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2022年四川省內(nèi)江市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Humanitywillbedramaticallyinfluencedbecauseof______.
2.
Peoplearewillingtoinvesttheirmoneyinriskybusinessesbecausetheprofitisquitehigh.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Whatkindofpeople,accordingtothepassage,cantakerunningasregularexerciseimmediately?
A.Peoplewithalotofenthusiasm.
B.Peoplewithgoodhealthcondition.
C.Peoplewhohavenomoneybutlotsoftime.
D.Peoplewhowanttobestronger.
4.
Inordinaryusage,thetermdialectcanalsosignifyavarietyofalanguagethatisdistinctfromwhatisconsidered______.
5.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwardsadvicestheemployerto
A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee
B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours
C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway
D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt
6.Accordingtoahoaxannouncement,theTacoBellCorporationboughttheLibertyBellandmovedittoIrvinetohelp______.
7.
Jim'sparentsencouragedhimtostudyboththeconstructivistmathandtraditionalmath.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Peopledrinkinapartyinorderto______.
9.
TheresearcherswhometattheAsilomarConferenceGroundsagreedthatrobotswillsoon______.
A.besmarterthanhumanbeings
B.beabletocontrolthemselves
C.bemorepopularthantheInternet
D.beabletotakeoverallourwork
10.
Onereasonthatteacherswoulddrivestudentstosportsfieldliesinthatitwillprobablyhelptoexhaustthechildrensothattheycansitstillinclass.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Professionaltreatmentfromyourdentistworksbetterthanover-the-counterproductsin______.
12.
Ifmothlarvaearedeadforfivedays,scrubjayswillnottouchupontheminanycase.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoafterajobloss?
A.Arguewiththeemployeraboutthereasonforthelayoff.
B.Remaineven-temperedandavoidradicalbehaviors.
C.Makeafaircommentontheirjobperformance.
D.Sendthecompanye-mailstoaskforcompensation.
14.
Somebusinessmenhavefoundit______byputtingusersintovideo-game-likevirtualworlds.
15.
Chanplanstosetupaglobalhealthobservatoryto______onpriorityhealthproblems.
16.
Medicalmarketinghasmanyforms,suchasTVcampaigns,______.
17.
Englishprofessorsareimitatingclassicalscholars,whoaremerelytheinheritorsofatraditiongrowingoutofwhatwas,700yearsago,fascinatingandurgentlyneededwork.
18.
Itisnecessarythatbirdsshouldbetrainedtogetbackhome.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Chinabecomesthemostdesirablemarketforforeigncigarettemanufacturersbecause______and______.
20.
OnthegraphoftheIQscoresofalotofpeople,theaveragerangeofthebellcurvewouldhethescore______.
A.below100
B.between90and110
C.between100and110
D.higherthan110
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Well,youcleaneduptherefrigeratorthistime.Youmusthavebeenveryhungry.
M:AllIdidwasfixasnack.Thereweren'tmanyleft-oversfromyesterday.
Q:Whatdidthemandoaccordingtotheconversation?
(16)
A.Ateallthefood.
B.Cleanedthekitchen.
C.Fixedtherefrigerator.
D.Boughtsomegroceries.
22.(31)
A.Tocleanthefloor.
B.Topleasethenurse.
C.Toseeapatient.
D.Tosurprisethestory-relic
23.(28)
A.Bytakingoutapatentonit.
B.Bybuildinghouses.
C.Byfurtherperfectinghisdesign.
D.Bytellingothers.
24.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Hey,George,Ican'tgettosleepwiththelightssonearmybed.Canyoustudysomeplaceelse?
M:Sorry,thereisapartygoingondowninthelounge(休息室).IsupposeIcancheckthediningroomthough.
Q:WhatwillGeorgeprobablydo?
(15)
A.Hewilltakepartintheparty.
B.Hewillcontinuetostudyinthebedroom.
C.Hewillcontinuetostudyinthedinningroom.
D.Hewillgotohavedinnerinsteadofstudying.
25.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
WeddingCrashersisacomedythathadoncetakenthetopatNorthAmericanboxofficein2005.Consideringthewaterloosmany(36)______filmshaveexperienced,Isupposeitisafairlyastonishingand(37)______achievementinthecompetitiveandunpredictablemarket.
Thestorylineisnot(38)______:WilsonandVaughnarelawyerssuccessfulindivorcesettlements,andtheyliketo(39)______intheweddingcrashinggames.Intonsofweddingparties,theysing,dance,andeat,butthesearenottheir(40)______motives.Theyareonlytoendupthedaywithsomeprettyfemaleattendeetogetintobed.
Repeated(41)______leadtounpleasantappetites.Attheendofthemarriageseason,they(42)______apowerwedding,thebrideofwhichisthedaughteroftheU.S.SecretaryoftheTreasury.ThereWilsonfallsinlovewithClaire,sisterofthebride.Afterthewedding,WilsonisinvitedtotheSecretary'shouse.However,hisliesarediscoveredandconsequentlyheis(43)______out.
Despiteallthese,thelovingflameinWilson'sheartdoesn'tseemtocrushout.Havingaccumulatedeverynervehecanget,(44)____________.GivingwaytotheHollywoodromanticcomedyrule,thisfilmendsupwithahappycome-off.
Franklyspeaking,thisfilmisnotasfunnyasIthought.(45)____________.Anyhow,thehugeboxofficesuccessjustprovedtothewholeworldthatAmericanslovethisfilmalot.(46)____________.
26.
【B5】
27.聽(tīng)力原文:Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanill-effectonpeople'sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electricallychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharges.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorms,earthquakesorwhenwindsareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcomputerdisplayscreens.
Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsofoundtobeaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes;snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpaboutunaccountably.ThishasledtheUSGeographicalSurveytofundanetworkofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.
Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,peoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.
(30)
A.Theyarebecominginsane.
B.Theyfeelratherbad-tempered.
C.Theybecomeviolentlyaggressive.
D.Theyaresufferingtoothache.
28.(19)
A.Heisannoyedbutunderstands.
B.Heisnothappy.
C.HeknowsMarymustdrivealongway.
D.Heisafraidofthewomanheisspeakingto.
29.
【B4】
30.(32)
A.Sheassignedpeopletodothisreport.
B.Shemadeinvestigationsinthe700schools.
C.Shesupportedthereport.
D.Shewrotethisreport.
31.聽(tīng)力原文:M:CanIhelpyou,Miss?
W:Yes.Iboughtthistelephonelastweek,anditworksallrightwithout-goingcalls,butitdoesn'tringforthein-comingones.
Q:What'stheproblemwiththewoman'stelephone?
(14)
A.Shecan'treceiveanycalls.
B.Shecan'tmakeanycalls.
C.Shecandonothingwiththephone.
D.Shecan'trepairthephone.
32.
【B2】
33.(35)
A.Becauseitstretchesourvisionandchallengesourproblem-solvingability.
B.Becauseithelpstodevelopinsightintotheessenceoflife.
C.Becauseithelpsuslearnhowtothinkinananalyticalway.
D.Alloftheabove.
34.(22)
A.Becausetheycan'taffordtopayforhimtoliveinLondon.
B.BecausetheythinkNeilshouldgetauniversitydegreefirstofall.
C.BecausetheythinkNeiliswastinghistalentandenergysinginginthepopworld.
D.BecausetheybelieveNeilwillnevermakeitinthepopworld.
35.
【B10】
36.(21)
A.Businessclass.
B.Historyclass.
C.Mathematicsclass.
D.None.
37.(15)
A.Takethecamerabacktothestore.
B.Getaspecialattachmentforthecamera.
C.Useabrighterlightwhentakingpictures.
D.Avoidfacingthelightwhentakingpictures.
38.(29)
A.Itmayeasilygowrongandanyunsavedworkdisappears.
B.Itcrashesthecomputereasily.
C.Itmayattractthethunder.
D.Itconsumesmorepower.
39.聽(tīng)力原文:M:I'dlikethesepantstobecleanedandpressed.CouldIhavethembySaturday?
W:Yes,thatwillbefine.
Q:Whereistheconversationprobablytakeplace?
(17)
A.Shesawanailintheman'stire.
B.Themanshouldn'tdriveonthetire.
C.Themanmaynotneedanewtire.
D.Shealsoneedsairinhertires.
40.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?
W:Oh,hello.IsawyouradvertisementinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.
M:Yes,certainly,we'reasortofsocialandculturalactivityclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub—wehaveapproximatelyfiftymembersatthemoment,butwe'regrowingallthetime.
W:Right.Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mCanadianactually,andIcametoLondonaboutthreemonthsago,soI'mlookingforwaystomeetsomenewpeople.Whatkindsofactivitiesdoyouorganize?
M:Well,wehaveawiderange—cultural,sports,socialandlanguageactivities.
W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageactivities?
M:Yes,everydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening,wherepeoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorabitetoeat.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFridayFrench.OnThursdayweusuallyarrangeamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.
W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrenchandGerman.
M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheform.andsomemoredetails.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.
W:Ohyeah.Howmuchisittojoin?
M:Themembershipfeeis£5,£25amonth,6monthsfor140,orayearfor265.
W:Ah,IthinkI'dbetterjoinjustfortwomonthsatfirsttotryit.CanIpaybycheck?
M:Yes,ofcourse.JustmakeitouttotheInternationalFriendsClub.Oryoucanpaybycreditcard.
W:No,Ihaven'tgotacreditcard.
M:OK.Nowyournameis...?
(20)
A.Socialactivities.
B.Culturalactivities.
C.Languageactivities.
D.Sportsactivities.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
【C3】
42.
TheauthorfeelsthatthenumbersensedisplayedbyGenusEumenusis______.
A.moreremarkablethanthatofacrow
B.lessconvincinganinstancethanthatdisplayedbythecrow
C.actuallynotaninstanceofwhattheauthorisdiscussing
D.restrictedtothefemaleofthisspecies
43.【S9】
44.
【C8】
45.
Whydidtheauthortellalietoherparentsthatshehadamarveloustime?
46.
Whatistrueaboutthepre-modernera?
A.Peoplefeelworriedabouttakingomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleys.
B.Peopleareeagertoliveandshopinthefarawayplace.
C.Middleclassgrouptendstomoveoutofthecity
D.Thereisanexplorationinurbanpopulation,esp.verylargecities.
47.
Feverscause______.
A.prostaglandinstobeformed
B.irontobemadeavailabletobacteria
C.leukocytestobemoremobile
D.lizardstobecold-bloodedanimals
48.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatstudents'attitudetowardscampuscommercialsisthattheythink______.
A.theissueismoreaboutfreedom.
B.itismoreconflictingthancommon.
C.educationbecomesabillboard.
D.thattheymustinvestigatemore.
49.
【C5】
50.
Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsRussia?
A.Suggestive.B.Prejudicial.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.
51.(57)
52.
Commercialscreatethesensationofloudnessbecause______.
A.TVstationsalwaysoperateatthehighestsoundlevels
B.theirsoundlevelsarekeptaroundpeaklevels
C.theirsoundlevelsarekeptinthemiddlefrequencyranges
D.unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange
53.InPara.4,theword"Rusken"mostprobablymeans______.
A.atrafficpolicewhodirectsthetraffic
B.abadexampletogiveacaution
C.onepersonwhobreaksthetrafficregulations
D.thedriverlovedbythepassengers
54.
DifferentfromHarvard,manyuniversitiesrequiretheadmittedapplicantsto______.
55.(60)
56.
Whodevisedanexperimentthatinvestigateddeductivereasoningwithouttheuseofanymarbles?
57.
Anofficialcommissionexaminedthehorseandconfirmed______.
58.
Whathasbecomestandardcocktailtherapy?
59.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Ifyou'vebeenoncampusforverylong,I'mcertainthatyou'vealreadyheardaboutthiscourse.Youmayknowthatlastsemesteraboutfiftypercentofthestudentsenrolledinmycoursefailedit.Letmeexplainhowthiscameaboutbeforeyoujumptoanyconclusion.Inthefirstplace,sincethisisacompositionclass,Iexpectmystudentstofollowcertainrulesofformality.Unfortunately,studentstodaydislikehavingtofollowrolesofanykind,especiallythosewhichtheymayfeeltobeunnecessary.Forexample,Iaskthateachofyourpapersbetypedandcenteredonthepapercorrectly.Icountoffpointsforvariouskindsofmistakes.Amisspelledwordwillcostyou5points.You'velost25pointsifyou'vemisspelledfivewords.Ifyouwriteanincompletesentence,you'velost10points.Ifyougivemetwocompletesentencesasonewithoutadequatepunctuation,you'velost15points.Idonotacceptlatepapers.Youwillreceiveazeroforanythemewhichyoufailtosubmitontime.Iexpectyoutoreadeachassignment.Tomakecertainthatyouhavereadtheassignment,Iwillgiveyouashortunannouncedquizfromtimetotime.ThisclassmeetsonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.Youwillhaveatotalofsixmajorteststhroughoutthesemester.Yourfinalgradewillbebasedonanaverageofthesemajortest,thepop(臨時(shí)性的隨機(jī)考試)tests,andeightwrittenthemes.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,youcanseemeonTuesdays.Myofficeisonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.YourassignmentforWednesdayistoreadHemingway'sshortstoryonpage55.Fridaywillbethelastclassdayofthisweek,soyoucanexpecttowriteashortinclassthemeformethen.That'sallfortoday.I'llseeyouonWednesday.
Whenwasthislecturegiven?
60.
Bysayingthat"Factsareterriblethingsifleftspreadingandunattended",theauthoraimsto______.
A.pointoutthattheabundanceoffactsmaybeharmfultohumanintellect
B.illustratethenecessityofalwaysattendingtofacts
C.showtheimportanceofusinghumanjudgmentinthecomputerizedage
D.tellthatfactsarealwaysirrelevantandneededtobeconnected
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Theworldisrunningoutofoil,andenergyexperts
believethattherecouldbeseriousshortagesintenyears'
time.Notonlyiseachindividualusingmoreoilthanever
before,asthestandardoflivinginindustrialcountries
arises,butthepopulationexplosionmeansthateachyear【S1】______
manymorepeoplewillbeusingoilinsomeform.orother.
Untilrecentlywetookoilasgranted:itseemeditwould【S2】______
neverstopflowing.Itwassocheapandplentifulthatthe
wholeworldcametodependingonit.Governments【S3】______
neglectedothersourcesofenergy.Electricitywas
generatedfromoilandpowerstationswerefiredbyit.It
founditswayintomuchoftheproductsoflightindustry.【S4】______
Manypeoplearesurprisingwhentheylearnhowmany【S5】______
itemsintheirhomescontainoil.Theincreaseinthepriceofoil
hasbroughttheworldtoitssenses.Governmentsaresearching【S6】______
asuitablealternate,butsofarinvain.Theyareconsidering【S7】______
howtheycanmakebetteruseofthetwoothermajor
fuels,coalandnaturalgas,buttheyhavefoundthat
neithercantakeplaceofoilintheireconomies.Inrecent【S8】______
yearstherehasbeenagrowingconcernforthe
environment,andcoalisapopularfuelwithenvironmentalists.【S9】______
Coalminesareugly,andtheirdevelopmenthasaserious
effectonanimalandplantlife;coalitselfisaheavy
pollution.【S10】______
【S1】
62.
【S2】
63.
【S9】
64.
【S3】
65.
【S8】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thenurse__________________(緩解了病人的疼痛)bygivingacoolingdrink.
67.Mostpeoplebelievethatsuccessconsists______(與其說(shuō)在于一個(gè)人的運(yùn)氣,不如說(shuō)在于他堅(jiān)持不懈的努力).
68.Asthemostprestigiousfootballplayerintheworld,________________________(據(jù)說(shuō)他牽扯進(jìn)一樁商業(yè)丑聞).
69.______________________(他到資料室沒(méi)多久),whenthetelephonerang.
70.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused__________________________(未實(shí)現(xiàn)其降低失業(yè)率的承諾).
參考答案
1.electronicbulldozerandelectronicproximityelectronicbulldozerandelectronicproximity解析:信息來(lái)源為文章中的第4段。
2.B
3.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文章說(shuō)只要身體健康.就可以開(kāi)始跑步。而健康狀況不佳的人需要先聽(tīng)取醫(yī)生的意見(jiàn)。與原義意思相同的選項(xiàng)為B。
4.thestandardformofthatlanguagethestandardform.ofthatlanguage解析:參見(jiàn)小標(biāo)題A.Dialects下面第3段第1句:Inordinaryusage,thetermdialectcanalsosignifyavarietyofalanguagethatisdistinctfromwhatisconsideredthestandardform.ofthatlanguage.
5.A解析:該標(biāo)題下首段提出“被離職”員工可能會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)的問(wèn)題,第二段Planahead為給出的第一個(gè)建議措施,第二個(gè)建議是善待員工,引言是對(duì)其的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。[A]中的showrespect是對(duì)inthemostrespectfulandhumaneway的同義轉(zhuǎn)述;題干中不定式中prevent對(duì)應(yīng)末句中的trytominimize,故答案為[A]。
6.thenationaldebtthenationaldebt解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞TacoBellCorporation和LibertyBell定位到第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題,再由Irvine定位到該標(biāo)題下的第一段,可知一項(xiàng)公告報(bào)道TacoBell公司買(mǎi)下了自由鐘,并要將其挪到加利福尼亞的歐文市,該公司表示移動(dòng)該鐘是為了幫助緩解國(guó)家債務(wù),由此可得答案。
7.B解析:“Jim,however,placedthecreditelsewhere.Hisparents,anengineerandaneducator,covertlytutoredhimintraditionalmath”從jim的父母偷偷教他傳統(tǒng)數(shù)學(xué)這一事,我們可以得知他們對(duì)學(xué)?,F(xiàn)行的數(shù)學(xué)教育是很不滿(mǎn)意的。
8.relaxunwindandenjoythemselvesrelax,unwindandenjoythemselves解析:本題空白處問(wèn)“人們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上喝酒是為了……?!备鶕?jù)題文中“drinkinaparty”可將相關(guān)部分定位于小標(biāo)題為“DrinkandBeMerry(愉悅飲酒)”部分。第八自然段第三句話提到“Torelax,unwindandenjoythemselves,peopledrinkinaparty.”,即“人們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上通過(guò)飲酒來(lái)放松、松弛和自我享受?!边@里不定式“to”和題文中的“inorderto”意思相近。因此,答案為“relax,unwindandenjoythemselves”。
9.B解析:根據(jù)AsilomarconferenceGrounds定位到第6段后,我們可以從該段最后一句找到這些參加會(huì)議的科學(xué)家對(duì)機(jī)器人一致看法,其中的autonomously表明科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將能“自主地”控制自己,選項(xiàng)B正確。其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)在該段提及。
10.A解析:文章的第一部分和第二部分對(duì)這一點(diǎn)均有提及。第一部分的“Sometimesthey'resimplyaboutfindingahealthywaytotirehyperactivekidsoutsothev'llsitstillinclassorgettobed
11.whiteningyourteethwhiteningyourteeth解析:定位到文章標(biāo)題Tooth-WhiteningProducts下的最后兩句話:Ifyouthinkyourteetharen'twhiteenough,though,talktoyourdentistbeforeyoutryanyover-the-counterwhiteningproducts.Yourdentistmaybeabletoofferyouprofessionaltreatment,whichwillbesuitedtoyouruniqueneedsandwillworkbetterthanover-the-counterproducts.(如果你認(rèn)為自己的牙齒不夠白,那么在試用任何一種藥店柜臺(tái)出售的美白產(chǎn)品之前先去和自己的牙科醫(yī)生聊聊。你的牙科醫(yī)生可能會(huì)給你一些專(zhuān)業(yè)治療。這些專(zhuān)業(yè)治療是針對(duì)你一個(gè)人的獨(dú)特需求的,要比柜臺(tái)出售的美白產(chǎn)品更有效。)由此可得答案。
12.C解析:根據(jù)題干中的scrubjays,mothlarvae,fivedays定位到第5段末句...andthebirdsthathadtowaitforfivedayspassedthelarvaebyandduguppeanutsinstead.本題涉及灌叢鴉是否會(huì)吃死了五天的蛾幼蟲(chóng)。原文只是講在Clayton的實(shí)驗(yàn)中“等了五天的鳥(niǎo)則會(huì)略過(guò)幼蟲(chóng)去挖花生”,并未涉及灌叢鴉會(huì)不會(huì)吃這樣的蟲(chóng)子,因此應(yīng)判斷本題為NG。
13.B解析:題干對(duì)應(yīng)的是該段首句:Afterajobloss…,接下來(lái)第二句說(shuō)明失業(yè)后應(yīng)該怎么做,即Staycalmandresisttheurgetomakeanysuddenmoves…thatcouldhurtyouinthelongrun.(冷靜下來(lái),要克制住從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度考慮會(huì)傷害到你的沖動(dòng))。[B]中的Remaineven-tempered對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的Staycalm,avoid對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的resisttheurgeto,radicalbehaviors對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的suddenmoves…thatcouldhurtyouinthelongrun,故答案為[B]。[D]是針對(duì)該段中aharshlycriticale-mail所設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。
14.possibletomakemoneypossibletomakemoney解析:本文的第七段中提到:“MarketingandrecordlabelexecutivessayWebsitesthatputusersintovideo-game-likevirtualworldsareauniquewaytoreachouttoaudienceswhoareincreasinglyspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthecomputerinsteadofatconcertsandmusicstores”。其大意是:網(wǎng)站讓用戶(hù)進(jìn)入一個(gè)類(lèi)似視頻游戲的世界,這是一個(gè)接觸聽(tīng)眾的獨(dú)特方式,它使越來(lái)越多的人把更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)投到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上來(lái)。這就讓生意人看到了商機(jī)。
15.collectcollateanddisseminatedatacollect,collateanddisseminatedata解析:本題根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第七段而設(shè),Chan在演講詞中指出“Iplantosetupaglobalhealthobservatorytocollect,collateanddisseminatedataonpriorityhealthproblems.”
16.directmailandjournaladvertisementsdirectmailandjournaladvertisements解析:由題眼定位到文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題SellCulture下第五段末句;這一句說(shuō)明了藥品的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)形式,由此可知答案。
17.fascinatingandurgentlyneededfascinatingandurgentlyneeded解析:答案在文章第六段中“...classicalscholars,whoaremerelytheinheritorsofatraditiongrowingoutofwhatwas,700yearsago,fascinatingandurgentlyneededwork.”題干與原文完全一致。
18.B
19.thepopulationissobig/smokingissopopular
20.B解析:由題干graph,IQ,bellcurve定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第二句Whenplacedonagraph,theIQtestscores...abellcurve,withmostpeoplescoringintheaveragerange.(當(dāng)很多人的智商測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)被做成表格的時(shí)候,會(huì)呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)鐘形的曲線,大部分人的分?jǐn)?shù)位于中等區(qū)域。)而其前一句指出IQtestsarealsostandardizedsothatmostpeoplescore
21.A
22.C解析:媽媽是來(lái)看望病人Dagmar的。
23.A解析:Howhastheinventorprotectedhisideaofrevolvinghouse?
24.C解析:語(yǔ)意推斷題。女士由于男士學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)開(kāi)的燈靠近床頭而無(wú)法入眠,建議男士換個(gè)地方學(xué)習(xí),男士表示lounge里開(kāi)派對(duì),他可以去餐廳看看。check“檢查”,這里表示看看餐廳是否可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。
25.big-budget
26.device
27.B
28.A解析:W:IwishMarywouldcallwhensheknowsshe'llbelate.Thisisthethirdtimewehavehadtowaitforher.
M:Iagree,butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.
Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutwaitingforMary?
29.double
30.A
31.A
32.titles
33.D
34.B
35.Ifyoujusttakeamultivitaminyou'remissinglotsofcompoundsthatmaybeprovidingbenefitsIfyoujusttakeamultivitamin,you'remissinglotsofcompoundsthatmaybeprovidingbenefits解析:takeamultivitamin?missing,compounds,providing,benefits
36.B解析:本題問(wèn)“A1毒怕什么課?”文中提到Lily認(rèn)為商貿(mào)課程使她倍受煎熬,而All也深有同感,說(shuō)自己對(duì)文科感覺(jué)也是如此。而只有歷史是屬于文科范疇,故B項(xiàng)“歷史”正確。
37.D解析:M:Mynewcameraissupposedtobecompletelyautomaticbutlookatthesepictures.
W:Nexttimetryhavingthelightatyourbackasyoushoot.Thatwillrakethepicturesbetter.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
綜合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容推斷,對(duì)話很可能與照相機(jī)的缺陷或成相照片的質(zhì)量有關(guān)。女士建議男士照相時(shí)應(yīng)背光(havingthelightatyourbackasyoushoot),這與選項(xiàng)扛D(avoidfacingthelight)?同義。attachment意為“附件,附加裝置”。
38.A解析:原文說(shuō)在休眠狀態(tài)下一日.出現(xiàn)任何意外,電腦將會(huì)癱瘓,沒(méi)有保存的任務(wù)也會(huì)消失,因此選A。而B(niǎo)說(shuō)是休眠狀態(tài)讓電腦癱瘓的,這是偷換概念。
39.C
40.C解析:Whichactivityisthewomaninterestedin?
41.HH解析:根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),需要名詞完成句意。inone'sinteractionswithsb.表示“與某人交往、交流”。
42.B解析:過(guò)渡段第四段中作者對(duì)上面所引用黃蜂的例子與下面將要講到的烏鴉的例子哪個(gè)更有說(shuō)明力作了對(duì)比,從中可知作者認(rèn)為烏鴉的事例更能說(shuō)明動(dòng)物的NumberSense。
43.OO解析:該空格前為介詞of,空格后為名詞teams,因此空格處應(yīng)選名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞分詞等作定語(yǔ)。原句意為“全世界數(shù)千______隊(duì)的名字中都包含海嘯的字樣,例如加利福尼亞的利文摩爾海嘯游泳隊(duì)”,因此所選單詞應(yīng)與游泳或體育等有關(guān),O(運(yùn)動(dòng)的)最適合。
44.AA解析:normalbearingload指通常所能承受的壓力。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)上部樓層下落時(shí)產(chǎn)生的力要超過(guò)下部樓層通常承受能力的5至10倍,所以此處應(yīng)選[A]exceeded“超過(guò)”。[O]happened符合本句的時(shí)態(tài),但不能與表程度的by5to10times連用。
45.Topleaseherparents./Tomakethemhappy./Nottodisappointthem.Topleaseherparents./Tomakethemhappy./Nottodisappointthem.解析:最后兩句提到“父母對(duì)我的成就大為滿(mǎn)意,然后便高高興興地睡覺(jué)去了”。由此可知,我這么做主要是為了想讓父母開(kāi)心,不讓他們失望。
46.D解析:題目問(wèn)的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)前,哪些陳述是正確的,那么根據(jù)文章第一段第三句就可以得知“Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantform.citycentersthantheywereinthepre-modernera.”由于大量未開(kāi)發(fā)土地的拓展,使得人們大量使用公交,這樣緘市中心向外拓展的比例是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)前的兩到三倍。因此A中提到的人們擔(dān)心使用公交文中沒(méi)有提到,是錯(cuò)誤的。同樣的道理,B人們想去遠(yuǎn)處購(gòu)物和生活和C中產(chǎn)階級(jí)想搬到城外去住文中也沒(méi)有涉及,因此只有選D。
47.C解析:本題答案選擇C項(xiàng)是根據(jù)文章最后一段中Leukocytes,whitebloodcellsthatareactiveinfightingbacterialinfectious,aremoremobileatfebriletemperature.(積極參與抵抗細(xì)菌人侵的白血球在高溫下更加活躍。)而作出的,A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)的敘述與文章不相符,而D項(xiàng)雖是正確的表述,但與本題毫不相關(guān),因此要舍棄。
48.B解析:這是理解推論題。凡文章里面明說(shuō)的事,不能說(shuō)是推論,A,C,D項(xiàng)可以在文章里面找到。文章的最后兩段代表了學(xué)生的兩種觀點(diǎn),可以推論出“學(xué)生的態(tài)度不盡相同的”,所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。
49.I
50.D解析:本題考查“作者對(duì)俄羅斯的態(tài)度”。這篇短文是一篇新聞,作者客觀地報(bào)道了歐盟和俄羅斯對(duì)于貿(mào)易紛爭(zhēng)的立場(chǎng)和看法,并沒(méi)有談?wù)撟髡咦约旱目捶?。因此;答案為D項(xiàng)。
51.MM解析:此處為固定短語(yǔ),besubjectto受……支配;受到……影響。這里整句意思為:所有的這些理論都很不明確,容易受批評(píng)。
52.B解析:選擇依據(jù)為文章第2段最后一句話。
53.C解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Rusken定位到文章第四段。Also,wewillestablishacampaignperson“Rusken”...推斷題?!安⑶遥覀冞€將樹(shù)立這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的形象代言人Rusken。Rusken具備與道路安全有關(guān)的所有的壞習(xí)慣。沒(méi)有人愿意成為一個(gè)Rusken。車(chē)?yán)锏暮⒆踊蛘咂拮?丈夫都不愿用一個(gè)像Rusken一樣的司機(jī)?!庇纱送茰y(cè),Rusken應(yīng)該是個(gè)負(fù)面形象,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思,就可以得出答案為C)。文中沒(méi)有提及交通警察,再者,交警也不是負(fù)面形象,因此排
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