施工現(xiàn)場日常英語800句(超詳細(xì))

施工現(xiàn)場日常用語800施工現(xiàn)場日常用語800句#施工日常英語用語800句目錄TOC\o"1-5"\h\z第一部分公事現(xiàn)場用語 2.一、問候和介紹 2二、交談?wù)Z言 3三、日期和時(shí)間 4四、天氣和環(huán)境 5五、在會(huì)議上 6六、工程項(xiàng)目 7七、計(jì)劃與進(jìn)度 9八、技術(shù)資料和圖紙 10九、公用工程 12十、施工現(xiàn)場 13十一、設(shè)備檢驗(yàn) 14十二、土建工程 16十三、施工機(jī)械 17十四、常用工具 18十五、工程材料 19十七、工藝管道 22十八、質(zhì)量管理 23十九、試車和開車 24二十、在宴會(huì)上 26HSE常用短語 28電儀常用詞匯 29第二部分英語日常用語 33一、打招呼 33二、日期與時(shí)間 33三、天氣 33四.買東西 33五、在銀行 34六、港口提貨 34七、工作指示 34八、查問情況 36九、情況說明 36十、醫(yī)療 38

1234567891011121314151617181920212223第一部分工作場所用語一、問候和介紹GREETINGSANDINTRODUCTIONSHowdoyoudo?Howareyou?FineThanks.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?FineThanks.Iamverywell,你好嗎？（日常見面）很好，謝謝。Thankyou.我很好，謝謝你。GoodmorningMr.Jack.早安，賈克先生。GoodafternoonMissMary.午安，瑪利小姐。GoodeveningDr.John.. 晚安：約翰博士。Verypleasedtomeetyou,youarewelcome.見到你很高興，歡迎你。Iamverygladtoseeyou.我很高興見到你。WelcometoChina.歡迎你到中國來。Welcometoourjobsite.歡迎你到我們工地來。Forourfriendshipandcooperation,Iwishweshallhaveafriendlycooperationincomingdays.祝愿友誼與合作，希望今后友好共事。Letusworktogetherforourcommonjob.讓我們?yōu)楣餐氖聵I(yè)一起工作吧！HappyNewYear!新年快樂！HappySpringFestival!春節(jié)快樂！MerryChristmas! 圣誕節(jié)愉快！CongratulationstoyourNationalDay!祝賀你們的國慶節(jié)！Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂！Allowmetointroducemyself,mynameisLiHan.請?jiān)试S我介紹自己，我的名字叫李漢。Pleaseallowmetointroduceafellowofmine,Mr.___.請?jiān)试S我給你介紹一位我的同事，某先生。Iamamanager.(projectmanager,residentconstructionmanager,constructionsuperintendent,controllerstaffmember,engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,foreman,worker)我是經(jīng)理。(項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理、駐工地總代表、工地主任、管理員、職員、工程師、技術(shù)員、經(jīng)濟(jì)員、檢查員、工長、工人)。IworkintheSecondConstructionCompanyofSINOPEC.(ConstructionDepartment,InspectionSection).我在石化工程建設(shè)公司(施工部、檢查科)工作。Mytechnicalspecialtyiscivilengineering.(chemicalengineering,process,mechanicalequipment,electrical,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,corrosionprevention,thermal-insulation,heating-ventilation,qualitycontrol).

242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647我的技術(shù)專業(yè)是土建工程。（化工工程、工藝、機(jī)械設(shè)備、電氣、儀表、管道、焊接、筑爐、防腐、保溫、采暖通風(fēng)、質(zhì)量管理）。Whatisyourspecialty?你的專業(yè)是什么？Iamamechanician（electrician,Pipelayer,,welder,carpenter,turner,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter,rigger,concreteworker,engine-driver,repairworker）.我是一個(gè)機(jī)械鉗工。（電工、管工、焊工、木工、車工、鐵工、建筑工人、安裝工人、鉚工、起重工、混凝土工、司機(jī)、修理工）。Whatisyournationality?AreyouEnglish?（American,Indian,SaudiArabian,Dutchman,Malay,Bengali,Singapore,Korean,Japanese,German,French,Italian,Syrian,Egyptian,Jordan,Chiese）.你是什么國籍的？你是英國人嗎？（美國人、印度人、沙特人、荷蘭人、馬來人、孟加拉人、新加坡人、韓國人、日本人、德國人、法國人、意大利人、敘利亞人、埃及人、約旦人、中國人）。Whatisyourname?你的名字叫什么？CanIhaveyourname,please?請問你的名字？Whatcompanydoyouworkfor?你在那家公司工作？Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你屬于那個(gè)部門？Kindlygiveusyouradvice,please.請多指教。Thanksforyourdirection.感謝你的指導(dǎo)。Good-bye.再見。Seeyouagain. 再見。Seeyoulater. 回頭見。Seeyoutomorrow.明天見。二、交談?wù)Z言TALKINGABOUTLANGUAGESDoyouspeakEnglish?你能講英語嗎？LetustalkEnglish? 讓我們用英語交談吧！IcanspeakEnglishonlyalittle,doyouunderstandme我只能說一點(diǎn)英語，你能聽懂嗎？Excuseme,SometimesImakemistakeswhenIspeakEnglish.請?jiān)?，我講英語有時(shí)會(huì)說錯(cuò)。Speakslowly,please.IintendtolearntospeakEnglish.請講慢一點(diǎn)，我想學(xué)著講一點(diǎn)英語。Iamverysorry.Ican’tspeakEnglishverywell,butIcanreaddocumentinEnglish.我很抱歉，我的英語說得不好，但我能看懂英文資料。PleasewritedowntheEnglishwordsofthisforus.請用英文字寫出來給我們看。WritethiswordinEnglish,please. 請將這字寫出英文來。Ican’tunderstandyou,sayitagain,please.我不懂你講的，請?jiān)僬f一遍。DoyouknowhowweshouldexpresstheideainEnglish?你可知道我們應(yīng)該如何用英文表達(dá)這個(gè)意思？Whatdoesthiswordmean?

48495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475這字是什么意思？Weshouldliketohaveaninterpreter,let’scallhim.我們應(yīng)該找一個(gè)翻譯來。Ismypronunciationcorrect?我的發(fā)音對嗎？Ihavetroublewithpronunciation.我在發(fā)音上有困難。Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?你能講幾種語言？Icanread(speak)Englishonlywiththehelpofadictionary(taperecorder).我僅能借助字典(磁帶錄音機(jī))閱讀(講說)英語。DoyouspeakChinese?(CanyouwriteChinesecharacter?)你能講漢語嗎？你會(huì)寫漢字嗎？PleasetellmehowtospelltheEnglishword.請告訴我怎樣拼讀這個(gè)英文字。Idonotunderstand,canyourepeatit?我不懂，你能重復(fù)一次嗎？Icannotcatchupwithyou.我趕不上你。Icanfollowyou.我能聽懂你的話。Lettheinterpretercontinue.讓翻譯接著講。pleaseputthesentenceintoChinese(English).請把這句子譯成漢語(英語)。HaveyouamindtolearnChinese?你想學(xué)漢語嗎？三、日期和時(shí)間DATESANDTIMESWhatmonthisthis?現(xiàn)在是幾月份？ThisisJanuary.(February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December).現(xiàn)在是元月份。(二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月)。Whatdayistoday?今天是星期幾？TodayisSunday.(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday).今天是星期日。(一、二、三、四、五、六)Whatisthedatetoday?今天是幾號？TodayisAprilsixth,nineteeneighty-two.今天是一九八二年四月六日。Whattimeisit? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？Itissixo’clock. 現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)鐘。Itissevenpastnine.現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)過七分。Itisafewminutesafterthree.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)過幾分。Itisaquartertoten.現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)差一刻。Willyoubehereateighto’clocktomorrow?請你明天八點(diǎn)鐘到這里來，行嗎？Weshallcomeathalfpastseven,whenwillyoucome?我們七點(diǎn)半鐘來，你什么時(shí)間來？Weshallbeontime,Ihope.我希望我們將按時(shí)到達(dá)。Wegettoworkatseventhirtyeverymorningandfinishworkingateleventhirtybeforenoon.(a.m.)我們每天早上七點(diǎn)三十分開始工作，到十一點(diǎn)三十分結(jié)束工作。(午前)

76777879808182838485868788899091929394Weworkfromtwountilsixo’clockafternoon(p.m.)everyday.我們每天下午從兩點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)工作。(下午)Wehavebreakfastatseven.我們七點(diǎn)鐘早餐。Wehavedinneratelevenforty-five.我們十一點(diǎn)四十五分進(jìn)午餐。Wehavesupperatsixafternoon.我們下午六點(diǎn)進(jìn)晚餐。WehaveadayofrestonFridayeveryweek.我們每周星期五休息。四、天氣和環(huán)境WEATHERANDENAVIRONMENTItisveryfinetoday,theweatherissuitableforourwork.今天天氣很好，適合我們工作。Itisnotatallaniceday.Itwillgethot.天氣一點(diǎn)也不好，要變熱起來。Wecannotcontinuetheoutdoorwork,becauseitisrainingnow.因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在下雨，我們不能繼續(xù)在室外工作。Itisgoingtostormtomorrow,somemeasuresmustbetakentopreventwind.明天將起風(fēng)暴，必須采取一些措施防風(fēng)。Theliftingworkonsitewillbecompelledtostop,owingtothestrongwind.(adensefog).由于強(qiáng)風(fēng)(濃霧)，現(xiàn)場起重吊裝工作將被迫停止。Wehaveanap(interval)afterlunchinhotseason.熱天午餐后，我們有一個(gè)午睡(中休)時(shí)間。Theweatheriswarm(cold)andsunny(cloudy)here.這里氣候溫和(寒冷)，陽光充沛(陰天多云)。Whatistheweatherforecastfortoday?今天天氣預(yù)報(bào)怎樣？Theweathermansays，:thehighesttemperatureduringthedaywillbetwentyonedegreescentigrade(21℃).天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說：今天白天最高氣溫為攝氏溫度二十一度。Thetemperaturewilldroptofiveabove(below)zerotonight.今晚溫度將降到零上(下)五度。Itisspring(summer,autumn,winter)timenow.現(xiàn)場是春天。(夏、秋、冬)Thisroadleadstothefactory.(Airport,coast,PostOffice,TelegraphOffice,TelephoneBooth,TravelAgency,CustomHouse,Bank,Hotel,Restaurant,DepartmentStore,BookStore,Hospital,Park).這條路通到工廠。(機(jī)場、海濱、郵局、電報(bào)局、電話間、旅行社、海關(guān)、銀行、酒店、餐廳、百貨商店、書店、醫(yī)院、公園)。Thereisanequipmentinfrontofthebuilding.(behindthewatertower,underthepiperack,onthefloor,insidethesteelstructure,intheworkshop).在建筑物前面(在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)里面、在車間內(nèi))有一臺(tái)設(shè)備。Ourconstructionsiteisnorth(south,east,west)ofYanbu,neartheRedSea..我們的工地在延布以北(南、東、西)，靠近紅海。

Itisaboutthreehundredsandfiftykilometers(miles)fromheretoRiyadh.這里離利雅得約三百五十公里。Itisonlyashortway,turnleft(right)atthenextcrossstreet,andthengostraighton.離這里只有一小段路，到下一個(gè)十字路口向左(右)拐，然后一直向前走就到。ItisveryconvenientfromheretoShanghai.(Beijing,Jeda,Khobar,Damman).這里到上海(北京、吉達(dá)、庫拜爾、達(dá)曼)很方便。Youcangettherebytrain.(airplane,ship,bus)你可以乘火車(飛機(jī)、輪船、公共汽車)去。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theworkwouldbepostponedforsomedays.如果明天下雨，工作就要延期幾天。Theclimatequiteagreeswithus.這氣候?qū)ξ覀兒苓m宜。五、在會(huì)議上ATTHEMEETINGOurmeetingwillbenextTuesdayateighto’clock.我們的會(huì)議將在下星期二八點(diǎn)鐘舉行。WewanttochangeourmeetingfromMondaytoWednesday.我們想把會(huì)議由星期一改為星期三。Sitdown,please.Haveasmokeandacupoftea.請坐，請抽煙、喝茶。Whichproblemsshallwediscusstoday?我們今天討論哪些問題？Todayweshalldiscussthequestionofhydraulic(pneumatic)test.今天我們將討論水壓、(氣壓)試驗(yàn)問題。Pleasegiveusyouropinion.(pointofview,ideas)請把你的意見(觀點(diǎn)、想法)告訴我們。Wemustknowyouropinion.我們必須知道你的意見。Wearewillingtoacceptyoursuggestion.(plan)我們樂于采納你的建議(計(jì)劃)。Yoursuggestionsuitsus.Weagree.你的建議適合我們，我們同意。Pleaseforgiveme.Wehavedifferent(opposite)viewsonthis.Ouropinionis…請?jiān)?我們對此有不同的(相反的)看法。我們的意見是…Iamverysorry,butIdisagreewithyou.我很報(bào)歉，我不同意你說的。Weshouldbeabletosettlethisquestion.我們應(yīng)該能夠解決這個(gè)問題。Wewouldliketohearyouropinions.我們想聽一下你的意見。Wemustactaccordingtothecontract.我們應(yīng)該按照合同辦事。Thanksfortheadvice,butthisissomethingwehavetofigureout(workout)ourselves.感謝你的勸告，但此事我們要自己考慮一下。(解決)

116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136Idonotseeanypointindiscussingthequestionanyfurther.我認(rèn)為進(jìn)一步討論此事沒有必要。Letusdiscusstheseproblemsonebyone.（stepbystep）讓我們一個(gè)一個(gè)地（一步一步地）討論這些問題。Doyouagreewithme?你同意我嗎？Iagree.我同意。 Idisagree. 我不同意。Iagreewithyou,butwithsomereservations.我同意，但有某些保留。Ithinkso.我想是這樣。Idonotthinkso.我不這樣想。Shallwehaveabreak?我們休息一下好嗎？Itisaquestionwhichweshallnotdiscusshere.這個(gè)問題我們將不在此討論。Wehavenotgetfullydetermined.我們尚未完全決定。Thisissomethingbeyondourcomprehension.這是我們不可理解的事。IregrettosaythatIcannotagreewithyou.我很報(bào)歉（遺憾），不能同意你。Weholdtheopinionofourown.我們堅(jiān)持我們的意見。Letusdecideonthispoint.讓我們決定這一點(diǎn)。Wedecidetodoso.我們決定這樣辦。Thisproblemmustbereportedtothehigherlevel,theyhavethefinalsaytomakedecisions.這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該呈報(bào)上級，由他們作最后決定。Yoursidewillbeheldresponsibleforalltheconsequencesarisingtherefrom.由此產(chǎn)生的一切后果由你方負(fù)責(zé)。Letusdraftaresolutionaboutit.讓我們?yōu)榇似鸩菀豁?xiàng)決議。Pleasesignyournametotheminutesofthemeeting.請?jiān)跁?huì)議記錄上簽字。Weshallmeetagaintomorrowmorning.我們明天早上接著開會(huì)。Letusputthismatterasideforsometimes,Good-bye.這事過些時(shí)候再說，再見！Yourcooperationmeansmuchtous.你們的合作對我們是很重要的。六、工程項(xiàng)目ENGINEERINGPROJECTAprojectexecutionisusuallydividedintosomeelementaryphases,suchas:engineering,procurementandtransportation,fieldconstruction,procommissioning.一個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施通?？煞譃閹讉€(gè)基本階段：工程設(shè)計(jì)、采購和運(yùn)輸、現(xiàn)場施工、試車。Wearebuildinganpolypropylene（linearlowdensitypolyethylene,producthandling）plantwithanannualcapacityof400,000metrictons.我們正在建設(shè)一座年產(chǎn)四十萬噸的聚丙烯（線性低密度聚乙烯，產(chǎn)品包裝）

137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151工廠。ThecontractnumberofthisprojectisEPC-LS-ORYANSAB-010-IK.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的合同號是(EPC-LS-ORYANSAB-010-IK)。TheclientisSABIC.賣方(賣主)是沙特基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)工業(yè)公司。TheBuyer(customer,client)isChinaNationalTechnicalImportCorporation.(CNTIC)買方(主顧、顧客)是中國技術(shù)進(jìn)口總公司。(簡稱CNTIC)Sinopeccontractsfordomesticandoverseaschemicalprojects.中國石化集團(tuán)公司承包國內(nèi)和海外的化工工程。Wecancontracttobuildturn-keyplant,undertakesingleitemsofprojectsasasubcontractororprovidelaborservices.我們可以承建成套工廠或分包單項(xiàng)工程或提供勞務(wù)。TheDowtakespartinthisprojectasapatentlicenser.(owneroftheknow-how)“道化學(xué)”公司作為一個(gè)技術(shù)專利執(zhí)證者(專門技術(shù)所有者)參加此項(xiàng)工程。AreyoutheSeller’sRepresentativeonthejobsite?你是賣方的現(xiàn)場代表嗎？IamtheBuyer’sGeneralRepresentative.(GR)我是買方的總代表。(簡稱GR)Itisaninquiry(commercialandtechnicalproposal,approval,project.協(xié)議、會(huì)議記錄、agreement,protocol,annex,technicalappendix)aboutthis這是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的詢價(jià)書。(商務(wù)和技術(shù)報(bào)價(jià)書、批準(zhǔn)書、project.協(xié)議、會(huì)議記錄、Therearemanyinformationinthetechnicalproposal,whichincluding:processflow,processdescription,capacityoftheplant,performanceoftheproduct.技術(shù)報(bào)價(jià)書中有很多資料，包括：工藝流程、工藝說明、生產(chǎn)能力、產(chǎn)品特性等。Therearetwounits(installations)inthecontractplant.(withinthebatterylimits)在合同工廠內(nèi)(界區(qū)范圍內(nèi))有兩個(gè)車間。(裝置)Theprojectteamnormallyconsistsofprojectengineer,designengineer,scheduleengineer,andvariousspecialists.項(xiàng)目工作組通常包括有項(xiàng)目工程師、設(shè)計(jì)工程師、計(jì)劃工程師、以及各類專家。Wecanevaluatetheresultsoffieldconstructionbyfourcriteria,whicharequality,time,costandsafety.我們可以通過四個(gè)指標(biāo)來評價(jià)現(xiàn)場施工的成績，即質(zhì)量、時(shí)間進(jìn)度、費(fèi)用和安全。Iamresponsibleforthetechnical(scheduling,inspection,qualitycontrol)workofthisproject.(area)我負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目(區(qū)域)的技術(shù)(技術(shù)、檢查、質(zhì)量控制)工作。Wouldyoutellusthetechnicalcharacteristicaboutthisproject?你能告訴我們有關(guān)這個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)特性嗎？

152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168Pleasegiveadescriptionaboutthisproject.請對這個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目作一個(gè)敘述說明。Theprojectiscertaintobeasuccess.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目一定會(huì)得到成功。Doyouhaveanyreferencematerialsaboutthisproject?你有關(guān)于這個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目有參考資料嗎？七、計(jì)劃與進(jìn)度PLANNINGANDSCHEDULINGWeshouldworkaccordingtotheoverallschedulechart(theconstructiontimeschedule)oftheproject.我們應(yīng)該按照工程項(xiàng)目的總進(jìn)度表(建設(shè)進(jìn)度表)工作。TheeffectivedateofthiscontractwillbeginfromJulyTwentieth,two,dualzero,five.這個(gè)合同的有效期將從二00五年七月二十日開始。TheSellerwillprovidepreliminary(final)technicaldocumentsforBuyerinMay.賣方將于五月份向買方提供初步(最終)技術(shù)文件。Thebasic(detailed)processdesignwillbeissuedbeforeAugust.基本的(詳細(xì)的)工藝設(shè)計(jì)資料將于八月前發(fā)出。Ourmajorplanningitemscontainestimatingofcostandconstructionschedule.我們主要的計(jì)劃工作項(xiàng)目包括費(fèi)用預(yù)算和施工進(jìn)度。Weshallhaveadesigncollecting(preliminarydesign,finaldesign)meetingnextmonth.下個(gè)月我們將召開設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收集(初步設(shè)計(jì)、最終設(shè)計(jì))會(huì)議。OnourmostprojectsCriticalPathMethod(CPM)isusedforscheduling.在我們的大多數(shù)工程項(xiàng)目中都采用“統(tǒng)籌法”(即關(guān)鍵路線方法，簡稱CPM)安排計(jì)劃。Fielderectionwork(civilwork)willbegininJunethisyearandcompleteontheendofDecembernextyear.現(xiàn)場安裝工作(土建工作)將自今年六月開始至明年十二月底完工。Thiscontractplantwillstart-up(putincommissioning)onJanuaryfirst2008.這座合同工廠將于2008年1月1日開車(投產(chǎn))。ThedateofacceptanceofthisplantwillbeDecember31，2007.這座工廠的交工驗(yàn)收期將在二00七年十二月三十一日。Theplantisscheduledtobecompletedaround2008.工廠計(jì)劃于2008年前后建成。TheSeller’soperatinggroup(Acrewofspecialists)willremainonthejobuntilguaranteesaremet.賣方操作組(專業(yè)工作組)將在現(xiàn)場，一直工作到生產(chǎn)符合保證條件。Wemusttaketheplantthroughthetestrunandfinallyintocommercialoperation.我們必須使工廠通過試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)并最終投入工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。Everymonthweshallestablishconstructionschedule.每個(gè)月我們都要制訂建設(shè)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃。

169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187Weshallalsomaketheprojectschedulereporteveryday.我們也將每天提出項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度報(bào)告。Wearegoingtobeginthisworktomorrow.(nextweek,nextmonth).我們準(zhǔn)備明天(下周、下月)開始這項(xiàng)工作。Wemusttakethisworkplanintoconsideration.我們必須考慮這個(gè)工作計(jì)劃。Wehavetochangeourplanforlackofmaterials(constructionmachinery,erectiontools)因缺少材料(施工機(jī)械、安裝工具)，我們只能改變計(jì)劃。Whatisyoursuggestionaboutthisschedule?你對這個(gè)計(jì)劃進(jìn)度有何建議？Givemeyouropiniononthisplan.請把你對這個(gè)計(jì)劃的意見告訴我。八、技術(shù)資料和圖紙TECHNICALDOCUMENTSANDDRAWINGSWecompletedthistaskaccordingtothedrawingnumberSD-76.我們按照圖號SD-76的圖紙完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Accordingtothetechnicalstandard(norm,rulesofoperation),theerection(alignment,testing)workisnowgettingon.安裝(校準(zhǔn)、試驗(yàn))工作正在根據(jù)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(規(guī)范、操作規(guī)程)進(jìn)行。Thisisaplotplan(generallayout,generalarrangement,detail,section,erection,flowsheet,PID,assembly,civil,electrical,controlandinstrumentation,projection,piping,isometric)drawing.這是一張平面布置(總平面、總布置、細(xì)部、剖面、安裝、流程、帶儀表控制點(diǎn)的管道、裝配、土建、電氣、自控和儀表、投影、配管、空視)圖。Thatisageneral(front,rear,side,left,right,top,vertical,bottom,elevation,auxiliary,cut-away,birdseye)view.那是全視(前視、后視、側(cè)視、左視、右視、頂視、俯視、底視、立視、輔助、內(nèi)部剖視、鳥瞰)圖。Howmanydrawingsarethereintheset?這套圖紙有幾張？Isthisacopyforreproduction?這是一份底圖嗎？Whatistheeditionofthisdrawing? 這張圖紙是第幾版？Isthisdrawingineffect? 這張圖紙有效嗎？Isthisarevisededition? 這是修訂版嗎？Willittoberevisedyet?這圖還要修訂嗎？Aretheresomemodifications(revisions)onthedrawing?這張圖上有些修改(修正)嗎？Theinformationtobeplacedineachtitleblockofadrawinginclude:drawingnumber,drawingsize,scale,weight,sheetnumberandnumberofsheets,drawingtitleandsignaturesofpersonspreparing,checkingandapprovingthedrawing.每張圖紙的圖標(biāo)欄內(nèi)容包括：圖號、圖紙尺寸、比例、重量、張?zhí)柡蛷垟?shù)、圖標(biāo)、以及圖紙的制圖、校對、批準(zhǔn)人的簽字。Therearevarioustypesoflinesonthedrawingsuchas:borderlines,visible

lines,invisiblelines,breaklines,phantomlines.188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206圖上有各種形式的線條，諸如：邊框線、實(shí)線、虛線、剖面線、中心線、引出線、尺寸線、斷裂線、假想線。Wehavenotreceivedthisdrawing,(instructionbook,operationmanual)pleasehelpustogetit.我們還未收到這張圖紙(說明書、操作手冊)請幫助我們?nèi)〉?。Pleasesendusfurtherinformationaboutthisitem.請將有關(guān)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)一步的資料送交我們。Iwantadditionalinformationonthis.我需要這方面的補(bǔ)充資料。Pleaseexplainthemeaningofthisabbreviation(mark,symbol)onthedrawing.請解釋圖上這個(gè)縮寫(標(biāo)記、符號)的意義。WecomplywithandcarryouttheSabicspecification(ANSI,BS,AFNOR,JIS,DIN)inthisproject.在這個(gè)工程中我們遵守并執(zhí)行SABIC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、法國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、聯(lián)邦德國標(biāo)準(zhǔn))Pleasemakeasketchofthispartonthepaper.請將這個(gè)零件的草圖畫在紙上。Wouldyoulendmeyourinformation?(handbook,brochure)可否將你的資料(手冊、小冊)借給我？Pleasebringusthosedrawings.請把那些圖紙帶給我們。Thisisatranslatedinformation,itmaybenotquitesure.這是翻譯的資料，可能不太確切。Itisamistakeintranslation.那是一個(gè)翻譯錯(cuò)誤。Thecopyisblurred,itisnotveryclear.這個(gè)復(fù)制件被弄模糊了，不太清晰。Pleasegiveusacopyofthisinformation.(technicalspecification,instruction,manual,document,diagram,catalog)請給我們一份這個(gè)資料(技術(shù)規(guī)程、說明書、手冊、文件、圖表、目錄樣本)的復(fù)印本。Pleasesendusatechnicalliaisonletteraboutit.請給我們一份有關(guān)此事的技術(shù)聯(lián)絡(luò)單。Ireceivedthisletter(report,detailedlist)lastweek.我上周收到此信。(報(bào)告、清單)Aworkingdrawingmustbeclearandcomplete.工作圖必須簡明完整。Justlookatthisdrawing. 看看這張圖吧。Pleasehavealookatthedrawing. 請看這張圖。Pleasemakeacopyofthisletter. 請把這信復(fù)制一份。Ihavedonesixcopies. 我已復(fù)制六份。Dataonequipmentcanbefoundintherelatedinformation.有關(guān)設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)可從有關(guān)的資料中找到。Suchinformationwouldnotavailmuch.

這些資料用處不大。207Haveyouanyideahowtousethemanufacturer’shandbook.你知道怎樣使用這本廠家手冊嗎？208Weregardthesedataasveryuseful.我們認(rèn)為這些數(shù)據(jù)是很有用的。九、公用工程UTILITY209、Publicutilitiesarecarefullyregulatedhere.公用事業(yè)在這里受到仔細(xì)的管理。210、Thepressuremaintainedinthewatermainistwokilogrampersquarecentimeter.自來水總管里的水壓保持為2公斤/平方厘米。211、Thewaterhasbeentreated(softened),butitisnotdrinkablewater.這水經(jīng)過處理(軟化)，但不是飲用水。212、Thecommonservicevoltageofelectricpowerinourcountryis220/380volt.我國普通供電電壓為220/380伏。213、Thereisaswitchboard(controlpanel,distributionbox)mountedonthewall.在墻上裝有一個(gè)開關(guān)板(控制盤、配電箱)。214、Wehaveanemergency-standbyelectricgeneratorwithacapacityof300kilowatts.我們有一臺(tái)三百千瓦的事故備用發(fā)電機(jī)。215、Thesubstationequippedwithatransformerof500KVAisatthesouthoftheplant.在工程的南邊有一座裝有五百千伏安變電器的變電站。216、Thepressureofthecompressedairattheworksiteisabout7kg/2c.m工地用壓縮空氣的氣壓約為7公斤/平方厘米。217、218、219、217、218、219、220、221、222、Thereisasteamheatingsystem(airconditioningsystem)inthework-shop.這車間里裝有一個(gè)蒸汽加熱系統(tǒng)(空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng))。ThePostOfficeisinRenminStreet,itisopenfrom7.a.mtillmidnight.郵局在人民路，從上午7點(diǎn)一直開到半夜。Youcansendtheletterbyairmail(regularmail,registeredmail).你可以郵寄航空信(平信、掛號信)。Youmaytelephonemeatteno'clock,mytelephonenumberis4907(four-nine-0-seven).你可以在十點(diǎn)中給我打一個(gè)電話，我的電話號碼是4907。Hereisthetelephonedirectory. 這是電話號碼本。Thetelegraphic(cable,telex)addressoftheguesthouseis6080.招待所的電報(bào)(海底電報(bào)、用戶電報(bào))掛號是6080。223、Youmaycontactthereceptionistifyouwanttomakealongdistancecall(tomakeoverseascall,tosendaoverseastelegram).如果你要打長途電話(海外電話、國際電報(bào))可以與服務(wù)員聯(lián)系。224、Thecargovessel(passengership)dockedatwharfnumber5yesterdayafternoon.貨船(客輪)昨天下午停泊在5號碼頭。225、Thereisafreeway(mainhighway)fromheretoNanjing.從這里到南京有一條高速公路(主要公路)。226、ThereisalimousineservicetotheFriendshipHoteleveryday.每天有開往友誼賓館的交通車服務(wù)。227、Thequickestwaytogetthereistotakeaairplane(taxi,subway,train,bus).228、YoucanmakeyourtravelarrangementinanybranchoftheCITSorCAAC.你可以在中國國際旅行社或中國民航總局的任何分理處辦理旅行安排。CITS-ChinaInternationalTravelService中國國際旅行社CAAC-GeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationofChina中國民用航空總局十、施工現(xiàn)場ONCONSTRUCTIONSITE229、Welcometoourconstructionsite.230、Gladtohaveyouhere.231、Ourjobsite(施工現(xiàn)場)isoverthere/here.232、Itisverysimpleandcrudehere.Donotmind,please.這里很簡陋，別介意。233、Comein,please.Bequick.Justaminute,please.Takecare.234、Iamasiteengineer(director,workshophead,chiefofsection,foreman,worker,staffmember).工地工程師(廠長、車間主任、班組長、領(lǐng)工、工人、職員)235、MayIintroduceourchiefengineertoyou.(總工程師)236、Mr.Wangisresponsibleforthistask..負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)237、Iaminchargeofthissection.我負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)工段。238、Hereisourengineeringoffice(drawingoffice,controlroom,laboratory,meetingroom,commonroom,restroom).這是我們的工程技術(shù)辦公室(繪圖室、調(diào)度室、實(shí)驗(yàn)室、會(huì)議室、座談室、休息室)239、Sitdown,please.Letushavearest.240、Havesometea(colddrink,ice-sucker冰棒).241、Ihavesomething(question)toaskofyou.242、Wouldyoupleasetellussomethingaboutthis?243、Thanksforyourkindness.感謝費(fèi)心！Thanksforyourhelp.244、Theshiftwillstartathalfpastsevena.m.早班從7點(diǎn)半開始。245、Wehaveflexibleworkhoursduringthesummer.我們在夏季的工作時(shí)間有彈性。246、Payattentiontosafety!注意安全。247、Putonyoursafetyhelmet,please.請戴上安全帽！248、Danger!Lookout!Getoutoftheway.危險(xiǎn)！當(dāng)心！快躲開！249、Hereisourpipeprefabricationworkshop(steelstructurefabricationshop,machineshop,boilerroom,aircompressorstation,concretemixingunit).這里是我們的管道預(yù)制車間(鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制作廠、機(jī)械加工車間、鍋爐房、空氣壓縮機(jī)站、混凝土攪拌裝置)。250、Letmeshowyoutheway.Followme,please.251、Wouldyouliketoseethisprocess(machine)?你要看看這工藝方法(機(jī)器)嗎？252、Wouldyouliketotalktothewelder(inspector)?你要和焊工(檢查員)談?wù)剢幔?53、Thefactory(workhop,equipment)producespipefittings(spareparts,fasteners).這工廠(車間、設(shè)備)生產(chǎn)管件(配件、緊固件)。254、Iamsorry,donottouchthis,please.很抱歉、請勿觸動(dòng)！255、Donottouchthatpaint,itiswet.油漆未干，請勿觸碰。256、Smokingandlightingfiresarestrictlyforbiddenathere.這里嚴(yán)禁煙火。257、Lookatthesign,dangerkeepout.注意標(biāo)牌，危險(xiǎn)勿進(jìn)。258、Outoftheboundsforforeignerswithoutspecialpermission.外國人未經(jīng)特許不可入內(nèi)。Noadmittance!禁止入內(nèi)！259、Thereisatemporaryfacilityforsitebrickwork.(woodwork,ironwork,paintwork)這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)場磚工(木工、鐵工、油工)臨時(shí)設(shè)施。260、Letmeshowyouaroundandmeetourworkers.讓我?guī)阕咭蝗?，并?huì)見我們的工人。261、Wewouldliketoknowyouropinionaboutoursitework.我們想聽取你對我們現(xiàn)場工作的意見。262、Wehavejustfinishedthejob.263、Wehavenotfinishedthisworkyet.264、Itwillbefinishedunderfivedays.這將在5天內(nèi)完成。265、Thatisaquestion,Ithink.Noproblem.266、Whatiswrongwiththis?Somethingmustbewrongwithit.Nothingiswrong.267、Itisdifficulttodoso.Itiseasytodo.Itishardtosay.268、Itisnormal.Itisclear.Itiscorrect.Itisallright.正常 清楚 正確 良好269、Weshalldoourbest.盡力做好270、Sometrainingwillfitthemforthejob.經(jīng)過一些訓(xùn)練，他們就能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。271、Bytheendofthismonth,weshallhavecarriedoutourplan.到這個(gè)月底，我們將已實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的計(jì)劃。272、Allhasgonewellwithoursiteworkplan.一切均按照我們的現(xiàn)場工作計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。十一、設(shè)備檢驗(yàn)INSPECTIONOFTHEEQUIPMENT273、Shallwegotothewarehousetochecktheequipment?274、Ibelievethatallthemachinestobeshippedhavebeenpre-assembled(inspected).我相信所有發(fā)運(yùn)的機(jī)器都曾經(jīng)過預(yù)裝配(檢驗(yàn))。275、Whereisthepackinglist(billoflading,billofmaterials)?裝箱單(提貨單、材料清單)在那里？276、Whatistheitemnumber(casenumber)ofthisequipment?這臺(tái)設(shè)備的位號(箱號)是多少？277、Howmanycasesarethereinthepackageofthisequipment?這臺(tái)設(shè)備分幾箱包裝？278、Whatdoesthismark(symbol)mean?

這個(gè)標(biāo)志（符號）是什么意思？279、Alltheequipmentmustbefittedwithnameplates.所有的設(shè)備都釘有銘牌。280、Firstofall,wemustcheckthedeliveryschedule（dateofdelivery）oftheequipment.首先，我們必須核查設(shè)備的交貨計(jì)劃（交貨日期）。281、Whataboutthemechanicalguaranteeoftheequipment?設(shè)備的機(jī)械保證情況如何？282、Wehaveplacedanorderforpumpswithafactory.我們已向一家工廠定購泵機(jī)。283、WehaveplannedtofinishtheinspectionoftheequipmentbeforeSunday.我們計(jì)劃在星期天以前完成設(shè)備的檢查工作。284、ThisequipmentissuppliedbytheSeller（Buyer）.這臺(tái)設(shè)備是賣方（買方）供應(yīng)的。285、Thisistheequipmentincompletedconditions,thatistheequipmentfabricatedatplantsite.這是整體設(shè)備，那是現(xiàn)場制作的設(shè)備。286、ThisequipmentisshippedfromtheJapan（UnitedStatesofAmerica,England,France,Italy,FederalRepublicofGermany,Singapore）.這臺(tái)設(shè)備是從日本（美國、英國、法國、意大利、聯(lián)邦德國、新加坡）發(fā)運(yùn)過來的。287、Theequipmentisdeliveredtoherebysea（airrailway,road）.這臺(tái)設(shè)備是通過海運(yùn)（空運(yùn)、鐵路、公路）發(fā)貨到此的。288、TheportofdestinationisYanbu（Jedah，Shanghai,Whampoa,Kwangchow,Tsingtao）.289、290、289、290、291、Theover-sizedequipmentwhichisover3.4minwidth,3.1minheight,18minlengthand50tonsinweight.超限設(shè)備的限度為超過寬3.4米、高3.1米、長18米和重量50噸。Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingmarksonthepackage.:請注意包裝箱上的下列標(biāo)志：Userollers使用滾杠移Heavehere從此提起Handlewithcare小心裝卸Top上部Bottom底部 Inflammable易燃Fragile易碎 Donotcast勿擲Keepupright勿倒置Keepinacold（dry）place存于冷（干）處Tobeprotectedfromcold（heat）怕冷（熱）Howmuchdoesthisequipmentweigh?這臺(tái)設(shè)備多重？292、Thegross（net）weightofthiscaseisfourteentons（pounds）.這箱毛（凈）重14噸（磅）。293、Letuscheckthequantityoftheparts（accessories）accordingtothepackinglist（shippinglist）.讓我們根據(jù)裝箱單（發(fā)貨清單）來核查零件（附件）數(shù)量。294、Shallwecheckitagain（oncemore）?我們再檢查一次（再查一遍）好嗎？295、Ithasbeendamaged(rusted)here,letustakeapicture(photograph).此處已經(jīng)損壞(銹蝕)，我們來照個(gè)相。296、Thepackaginghastobeimproved.這個(gè)包裝必須改進(jìn)。297、Weshouldrecordwhatthedamageandlackofparts.我們應(yīng)該把損壞和缺件情況作個(gè)記錄。298、Wemustavoidsofaraspossiblethedamageofequipmentduringstorage.我們必須盡量避免設(shè)備在儲(chǔ)存期間損壞。299、Pleasesignyournametothechecklist.請你在檢驗(yàn)單上簽個(gè)字。300、Yoursidemustcompensateusforourloss.你方必須賠償我們的損失。301、Wemustpackthesparepartsintoanotherbox..我們應(yīng)該將備件另行裝箱。302、AlloftheequipmentaremadeinChina.(Japan)所有的設(shè)備都是中國(日本)制造的。十二、土建工程CIVILENGINEERING303、Allofthecivilworkonthefieldwillbeexecutedbyus(ourcompany).所有現(xiàn)場的土建工作都將由我們(我公司)承擔(dān)實(shí)施。304、Civilengineeringdesignisperformedonourownathome.土建工程是根據(jù)賣方提供的技術(shù)條件設(shè)計(jì)的。306、Thisisaworking(plotplan,verticallayout,structureplan,floorplan,generalplan)drawing.這是施工(平面布置、豎向布置、結(jié)構(gòu)、屋間平面、總)圖。307、Thequalityofcivilengineeringconformswithourdomestictechnicalstandard(ChinaNationalBuildingCode).土建工程的質(zhì)量符合我們國內(nèi)的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(中國建筑法規(guī))。308、Ourcivilworkincludeconstructionofroads,buildings,foundationsandreinforcedconcretestructure.我們的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基礎(chǔ)和鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)。309、Itwilltaketwoweekstocompletethisbuilding(foundation).這房子(基礎(chǔ))需要兩周時(shí)間才能完成。310、Sand,brick,andstonearegenerallyusedinconstructinghouses.砂、磚和石頭通常用于建造房屋。311、Thesearetheanchorbolts(rivets,unfinishedbolts,high-strengthstructuralbolts)forthestructure.這是用于結(jié)構(gòu)的錨定螺栓(鉚釘、粗制螺栓、高強(qiáng)度結(jié)構(gòu)用螺栓)。312、Theholesofanchorboltswillbegroutedwithnormal(Portland,non-shrinkage)cementmortar.這些地腳螺孔將灌入普通(波特蘭，無收縮)水泥砂漿。313、Weusuallymeasurethestrengthofconcreteat28daysafterwhichhasbeencast.我們通常在混凝土灌注后28天測定其強(qiáng)度。314、Theaveragecompressivestrengthofsamplesis500kg/cm2.試樣的平均抗壓強(qiáng)度為500公斤/平方厘米315、Ourconcretematerialismixedinarotating-drumbatchmixeratthejobsite.我們用的混凝土是在現(xiàn)場的間歇式轉(zhuǎn)筒攪拌機(jī)中攪拌的。316、Qualityofconcretedependsonproperplacing,finishing,andcuring.混凝土的質(zhì)量取決于適當(dāng)?shù)墓嘧?、抹光和養(yǎng)護(hù)。317、Theworkerstendtostartthefinalfinishingnow.工人們現(xiàn)在打算開始最后的抹光作業(yè)。318、Theconcretecanbemadestrongerbypre-stressinginourfactory.在我們廠里可以使混凝土通過預(yù)加應(yīng)力得到增強(qiáng)。319、Mostofconstructionmaterialcanbetestedinourlaboratory.我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室可以檢驗(yàn)大部分建筑材料。320、Weshallfinishthecivilworkbytheendoftheyear.在年底前我們將完成土建工作。十三、施工機(jī)械CONSTRUCTIONMACHINERY321、Wehaveallkindsofconstructionmachineryonthejobsite.我們有各種施工機(jī)械在現(xiàn)場。322、Thetruckcrane(gantrycrane,towercrane,mobileslewingcrane,bridgecrane,crawlercrane)canliftaweightof15tons.這臺(tái)汽車起重機(jī)(龍門吊、塔式吊、懸臂汽車吊、橋式吊、履帶式起重機(jī))能吊起15噸的重物。323、Thehoistingcapacityofthatginpole(girderpole,guyderrick)issixtytons.那個(gè)起重抱桿(格狀抱桿、轉(zhuǎn)盤抱桿)的起重能力為60噸。324Thebrandofthistruckis“JIEFA