2012年北京中考英語試題及答案

PAGE2012年北京市高級中學(xué)招生考試英語試卷學(xué)校__________ 姓名__________ 準(zhǔn)考證號__________考生須知1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.試卷答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共24分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分） 3. A. B. C.二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共12分，每小題1分）請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary. B.Thepostoffice. C.TheCityBank.6.Whatshouldthewomandoatthetrafficlights?A.Turnright. B.Tumleft.C．Goforward.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。7.Whydidthewomantakepicturesofherflat?A.Toputtheminherlivingroom.B．Toshowthemtoherfriends．C.Tosendthemtoherparents.8.Whichroomdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thestudy.B.Thelivingroom.C.The、bedroom.請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。9.Whendoesthemangotothegymeveryday?A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.10.What'stheman'sjob?A.Areporter.B.Anactor.C.Adoctor.請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。11.Whyisthemanaskingforhotwater?A.Heisthirsty.B.Hisfeethurt.C.Hefeelscold.12.Howwelldidthemandointherace?A．Hewasinthemiddle.B.Hewasoneofthefastest.C.Hewasoneoftheslowest.13.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?Themanenjoysrunning.B.Themanwantstowintherace.C.Thewomanwillrunwiththeman.請聽一段對話，完成第14至第16小題。14.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisstudents.B.Hisjob.C.Histrouble.15.Whatdothestudentsusuallydoduringthelesson?A.Marktheircoursework.B.Doexperiments.C.Answerquestions.16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhiswayofteaching?A.Itboresthestudents.B.ItsavestimeC.Itworks.三、聽對話，根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對話讀兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）HealthyDentistryTo:Dr.LeePatient’sname:Bill__17__Lastcheck-up:__18__agoCheck-uptime:__19__,July47:30inthe__20__Roomnumber:__21__知識運用（共25分）四、單項填空。（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。22.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.____nameisAlice.A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its23.—Isyourfatherhome?—No，he’sworkinglate____theoffice.A.on B.at C.of D.to24.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought____.A.all B.any C.both D.somePing！isathree-yeartabletennisproject.Ithasbeenrunningsince2010andthisyear,2012,isthefinalyear.TheideaistoputfreetabletennistablesineightdifferenttownsintheUKforfourweeksduringthesummer.Eachtablecomeswithitsownbatsandballsandisfreetoplay.Youcanfindthetablesoutdoors.WhatdoesPing!hopetoachieve?ItwouldbegreatifPing！helpedfindanewOlympictabletennisstarbutwhatPing!reallyhopes.toachieveisjusttogetpeopleplayingandhavingfuntogether."Puttingapingpongtableonthestreetgivespeopleachancetoconnectwithotherpeople,"saidMeeraSodha,Ping!ProjectManager.OneofthetownsthattookpartintheprojectwasHull,acityinEngland.Forty-fivetableswereputintothecity.JakobAdamski,anESOLstudentlearning.English,said,"Ireallyenjoyedplayingtabletennisinthepark.ItwasalsoagoodwayformetopractisemyEnglishandmeetpeople."50WhendidthePing!projectstart?A.Lastsummer. B.Lastwinter.C.In2010. D.In2012.51.What'sthePing!project?A.Choosingtabletennisstars.B.Holdingtabletennismatches.C.Teachingpeoplehowto.playtabletennis.D.Puttingfreetabletennistablesinsometowns.52.ThepurposeofthePing!projectisA.tohelppeoplepractiseEnglishB.toinvitepeopletovisittheUKcitiesC.togetpeopletoplayandhavefuntogether.D.toencouragepeopletotakepartinthe20120lympicsCTherightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisis.Inthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（聯(lián)系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage（形象）inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge（要價）upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.53.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B.TohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnamesB.CreativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersaleC.ThegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompaniesD.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBusinessofNamesB.TheDevelopmentofNamesC.TheRulesofNamingBusinessD.TheMethodsofChoosingNamesDReadingOliverJames'Affluenza,Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappensathome.My12-year-oledaughterisintears."Ihavesotakeatesttomorrow.Idon'tunderstandanyofit,"shecriesout.Aftershoutingandshuttingherdoor,shecalmsdownenoughtogothroughhernotes.ThefollowingdryIaskherhowthetestwentandthejustsays"OK,Igotanine"."Wow.welldone!"Isay,beforeshefinisheswith"ButInevergetaten!"AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iaskedmydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwasthick."Well,ifIdon'tgetgoodgrades,Iwon'tbeabletoaffordnicethingslikeacarandstuff."Iwasquitesurprised,becauseIdon'tconsidermyselfapushyparent.ButJamessuggestsanditleavesstudentsfeelingfailureseveniftheyareverybright.HepointstotheDanishsystem（體制）ofeducationasabettermodel.Creatinghappycitizenswhohavegoodsocialskillsisseenasmoreimportantthanhighachievementsatschoolortheneedsofbusiness.Forme,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIhadtoworkouttheareaofacircle,reciteaShakespearepoemorgrammarrules,yetIhavelivedahappylife.WhatIreallyneededtolearnatschoolwashowtomakepoliteconversations,orhowtoavoidgettingintodebtorhowtodevelopgoodpersonality.ThisisinfactsimilartowhatOliverJamesreallyhasinmind.Andheislookingforschoolswherestudentsareencouragedtofindandfollowtheirowninterests,somethingmorelikeTongjon.TongjonhasbeendevelopedinsomeKoreanprivateschools.ItisquitedifferentfromthemorerigidsystemoflearningthingsbyheartthatisusedinKorea,andindeedinmanyotherschoolsystemsaroundtheworld.AstheRussianpoetPushkinsaid,"Inspiration(靈感）isneededingeometry(幾何學(xué)）justasmuchasinpoetry",andinspirationdoesnotcomefromendlesslyrevisingfortestsorgettingworriedaboutthem.56.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhis/herdaughter?A.Shesetsherselfagoaltoohightoreach.B.Sheshouldbemorepolitetoherparents.C.Sheishard-workingbutnotverybright.D.Shetakeshergradesmuchtooseriously.57.Whatdoestheword"obsession"inparagraph3mean?A.Aplainandunavoidablefact.B.Asatisfiedandveryproudstate.C.Apracticalandwidely-usedway.D.Afixedandoftenunreasonableidea.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Socialskillsareasimportantashighgrades.B.Interestingradescanshakeself-confidence.C.Thewriterregretsnothavingstudiedhardatschool.D.Danisheducationalsystemisforverysmartstudents.59.Thewriterwantstotellusthat____.A.learninghappilyisthekeytoself-development.B.topmarksmaybehelpfultoincreaseone'sinterest.C.testsshouldbeimprovedtogivechildreninspiration.D.educationshouldmeetone'sneedsforwordandmoney.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分）Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.____,soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng)）tocleanwastewater,His“LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.__61__Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(細(xì)菌）starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner,Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing__62__butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowing,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.__63__.Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesHeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingThe“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Everyyear,wildfires(野火)destroymuchforestland.homesarebrokendown,andthousandsofpeopledie.smokejumpersarestophelpingtostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefight.theyjumpfromplacesintoareasthatdifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite,Smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.theirmaingoalistostopfirefromspreading.usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablemateriallikeplantsandotherdrymaterial.theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butnotmuch.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Mostimportantareyourweightandheight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.forexample,mustbe54to91kilograms,sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustbeabletoliveinthewilderness.inRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.Theyworkisdangerous,thehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpersisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As28-year-oldRussiansmokejumpersAlexiTishinsays,“Thisisthebestjobforthestrongandbrave.”64.WhatareSmokejumpers?65.Wheredothejumpfrom?66.What’stheirmaingoal?67.Whyshouldtheyhaveproperweight?68.What’sneededtobeasmokejumpers?書面表達(dá)（共25分）九、完成句子。（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。69.很抱歉我沒能參加你的生日晚會。_____formissingyourbirthdayparty.70.你在課余時間喜歡讀書嗎？Doyou_____inyoursparetime?71.杰克會和同學(xué)們相處得很好。Jackwill_____hisclassmates.72.這個演講非常精彩。我們都聽得很認(rèn)真。Thespeech_____wealllistenedcarefully.73.他們很難在這么短的時間內(nèi)想出新的辦法。_____anewwayinsuchashorttime.十、文段表達(dá)。（共15分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文，所給英文提示詞語僅供選用，請不要寫出你的真實校名和姓名。74.生活中每個人都有過與他人分享的體驗，如分享一本有趣的書、一段難忘的經(jīng)歷、一個閃光的想法……現(xiàn)在，某英文報紙就分享（Sharing）話題征文，請你投稿。描述一次你與他人分享的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。提示詞語：share…with…;experience;interest;learn;change;encourage;enjoy;happiness;confident參考答案一、聽對話，選圖1、C2、B3、A4