2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

2.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow（）

A.whentheguestswillarrive

B.whentheguestsarrive

C.whenwilltheguestsarrive

D.whenaretheguestsarriving

3.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

4.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

5.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

6.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_____thechancesofwork（）

A.toB.forC.inD.with

7.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

8.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

9.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

10.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

11.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

12.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

13._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

14.Heisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

15.__________anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

16._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

17.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow（）

A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo

18.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

19.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

20.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______（）

A.sodoesJohn

B.norJohndoes

C.Johndoesnotto

D.nordoesJohn

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

27.68.____（）

28.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.72.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

四、翻譯(10題)34.首先，感謝你對(duì)我決定去那家電腦公司工作所給予的建議（）

35.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

36.（）只有這樣中國(guó)企業(yè)才能提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，并且在中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后不會(huì)敗給它們的外國(guó)對(duì)手。

A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.

B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.

C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.

D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO

37.隨著你年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)變得更聰明

38.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

39.Nomatterhowlittlemoneyyouhave,youshoulddepositsomemoneyinthebankregularly

40.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate

41.Aswasexpected,hergoodcommandofEnglishenabledhertoexpressherselfwithoutdifficultyintheinterview

42.換句話說(shuō)，工作后，我們最好盡情消遣放松一下（）

43.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個(gè)賓館

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thewriterlearnedthat（）fromhisfirstjob

A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost

B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected

C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner

D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor

45.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_____（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

46.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.

Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenothome!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.

Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.

Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.

Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays

B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime

C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday

D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

48.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.

Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.

Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.

Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker

Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom（）

A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine

49.PassageOne

Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.Andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisthatloveisjustnotenough.I'lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI'llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,aslove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents'beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn'tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn'tunderstandeachother

50.Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism（）

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

51.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

52.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningprogrambringtoabusiness（）

A.Recruitmentofmoretalentedpeople

B.Goodimageofthebusiness

C.Bettercooperationwithuniversities

D.Furthertrainingofemployeesandbusinessgrowth

53.WhencustomersenterthestoreintheU.S.A,theywill（）

A.seestoreclerksittingaroundwatchingTV

B.receivewarmgreetingfromclerks

C.showtheirrespecttoclerks

D.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車(chē)蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車(chē)帶來(lái)了便利，但也存在很多問(wèn)題，如破壞單車(chē)、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問(wèn)題的措施

參考答案

1.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

2.BB句意：明天客人到的時(shí)候，我們已為典禮做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。狀語(yǔ)從句。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故其后應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序

3.C【翻譯】這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

4.A——湯姆，你這是去哪里呢？

——去比爾的車(chē)間。我的汽車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

5.B我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。又因他說(shuō)在我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到之前發(fā)生，故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

6.D設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了給年輕人提供工作機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物。故選D

7.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)常花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知，do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選does

8.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)butfor（要不是）引起的含蓄條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

9.A通過(guò)手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說(shuō)服，常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A為了使魚(yú)吃起來(lái)更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

11.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D

12.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車(chē)站見(jiàn)面，但她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，結(jié)束，解散；turnup:出現(xiàn)；bringup:提出，教育，培養(yǎng)；setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A這是多么糟糕的消息??！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

14.D

15.AA根據(jù)句意可知，I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

16.B進(jìn)入房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、建議等語(yǔ)氣，一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，結(jié)尾常加please,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，本句表示命令的語(yǔ)氣

17.C我不知道簡(jiǎn)在明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)在做什么。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimetomorrow可知，這里應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

18.D他告訴我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知，這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以逗號(hào)后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

19.B經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮，我們決定不賣(mài)房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，經(jīng)再三考慮之后。故選B

20.D瑪麗晚上從來(lái)不讀書(shū)，約翰也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒裝句，構(gòu)成so/neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。故選D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.A

26.E

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.E

31.D

32.C

33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

34.AA首先可譯為firstofall/firstly；感謝……可譯為thankyoufor…或appreciate。根據(jù)分析可知，A項(xiàng)比較符合題意。B項(xiàng)漏譯了電腦一詞；C項(xiàng)意為感謝你決定去那家電腦公司工作，明顯不合題意；D項(xiàng)意為多謝你的建議，我決定去那家電腦公司工作，顯然與題意不符。故選A

35.如果你高中畢業(yè)后的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)求學(xué)，那么你必須放棄阻礙該目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的其他活動(dòng)

36.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句可用only+狀語(yǔ)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；中國(guó)企業(yè)可譯為Chineseenterprises/companies;對(duì)手可譯為counterpart/rival。only+狀語(yǔ)當(dāng)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)中company應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且漏譯了在中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后；C項(xiàng)中的enterintotheWTO翻譯錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉介詞into。故選D

37.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

38.這位歌手總夢(mèng)想著能躋身電臺(tái)排行榜的前十名

39.不管你有多少錢(qián)，你都應(yīng)該定期在銀行存一些錢(qián)

40.因?yàn)槲覀冏≡诤＿?，所以能夠享受到有益健康的氣?/p>

41.正如預(yù)料的那樣，精通英語(yǔ)讓她在面試中可以毫無(wú)困難地表達(dá)自己的想法

42.CC換句話說(shuō)應(yīng)譯為inotherwords，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B；最好……應(yīng)譯為hadbetter…，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

43.Thesatisfactorylookonherfacesuggestedthatshelikedthehotel.【精析】本句考查介詞短語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。臉上應(yīng)譯為onone’sface,滿意的可譯為satisfactory,顯示可譯為suggest?？梢詫⑺矚g這個(gè)賓館譯為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。翻譯時(shí)，應(yīng)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)

44.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.可知，作者懂得了應(yīng)該尊敬和忠于你工作的對(duì)象。故選D

45.B推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,…中一些特殊的國(guó)家可以推出，可能這些國(guó)家與美國(guó)有利益上的沖突，才被稱為specifiedcountries，因此對(duì)圖書(shū)出版的管制應(yīng)是為了保護(hù)美國(guó)的安全。故選B

46.A主旨大意題。文章最后一段第一句呼應(yīng)首段末句點(diǎn)明文章主旨，即給人們提幾點(diǎn)建議來(lái)保證外出度假時(shí)房子的安全。故選A

47.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechil