2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省四平市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省四平市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime（）

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

2.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither（）

A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof

3.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

4.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly（）

A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every

5.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike（）

A.outB.ofC.onD.after

6.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

7.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

8.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

9.Thosescientistswereconductinganexperimentandexpectedagood（）

A.effectB.consequenceC.resultD.affect

10.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

12.3.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)14.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

15.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

16.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.72.____（）

19.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

20.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

21.68.____（）

22.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

23.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻譯(10題)24.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest

25.能不能請(qǐng)您告訴我，我應(yīng)該怎樣做才能擺脫困境？

26.我開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

27.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

28.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial（面部的）expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage

29.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒

30.真奇怪，她竟然沒(méi)有看出自己的缺點(diǎn)

31.Passengersgoingtotheairportbyarrangedbusesmusttakethebusatthetimeandplaceasshownbelow

32.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

33.我父親把誠(chéng)實(shí)看得比什么都重要

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

35.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________（）

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

36.Byprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed,thewritermeansthatmostparentstrytheirbest______（）

A.tolettheirchildrenknowthattheywon'tfail

B.nottoteachtheirchildrenaboutknowledgeoffailure

C.toprovidetheirchildrenwiththeknowledgeagainstfailure

D.tokeeptheirchildrenfromrealizingthattheyfailed

37.Itisquite（）forChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers

A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual

38.Whatdoesthewordpassport（Line2,Para.2）mostlikelyreferto（）

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

39.PassageOne

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stonecoveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.（66）Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople______（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

40.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

41.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

42.Thenewinventionworkson（）

A.waterB.airC.landD.friction

43.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson（）

A.ensuringharmoniousrelationships

B.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C.identifyingnewleaders

D.achievingagoal

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說(shuō)明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了，我們還是可以經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到他們。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Daslongas：只要；asfaras：就……而言；asthough：好像；eventhough：盡管。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

2.B如果你同時(shí)追趕兩只野兔，你一只也逮不著。（腳踏兩條船，必定落空。）

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與run搭配。runinto：偶然遇見(jiàn)；runafter：追逐，追趕；rundown:（開(kāi)車(chē)）撞死，撞傷,貶低，停止，使（供應(yīng)）逐漸減少；runoutof：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話(huà)。故選B

4.C我們已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了兩臺(tái)電視機(jī)了，但是我們還是什么也看不成，因?yàn)閮膳_(tái)電視機(jī)都不能正常工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個(gè)，各自;either:（兩者之中）任一的，每一的;neither:兩者都不;every:每一，每個(gè)。根據(jù)句意，選C

5.BBdispose表示清除，去掉，處理時(shí)，其后的介詞應(yīng)用of，構(gòu)成disposeof短語(yǔ)，意為處理，解決

6.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?；with：用，隨著；owingto:因?yàn)?，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

7.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬；而主句部分用now來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在，說(shuō)明此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句，所以要用would+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

8.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)（同意我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí)，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知，前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C

9.C

10.C看到父親回來(lái)，她淚如泉涌。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句子真正的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語(yǔ)she，而非tears。故選C

11.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

12.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，半真半假的陳述并不是謊言，但它們同樣是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

25.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIshoulddotogetoutofthetrouble

26.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow

27.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面

28.當(dāng)你打電話(huà)時(shí)，你不能使用面部表情、眼神交流和手勢(shì)來(lái)幫助自己傳遞信息

29.You'dbetterbringmorewarmclotheswithyoutopreventyoufromgettingacold

30.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings

31.搭乘專(zhuān)車(chē)前往機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅客，務(wù)必在下列指定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)乘車(chē)

32.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿(mǎn)足休閑、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此，產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，要改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量，以滿(mǎn)足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求

33.Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings

34.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A本文第一段列舉了幾個(gè)危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子。第二段重點(diǎn)描述了蹦極這一危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。第三段講述了人們進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。由此可知，A項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)：什么以及為什么符合題意。故選A

35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo.可推知，電腦是在人類(lèi)的控制下工作的。故選D

36.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】Dprotectsb.f