新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案西安恒謙教育科技股份第1頁(yè)2021新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案〔一〕第一卷第一局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ABeforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionersystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.LeeworksforacompanycalledSmarthome,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany'shomeautomationgadgets(自動(dòng)化小配件),likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,〞saidLeewithpride,“What'sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.〞“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,〞addedLee.新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。WesatinSteve'sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,_turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss'houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon(登錄)．新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.〞Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.〞Whatasmarthomecan'tdoisgetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文主要介紹了一種智能化住宅，人們可以通過(guò)對(duì)家里的一些電器進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程遙控。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password〞inParagraph5mean?A．Securitycode. B．Crossword.C．Passport. D．Touchscreen.解析：詞義猜想題。聯(lián)系后句中的“l(fā)ogon〞可知是需要密碼才能登錄。答案：A新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。A．Steve'sbosstrustedhimverymuch.B．Stevedoesn'tliketoplayjokesonhisfamily.C．Stevecouldlogonhisboss'homebecausehehadbeengiventhekey.D．It'sexpensiveanddifficulttoapplyabasicsmarthomesystem.解析：推理判斷題。從第五段史蒂芬有老板住宅的網(wǎng)上登錄密碼可推知老板很信任他。答案：A3．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingisoftenamustforasmarthomeEXCEPTa________.A．cellphone B．computerC．camera D．car解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。、相機(jī)和電腦是智能住宅的配套裝置，它們起著遙控和監(jiān)控的作用。答案：D4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthispassageprobablybefound?A．Entertainment.B．Science&Technology.C．Health&Care.D．Biography.解析：文章出處題。本文講的是智能化住宅的產(chǎn)生和運(yùn)用，故本文很可能出自報(bào)紙中的“科技〞欄目。答案：BB新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener〞towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，〞saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA.新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，〞saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports，emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking〞hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms；todayin1995thereareabout6，600.Advancedlights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today，it'shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！〞saysBruceAnderson.新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文體裁為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了自從1970年的第一個(gè)“地球日〞以來(lái)，美國(guó)人在環(huán)境保護(hù)認(rèn)識(shí)上的變化以及他們采取了一些有效措施積極應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題等。文章最后還指出了教育保護(hù)方面的重要性。新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。5．AccordingtoAnderson，before1970，Americanshadlittleideaabout________．A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit...〞(那時(shí)候我們甚至不知道環(huán)境的存在，更別提環(huán)境問(wèn)題了……)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)人對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題沒(méi)有足夠的認(rèn)識(shí)。答案：C6．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrass-rootslevel.B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials.D．Universityprofessors.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個(gè)活動(dòng)的支持者應(yīng)該是那些普通的美國(guó)民眾。答案：A7．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段列舉的這些數(shù)字證明了美國(guó)人采取了有效措施，減少了環(huán)境污染。答案：D8．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education.B．Planning.C．Greenliving.D．COreduction.解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段提到的，我們可以推斷出教育的重要性，從而排除了B項(xiàng)“方案〞、C項(xiàng)“綠色生活〞、D項(xiàng)“減少一氧化碳〞這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)。答案：ACOneofthelatesttrends(趨勢(shì))inAmericanchildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford，Conn，forexample，hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4，000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry.新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)?！癐thoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage，〞JosephStocke，themanagingdirectorofacompany，saysofhis2-year-oldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.〞Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina，theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions，hisdadsays.新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。LiDrake，aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband，hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina：Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese，myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.〞shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom，〞saysSuzanneFlynn，aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonderspletemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.〞ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文體裁為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了漢語(yǔ)在美國(guó)日益受到歡送，從而引起了aupair的流行，即雇用說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的中國(guó)保姆來(lái)照顧孩子，以便孩子們能夠跟保姆學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)等情況。9．Whatdoesthatterm“aupair〞inthetextmean?A．Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.B．Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.C．Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.D．Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中約瑟夫請(qǐng)了一個(gè)25歲的中國(guó)女子照顧他兩歲的兒子，以此給兒子創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)機(jī)，和第三段中一位華僑母親也以這種方式教育自己的兩個(gè)孩子，以及第四段中一位語(yǔ)言教授提到的“和說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的人在一起學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言比在教室里好〞等信息可知，aupair指的是負(fù)責(zé)照顧孩子的外國(guó)保姆。新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。答案：D10．LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem________．A．toliveinChinasomedayB．tospeakthelanguageathomeC．tocatchupwithotherchildrenD．tolearnabouttheChineseculture解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知，她本是一名中國(guó)人，但還是請(qǐng)了一位說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的保姆來(lái)讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)她所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可知，她這樣做的目的是讓孩子們接觸中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和文化。答案：D11．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.B．Educatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren.C．ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.D．Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.解析：主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)列舉一些具體的例子，說(shuō)明了美國(guó)的父母?jìng)冋谂d起一種“aupair〞熱，即通過(guò)請(qǐng)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的中國(guó)保姆來(lái)照顧自己的孩子，從而讓孩子們有時(shí)機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。這說(shuō)明了漢語(yǔ)在美國(guó)日益受到歡送。答案：A新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。D新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。NEWYORK－AustralianminingenterpriseClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiled(公布)blueprintsforTitanicⅡ，amoderncopyofthedoomedoceanliner,althoughhedidn'tcalltheshipunsinkableanymore.Theshipwilllargelyrecreatethedesignanddecorationofthefabledoriginal,withsomemodificationstokeepitinlinewithcurrentsafetyrulesandshipbuildingpractices,andtheadditionofsomemoderncomfortssuchasairconditioning,PalmersaidatapressconferenceinNewYork.Thethreepassengerclasses,however,willbepreventedfrommingling(混雜),asin1912,Palmersaid.“I'mnottoosuperstitious(迷信的)．〞Palmersaidwhenaskedwhetherrecreatingashipbest-knownforsinkingwastemptingfate.WhiteStarLine,theoperatoroftheoriginalship,hadsaidtheTitanicwasdesignedtobeunsinkable.About1,500peoplediedonTitanic'smaidenvoyagein1912fromSouthamptontoNewYorkaftertheshipcollidedwithanicebergintheNorthAtlantic.Palmer,whocreatedthecompanyBlueStarLinelastyear,refusedtomakeasimilarboast.“Anythingwillsinkifyouputaholeinit,〞Palmersaid.“Ithinkitwouldbeverycavaliertosayit.〞新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。Unliketheoriginal,TitanicⅡwillhavemorethanenoughspaceinitslifeboatsforeverypersononboardandwillhaveadditionalescapestaircases.MarkkuKanerva,salesdirectoratDeltamarin,theFinnishcompanydesigningtheship,saiditwouldbethe“safestcruiseshipintheworld〞．新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。Palmerrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouttheproject'scost.AlthoughtheTitanicwastheworld'slargestshipinhertime,shewouldbesmallerthanmanyoftoday'smoderncruiseships.“It'snotaboutthemoney，〞Palmersaid.“I'vegotenoughmoneyforit.Ithinkthat'sallthatmatters.〞ForbesestimatedPalmer'snetworthtobe$795millionin2021.Hedescribeshimselfasabillionaire.TitanicⅡwillbebuiltbyChinesestate-ownedCSCJinlingShipyard,whichhasalreadybuiltfourorecarriersforPalmer'sminingbusiness,hesaid.ThecontracttobuildTitanicⅡhasnotyetbeensigned,Palmersaid.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本篇文章主要講述澳大利亞一家公司建造“泰坦尼克二號(hào)〞游輪的設(shè)想。12．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTitanicⅡfromthepassage?A．TitanicⅡwillhavemorespaceinitslifeboatsthantheTitanic.B．TitanicⅡwillbethelargestcruiseshipintheworld.C．TitanicⅡwillallowdifferentclassesofpassengerstomingle.D．TitanicⅡwillbearealunsinkablecruiseship.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段第一句可知“泰坦尼克二號(hào)〞上救生艇的空間要比“泰坦尼克號(hào)〞大。答案：A13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。A．1，500peoplediedonTitanic'smaidenvoyagein1912.新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。B．TheTitaniccollidedwithanicebergintheSouthPacific.C．TheTitanicwasequippedwithairconditioning.D．TheTitanicwastheworld'slargestshipatthattime.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段第二句中“theTitanicwastheworld'slargestshipinhertime〞可知在“泰坦尼克號(hào)〞在那個(gè)時(shí)代里是世界上最大的船。答案：D14．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TotellusthestoryoftheTitanic.B．TotellusTitanicⅡwillcostalotofmoney.C．TotellusaboutthefutureTitanic.D．TotellusaChineseShipyardwillbuildTitanicⅡ.解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。本篇文章主要介紹了“泰坦尼克二號(hào)〞的設(shè)計(jì)、裝修以及建造設(shè)想，應(yīng)選C。答案：C15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheOldTitanicB．TheBlueprintsofTitanicⅡC．TheUnsinkableTitanicⅡD．ClivePalmer－ABillionaire解析：主旨大意題。由文章第一段中的“AustralianminingenterpriseClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiledblueprintsforTitanicⅡ〞可知選B。新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。答案：B新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，moneyandtime，__16__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？__17__2．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？__18__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3．____19____Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20____Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文體裁為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在忙碌的生活中怎樣享受烹調(diào)的樂(lè)趣的幾條具體建議，如提前做好規(guī)劃、一次多做點(diǎn)以及嘗試一些新鮮的做法等。16．解析：空格前面提到了三個(gè)原因：ability，money，time?？崭窈竺嫣岬搅薽oney是作者改天再討論的話題，緊接著后面提到了怎樣充分利用時(shí)間，所以這里應(yīng)該與ability有關(guān)。答案：B17．解析：本段的主題句(Thinkahead.)就是提前規(guī)劃，并且本段的最后三句都是強(qiáng)調(diào)提前進(jìn)行規(guī)劃有助于省去將來(lái)的大量勞動(dòng)。答案：G18．解析：結(jié)合本段的主題句(Makeyourtimeworthit.)可知，要充分利用你的時(shí)間，再根據(jù)空格前面的one可知，既然做一個(gè)也是做，為什么不多做點(diǎn)兒，以備將來(lái)之用呢？答案：C新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。19．解析：此空需要填一個(gè)主題句，它需要概括全段的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合空格后面的信息詞surprise，experimentation，newideas等可知與A項(xiàng)“嘗試新東西〞信息一致。新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。答案：A20．解析：結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容可知，此處與F項(xiàng)的信息，即“讓做飯和簡(jiǎn)單生活成為一種享受，而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)〞一致。答案：F第二局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__22__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__24__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)．新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)。Asthey__26__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__27__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__28__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__29__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__30__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__31__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__32__.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__33__intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__34__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__35__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__36__.新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)。Simonhad__37__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__39__.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__40__it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文體裁為記敘文，題材是人物故事類(lèi)。兩名勇敢的攀登者成功地從修拉格蘭德西坡登頂，然而在返回的路程中，發(fā)生了意想不到的情況。21．A.hurriedlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．early解析：連詞but提示上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。下文提到喬在回來(lái)的路上摔傷了腿，由此判斷回程艱難，登頂成功(successfully)。答案：C22．A.difficultB．similarC．specialD．normal解析：他們成功登頂，但是在返回的路上情況變得艱難起來(lái)。答案：A23．A.climbedB．workedC．restedD．continued解析：根據(jù)上文“ontheirwayback〞以及下文“getback〞可知，這里指西蒙繼續(xù)返回，而“攀登〞“工作〞“休息〞均與語(yǔ)境不符。答案：D新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第15頁(yè)。24．A.unwillinglyB．safely新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第15頁(yè)。C．slowlyD．regretfully解析：西蒙是有可能單獨(dú)平安(safely)返回的。A：不情愿地；C：緩慢地；D：懊悔地。答案：B25．A.fortuneB．timeC．healthD．life解析：但是西蒙決定冒生命危險(xiǎn)用繩子將喬放到山下去。riskone'slife意為“冒生命危險(xiǎn)〞。答案：D26．A.layB．settledC．wentD．looked解析：當(dāng)他們往下走(godown)時(shí)，天氣越發(fā)惡劣起來(lái)。liedown“躺下〞；settledown“安排下來(lái)〞；lookdown“俯視〞。答案：C27．A.damageB．stormC．changeD．trouble解析：根據(jù)下文可推斷出，這里指又一件麻煩事(trouble)發(fā)生了。答案：D28．A.bymistakeB．bychanceC．bychoiseD．byluck解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，西蒙由于失誤(bymistake)才把喬拽到了峭壁邊上。新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第16頁(yè)。答案：A新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第16頁(yè)。29．A.unnecessaryB．practicalC．importantD．impossible解析：根據(jù)下文可知，西蒙最終割斷了繩子，由此推斷：?jiǎn)淘倥郎蟻?lái)或是西蒙把他拉上來(lái)是不可能了。答案：D30．A.heightB．weightC．strengthD．equipment解析：?jiǎn)痰捏w重(weight)正慢慢將西蒙拽向峭壁。答案：B31．A.FinallyB．PatientlyC．SurelyD．Quickly解析：終于(Finally)，在黑暗與徹骨的寒冷中掙扎一個(gè)多小時(shí)之后，西蒙不得不作出抉擇。答案：A32．A.standbackB．takearestC．makeadecisionD．holdon解析：根據(jù)下文“hecuttherope〞可知，西蒙沒(méi)有方法了最終作出決定(makeadecision)，割斷了繩子。答案：C33．A.jumpedB．fellC．escapedD．backed新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第17頁(yè)。解析：割斷繩子后，喬落入(fallinto)下面冰層的一個(gè)巨大的裂縫中。新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第17頁(yè)。答案：B34．A.managedB．plannedC．waitedD．hoped解析：根據(jù)下文“startedto...towardstheircamp〞可推斷出，喬設(shè)法離開(kāi)了那個(gè)裂縫。managetodo意為“做成；設(shè)法完成〞。答案：A35．A.runB．skateC．moveD．march解析：根據(jù)上文“Hecouldn'twalk〞可推斷出，move(移動(dòng)，挪動(dòng))一詞最符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C36．A.aroundB．a(chǎn)wayC．a(chǎn)boveD．a(chǎn)long解析：根據(jù)上文“towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers〞可知，離營(yíng)地大約有10千米遠(yuǎn)(路程＋away)。答案：B37．A.headedforB．traveledtoC．leftforD．returnedto解析：根據(jù)下文的“thecampatthefootofthemountain〞可知，西蒙自己平安返回了(returnedto)營(yíng)地。答案：D新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第18頁(yè)。38．A.deadB．hurt新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第18頁(yè)。C．weakD．late解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句中“stillalive〞可推斷出，西蒙原以為喬一定是死了。答案：A39．A.secretlyB．tiredlyC．immediatelyD．a(chǎn)nxiously解析：根據(jù)下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Threedayslater〞可推斷出，這里指西蒙并未立即(immediately)離開(kāi)營(yíng)地。答案：C40．A.findB．believeC．makeD．a(chǎn)ccept解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，他簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信(believe)。答案：B第二卷第二局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第19頁(yè)。Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout__41__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，__42__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__43__(disappoint)．Whenthebusfinallycame，weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__44__thewindow，soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__45__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused__46__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still，theboykept__47__(ride)．Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally，whenwecametothenextstop，theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“__48__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？〞Awomanonthebusshouted，“Oh，dear！It's__49__(I)．〞Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers__50__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第19頁(yè)。解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文體裁為記敘文。題材是人物故事類(lèi)。作者表達(dá)了一名男孩騎車(chē)追還失主手提箱的故事。41．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前面是介詞about，故用v-ing形式。答案：being42．解析：考查連詞。結(jié)合前后句可知，此處是并列關(guān)系。答案：and43．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)上文的“anxiousand〞可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞。答案：disappointed44．解析：考查固定搭配。nextto“挨著〞。答案：to45．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文的時(shí)態(tài)，全文以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。答案：caught新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第20頁(yè)。46．解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。refuse后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用其不定式形式，即refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事〞。新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第20頁(yè)。答案：tostop47．解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事〞。答案：riding48．解析：考查助動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：Did49．解析：考查人稱代詞或名詞性物主代詞。此處可用賓格me和名詞性物主代詞mine，表示“那是我的手提箱〞。答案：me/mine50．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用sudden的副詞形式來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。答案：suddenly第三局部寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案全文共24頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第21頁(yè)。Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30amandendsat3：30pm.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore，wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample