.Sowhenachildwaitsforhis9.tinline,justadmire（欣賞）him.Itmakeshimmoreattractivetoeveryone.Alsoithelpstocreateasocietyfullofharmony（和諧）10.akindness.答案:CD^R:1.looked2.loud3.my4.about5.teach/tell6.importance7.think8.be/become9.turn10.andC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。ItwasahotFriday.Ididn,tgotoschool.Ifeltboredathome,soIwenttotheriver1.wmyfriends.Theriverwasnotvery2.f,sowewentthereonfoot.Afterwearrivedattheriver,I3.rthatIhadforgottenmyswimmingtrunks（泳褲）.Eventhoughitwas4.h,itwasimpossibletoswimintheriverwithouttrunks.Therewasaplace5.w wecouldrent（租加boatneartheriveranditwascheap.SoI6.d_torow（劃）aboatdowntheriverwhenmyfriendswentswimming.ButjustafterIrowedabout100feet,itstarted7.r.IknewIhadtogoback,butrowingupstream（逆流地）wasreallyhard.IreachedthelandandIwalkedalongtheriver,pullingmy8._b .Therainwasevenheavierthanafewminutesago.WhenIreturnedtheboat,Iwasverytiredandtotally9.w.Icouldn,tfindmyfriends,soIwentbackhome.WhenIarrivedhome,mymomwashappythatIgothomeatlast.AndIwasalsohappy10.bitwasallover.ItwasreallytheworstdayIhadinmylife.答案:與解析：.with句意: 我和朋友們?nèi)ズ舆叀?far由下文句意“因此我們步行去那里“可知，去小河邊并不遠(yuǎn)。.realized當(dāng)我到達(dá)河邊后，我“意識(shí)到”忘記帶泳褲了。.hot由句意可知，雖然天氣熱，但是沒有泳褲在河里游泳是不可能的。.where本句是含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞表地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。因此填where。.decideddecidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”。.raining由下文中的“Therainwasevenheavierthanafewminutesago.”可知,天開始下雨。.boat由下文中的“WhenIreturnedtheboat”可知，此空填boat。.wet因?yàn)樘煜掠炅?，所以全身都濕了。故填wet。.because高興的原因是因?yàn)橐弧銮卸冀Y(jié)束了。故填because0D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon,tmakefriendsbystayinghome1.a.Joiningacluboragroupandtalkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoaremuch2.e.Manypeopleare3.n whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit,shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout4.dwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubts（懷疑）aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort.Butdon,tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthe5.sway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You,llallfeelmore6.cTrytobebraveevenifyoudon,tfeelthatwaywhenyou7.earoomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,look8datotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou,dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don,twaitfortheotherpersontostarta9.c.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou,llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual（相互的）likingsand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandeffort（精力）forusto10.dafriendship.Andtherearethingsthatcanstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.答案:a^R:1.fortable7.enter8.directly9.conversation10.developE根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。ApooryoungmanwenttoParis,expectingthathisfather,sfriendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.“Areyou1.gatmaths?”hisfather,sfriendaskedhim.Theyoungman2.shishead.“Howisyourhistory?”“How3.ayourlaw?”Theyoungmanlowered^下）hisheadsadly.Hisfather'sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancould4.oshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn,tfindoutanyadvantages.“Thenwritedown5.yaddressfirst.”Theyoungmanwrotehisaddressandturnedtoleave,6.bhewasstoppedbyhisfathersfriend.“Yournameiswrittenverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn,tsatisfyyourselfwithfindinga7.jforliving.”Many8.ylater,theyoungmanwrotemanyclassicalworkswhichwerewell-knownintheworld.HewasAlexandraDumas大仲馬）,a9.fFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwhoallhavemanysmalladvantages,buttheycan,tfind10.t .Infact,thereisagoldmine（礦）ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou,rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresthatsurpriseyourself.答案:l.good2.shook3.about4.only5.your6.but7.job8.years9.famous10.themF根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Leoandhisfatherdidn,ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,Leo’smother1.d.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother,sillness.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanice2.cshop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhad3.fplayinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,just4.lthetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.I5.mhersomuch.”Leowasdeeplymoved（感動(dòng)）.Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeep6.lforhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive7.whisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda8.lwhichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife,slie—thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat9.tIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme10.tyouthetruth.Idon,tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”答案：1.died2.coffee3.fun4.like5.miss6.love7.with8.letter9.time10.tell完形填空解題技巧AImaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsare1?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?ZhengChenyusaysthatshewould2.“WherecanIfindfood?HowcanIcookit?”The14-year-oldgirlsaysthatsheknows3aboutcooking.“Icanhavetomatoandeggsoup,butthat,sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wedon'tknowwhattodo,orhowto4ourselves,”saysZheng.“AndImayforgetsomethingimportant.Imayprobably5televisionandthenburn（煮干）thesoup.”6Zhengbelievesthatbasiclifeskills,suchascookingandwashingclothes,areespeciallyimportant.Shedoesn,tthinkteenagersgetenoughpractice.“AssoonasIleavehome,I,lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmost7forus.We,reverylazy,”shesays.Mostteenagersonlyhavetimefortheir8.Theydon,tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.However,SimaYigedoesn,tthinkso.“IthinkI,dbeallright.Iwouldn,tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocooksome9dishesbecausemymumshowedme,”the13-year-oldboysays.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdepend（依靠）toomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,like“10upyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly”.Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall..A.at B.outC.on D.around答案:D解析:由句意“生活將與你的父母 時(shí)一樣容易嗎?”可知選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。.A.think B.feelC.worry D.say答案:C解析:由下文“我能在哪里找到食物?我怎么做飯?”可知，這正是她“擔(dān)心”的。.A.little B.alittleC.few D.afew答案:A解析:由下文孩子的話,可知這位14歲的女孩幾乎不了解關(guān)于做飯的事。.A.lookafter B.lookatC.lookfor D.lookout答案:A6解析:lookafter"照顧''lookat"看''look￡0丁'尋找”100卜out“當(dāng)心”。由上文句意“我不知道做什么”可推測(cè)下文句意為:不知道怎么“照顧”自己。.A.see B.watchC.look D.listen答案:B解析:watchtelevision“看電視”。.A.Although B.HoweverC.Because D.So答案:D解析:由句意“ 鄭認(rèn)為基本的生活技巧，例如做飯和洗衣服,尤其重要”可知,本句是由上文她由于做飯也做不好而產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。.A.none B.somethingC.nothing D.everything答案:D解析:由下文句意“我們很懶”可推測(cè)上文句意“但是現(xiàn)在父母幾乎為我們做了每件事'。.A.houseworkB.schoolC.homeworkD.life答案:C解析:由常識(shí)可知，大多數(shù)青少年只有時(shí)間做作業(yè),直到上大學(xué)才學(xué)習(xí)一些技巧。.A.nice B.importantC.difficult D.easy答案:D解析:我知道怎么做一些容易的菜。.A.tidying B.totidyC.tidy D.tidied答案:A解析:該詞與dressing是并列成分,因此也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。BOnthefirstdayofthisschoolyear,Inoticedaboysittingatthebackofmyclassroom.Ibegantospendlotsoftime1him.Heneversmiledortalkedwithhisclassmates.Hewasalwaysquiet27hisclassmatestoldjokes.Iwenttohisthird-gradeteacherandshesaid,“Yes,that’sJohn.Heisalwaysthatwayalltheyearround.”AlltheclassknewhewasstilllikebefOre,3Ididn,twanthimtobelikethatthisyear.OnedaythisFebruary,whenIwaspassingtheclassroom,Ihadalookat4suddenlyandhesmiledatmeforthefirsttime!Iwasso5buthappy!Istoodthereforamoment,wentovertohimandputmy6aroundhim.Hedidn,treplytothehug,buthesmiled!ThefirstchangethatI,dseen!Hewas7alittlemorewhilehewaswithhisclassmates.Andthebiggestthingwasthathedevelopedagoodrelationshipwithme.Afewminutesafter“thesmile”,I8andfoundhimcleaningtheclassroom.Hesaidinaveryshyvoice,“Iwantto9you.”IwassicklastweekandwhenIwasinhospital,hesentmeacardwhichsaid,“MissKing,thebestteacherinthewholeworld,Ihopeyoufeel10soon.”Seeingthatlittlecard,IknewwhyIlovedwhatIhaddone..A.caringaboutB.runningafterC.payingforD.hearingfrom答案:A解析:careabout“關(guān)心”;runafter“追趕”;pay砧f付款”;hearfrom"收到 的來信”。由上文句意“我注意到一個(gè)小男孩坐在教室的后面”可推測(cè)下文句意為“我開始花費(fèi)時(shí)間關(guān)心他“。.A.asfor B.sofarC.evenif D.hardlyever答案:C解析:asfor“至于”;sofar"到現(xiàn)在為止”;evenif“即使”;hardlyever“幾乎不”。由句意“他總是很安靜他的同學(xué)們講笑話”可知選C項(xiàng)。.A.and B.butC.so D.because答案:B解析:由句意“所有的同學(xué)都知道他仍然像以前一樣,今年我不想讓他這樣了”可知選B項(xiàng)。but意為“但是"，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。.A.you B.meC.her D.him答案:D解析:由下文中的he可知，此空意為“他”，空格前是lookat,因此用賓格形式him。8.A.sad B.politeC.surprised D.angry答案:C解析:sad“悲傷”polite“有禮貌的”surprised"驚奇的”angry“生氣的”。由上文可知,我第一次見他對(duì)我微笑,可推測(cè)我當(dāng)時(shí)很吃驚,但是也很高興。.A.fingers B.armsC.legs D.feet答案:B解析:由下文中的血且,可知此空填arms。.A.telling B.changingC.painting D.stealing答案:B解析:tell“告訴"change“改變"paint“繪畫"steal“偷”。由上文句意“這是我看到的首次改變”可知，他和同學(xué)們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，改變了一點(diǎn)。.A.returned B.arrivedC.repeated D.hurried答案:A解析:return“歸還"arrive“到達(dá)"repeat“重復(fù)”hurry“匆忙”。由上文中的“擁抱”和空格后的found可知，“我”返回教室。.A.find B.avoidC.cheat D.help答案:D解析:我想幫助你。.A.angrier B.funnierC.better D.worse答案:C解析:我希望你不久會(huì)好起來。CWhenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,1 moreinfluence（影響）onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereis9some2thatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisnobodylikeyouinthisworld.Spend3thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon,thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.4peoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanof5.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootball6helpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you,llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.7wastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendships.Beoptimistic（樂觀的）.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression（印象）.Apleasantsmilecoststhe8anddoesthemost.Humor（幽默）catchesothers,attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlive9.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you10bypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.l.A.had B.tohaveC.having D.have答案:C解析:having與前后的making、getting并列。.A.advice B.advicesC.suggestions D.suggestion答案:A解析:advice是不可數(shù)名詞,suggestion是可數(shù)名詞。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is和修飾詞some可知選用advice。3.A.sometimes B.sometimesC.sometime D.sometime答案:C解析:sometimes“有時(shí)”;sometimes“幾次”;sometime''一段時(shí)間”;sometime“某時(shí)”。.A.Though B.WhenC.Until D.That答案:B10解析:句意:當(dāng)人們注意到你的善意時(shí)，有一天他們對(duì)你也是善意的。.A.you B.yourC.yours D.yourself答案:D解析:此處用反身代詞yourself“你自己”。.A.can B.havetoC.needn,t D.can,t答案:A解析:can“能;會(huì)”。.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Insteadof答案:D解析:句意:與其獨(dú)自一人消磨時(shí)間，還不如和別人一起出去跳舞唱歌來發(fā)展友誼。.A.little B.lessC.least D.fewest答案:C解析:與下文themost對(duì)應(yīng)。.A.friendly B.happilyC.clearly D.luckily答案:B解析:livehappily“生活愉快”。.A.willacceptB.won,tacceptC.willbeacceptedD.won,tbeaccepted答案:C解析:if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí);主語(yǔ)you與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。DJenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravellinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier（障礙）forherthere.Itwasvery1forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom2ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto3anorphanage（孤兒院）.Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren4andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren5her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted6asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandst