2020屆南通泰州高三上期末考試試卷+答案+解析

南通市2020屆高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)

痔生在答睡前潴認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各時(shí)答題要求

L本成卷共14頁(yè)c本次考試滿分為］20分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,謝將答隨紙

《卡》交回。

2.答題前.請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)等用書(shū)寫(xiě)黑色字跡的05亳米簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答gg紙

（卡）上。

3,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)答尊紙（卜）表頭規(guī)定填寫(xiě)或境涂的項(xiàng)目是否準(zhǔn)確

4.作答非選擇眄必須用書(shū)寫(xiě)寂色字跡的0.5港東簽字塔"在答題紙（卡）上的指定位也在其它

位置作答一律無(wú)效、作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題紙（卡）上對(duì)應(yīng)髓目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后.再選涂其它答案。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。求音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷1一的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題K上。

第一節(jié)（共5小超；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有］0秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有

關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydrink?

A.Realcoffee.

B.Instantcoffee.

C.Hotchocolate.

2.Wliatwillthemandofirst?

A.Pickuplunch.

B.Visitthebank.

C.Gotothepostoffice.

3.Whatdidthewomanfailtosec?

A.Adisabledperson.

B-Asign.

CAparkinglot.

英語(yǔ)試卷第?頁(yè)（共14JK）

.Whydoestheboylikesharks?

ATheyaregreatswimmers.

B：Theymakefunnysounds.

C.Theyareverysmart.

5Whatisthelime?

A.6:00p.m.

B.9:00pm.

C.10KX）pm

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

ft一聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC二

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽(tīng)熹后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍

它

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatkindofcofleedoesthemanusuallyhave?

A.Italian.

B.Brazilian.

C.French.

匕的7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inarestaurant.

先出

備有C.Inacofleeshop.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回率第8至10

8.Wliaiwasthegirl,smostrecentpurchase?

A-Adogtoy.

Someclothes.

C.Anicecreammaker.

"h，"istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

ATetherandstudent.

Fu由eranddaughter.

笫取'卜。1"6€回「andcustomer.

“chwordcandescribethegirl,sattitudetomoneyi

A?Irresponsible.

氏Wise.

CGreedy.

英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第1I至13題。

11.Wheredoesthewoman'smotherHve?

A.InSpain.

B.InMexico.

C.InAmerica.

12.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonNovember2nd?

A.TraveltoMadrid.

B.Visitsomefriends.

C.Attendaholidayevent.

13.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?

A.OnOctober22nd.

B.OnOctober28th.

C.OnNovember22nd.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?

A.Inthepool.

B.Lntheocean.

C.Inthelake.

15.Whycan,tthespeakersmeetupthiscomingSunday?

A.Tlierewillbeafootballgame.

B.Therewillbeafamilyparty.

C.Therewillbebadweather.

】6.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelywatch?

A.Anactionmovie.

B.Acomedy.

C.Awarmovie.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Teammales.

C.Familymembers.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題

18.HowdidWhittleGrstlearnaboutengineering?

A.Fromschool.

&Fromwork.

C.Fromhisfather.

第頁(yè)（共頁(yè)）

英詔?試稔314

WhatdidWhittledoafterhavinghisideaforanengine?

A.HejoinedtheAirForce.

B.Hegainedthelegalrightofownership.

C.Hedecidedtostudyfurtherincollege.

20.WherewasWhittle*slasthome?

A.Maryland.

B.Coventry.

C.Cambridge.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分），r加滉頊并在

請(qǐng)認(rèn)出閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出信性125、'

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。.eHand.

21.WhenweChineseneedhelpinaforeignland,atourback______astrongnl0*

A.willstandB.standsC.isstandingD.stoode（.e

22.WhenIamfacedwithanyillegalbehaviour,tnywillnotallowme1

insilencej.

A.conscienceB.assessmentC.dilemmaD.privilege

23.The.scientistfoundacureforthedisease,approxiniately600clinicalcases.

A.studyingB.tostudyC.havingstudiedD.tohavestudied

24.Newemployees,theyareskilled,willgetmoreopportunitiesibrpersonal

development.

A.thoughB.sinceC.onceD.unless

25.Althoughtherearemanyun<t<Tlaintiesinourlifeahead,ourpioneeringspiritwillhelp

us_______.

A.pullthroughB.catchonC.fbklupD.splitoff

26.Arangeofgreencampaignshavebeenlaunchedglobally_thegravityoftl

climatecrisis.

A.incontrasttoB.intermsofD-inresponset1?

27.—DidyouwatchthenewsaboutthesuccessstoryofafarmerinIxjnghulast...

—Yes.Byusingane-conimerceplatform,hisfruitbusinessntnic,1V**5ltr>

A.isexpandingB.hasexpandedC.wouldexpandD.Was..

28.Thenewgraduatehasstartedseveralmicro-enterpriseswithhisfriencJs[L'anding

arewellmanagedandorganized.‘°，___

A.whomB.thoseC.which

them

29.PitythatImissedtheWomen*sVolleyballMatchon

Ihursday.If0rHy1

ticketinadvance!

A.bookedB.hadbookedC.woiih!book

withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationis

30.cEciulto

generation.ma、

A.BeingequippedB.EquippingC.Equipped3ng

英語(yǔ)成卷第4頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）SgOqij：

刈95

0戶k

31.7

Wf.li°veopportunitiestoseeeachotherinthefuture.

A.r..---wayoftellingusyouaretoleave?.

Onversialw,

32.Inu"~B.rx-undalx.utC.confidential?>?ridiculou?w?

.:wYearspeechbyourheadmaster,hesummarized【heP”

“Hdein2019.

33.urifiedB.restoredC.underlinedD.delivered建］收

..v°lunteerserviceutthemuseumlx，”ercaterIovisitorsinfuture

^cussedattheseminar.

34二藍(lán)B-WhyC.WhenD.How

_警aboulyourtriptoNantongPrintedBlueNankeenMuseum?

ItdisplaystraditionalChineseartandcraftandweagreatlimethere.

35'?B.haveC.wouldhaveD.hadhad

*,developmentofgene-editinghasreleasedhugeinnovationpotential.

Butifusedillegally,suchapromisingtechnologycouldbecome_?

A.HPander”'sboxB.adarkhorseC.achild*splayD.aHerculeantask

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；誨小題1分，滿分20分）

格認(rèn)我閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出垠住選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑,

Ihatlurockystarttolife.Mymumbroughtmeupasasingleparent.Schoolwas

a36experience.1wastroublesomeand37Ltiuchersinlessons.

At14,Iwas38outofschool.MymumtookmetotheCaribbean?wheremy

grandparentslived,itturnedouttobeagoodexperienceforme:Ireturnedtoschooland

became39.Itwasakickupthebackside（警醒）toseeudifferentculture.Ir<._

turnedtotheUKaft<!rtwoyearsand40_appliedtostudyinacollege.

ItwasthenthatIknew1reallyhadto44__andavoidgettingintotrouble.（）ne

day,acollegetutorloldm<-liefelt!hud42_andtoldnienottowasteit.HeWHSthe

firstteacherto43me.Hegavemeaself-developmentlx>okthatexplored44

Fromthere1*皿2djadingaJlsortsofself-tlevelopmenlbooksandwatching45

speakers-

itudyingbusinessan<!markelingutManchesterMetropolitanUniversit

I46__siy

realise工?<："鼠st"outof4…7andmakemoney,anditmademe4?,"但*【

_tostartmy

ownbusiness.

）reteivedu49of￡2.000andbusinesssupjiortfromthePrince'sTrust卜

，U，P

asportswearbusiness.1als<?50WeShineTogether,Hsocialentt1T>r°

trainingprogrammestohelppeoplefrom51communitiesgain41皿￡'.”皿

pre、'

Ils。?motivationalshakerandregularly52mysloryatschoolsau<1

1*miBjrn^ngham.，ges

aro,J"I；\iket<>-5?-ir，mySClf皿"rCgulaHy?elf-developmentlx.ok,,

英第試卷第5頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）*goon

+

courses,j%

knewwhat]1e1Vemylifemassively.55_Iwaskickedoutofschool,I

36.A.plea、an""inlife.1alwayshatlthatkindofcourageantideterminationinme.

37.A.assist：：B，sharedC.negativeD.rewarding

38.A.kicke]achallengedC.defendedD.monitored

39.AB*人叫，。&C.freedD.scared

?。〢s田,intelligentC.aggressive;D.disciplined

I〕AiB.temporarilyC.previouslyD.unrealistically

di.a.reJax>_,.

cAr氏CrcusC.hideD.suffer

4/1N..money口.?

_J15.timeC.sympathyD.potential

言:doubtB.trustC.blessD.warn

4natuieB.cultureC.businessD.education

45.A.fittgileB.desperateC.trickyD.inspiring

46.A.endedupB.gaveupC.objectedtoD.stuckto

’7.A.orderB.sightC.troubleD.liand

48。A.hesitantB.disappointedC.determinedD.reluctant

49.A.depositB.pensionC.revenueD.grant

50.A.praiseB.avoidC.runD.shut

51.A.wealthyB.civilizedC.disadvantagedD.harmonious

52.A.publishB.shareC.readD.invent

53.A.investB.takeC.tradeD.interfere

54.A.shrankfromB.turnedaioundC.brokedownD.messedup

55.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AsifD.Eventhough

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,，滿分30分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng).并在答題卡」二將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AboutThePostalMuseum

，snothingordinaryal>outthestoryofdiepoBt.Fromfive-wheeledcyclesun<l

There

aiiollessan<lflintlockpistols（手槍）.tlicaward-winningPostalMuseumofTersu

rocketsI。

英格試卷第6頁(yè)（共14E）

sun>rismgandningh31f則outforal,

°eearestoredf'?1

IUU?

on.exist.nLoachthatthunderedacross1800sBritain,getupdoselothe

Rai]—：I'SE"°flheworld'sfirstpostagestamp,thePennyBlack,andexploreMail

a，°，U°hiddengems-witha15-minuteridethroughtheunderground

Uin*ofthePostOffice^own100-year-oldrailway.

I(>】“'\\h」tyouthinkyouknowaboutthepostandvisiton<*ofT^ondon'anewest

niiiseuniNt<><iiscoverjustwhatittooklokeepusalli>itouch.

KnowBeforeYouGo

*MailRai]isaminiaturerailwaydesignedtocarrypost,notpeople.Assuch,it'snot

suitableforeveryoneam]we*reunfoHunalclyunabletoaccommodatewheelchairusers

ontherideitself.

?1h<iPostalMuseumisopen10am—5pmeveryclay(close<1atChristinas).

?Pleaseensureyouarriveatleast15minutesIxdorellieendoftheone-hourMailliail

timeslotshownonyourticket.Failuretoarriveontimemayresultinbeingunableto

rideMailRail.

?Re—entryispermittedanytimebetween1Oaniand4:30j>monthedatestatedontheticket.

56.AvisitorlothePostalMuseumwillhaveth<?chancelo

A.taketherestoredMailCoach

B.rideMailKailfor15minutes

C.getacopyofthePennyBlack

D.hearanunusualstoiy<>fthepost

57.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanknowthat.

A.re-entiyisnotpermittedduringtheopeninghours

B.themuseumreducestheopeninghoursatChristmas

C.unpunctualvisitorsmaynotgetthemostoutofthetour

DwheelchairuserscannotrideMailKailwithoutalLendance

B

Accordingtonewhealthguidelines,evenaminuteortwoofphysicalexerciseisbetter

[hsinnothing：justwalkingupstairsa?<ldownagain,beforecontinuingyourotherwiseentirely

sofa-ba?edafternoonofcrispsandtelevision,makesforahculthierlift，thanifyouhadn't

botheredThepreviousrecomniendalionwasfora10-minuterniriiinuni.butforyears,the

generaldirectionofresearchhasbeentowardthecontrlusionthatthereisnominimumat

allThisdoesn'tjustgoforexercise,cilher.Fiveminutesinnaturecanboo&lyourmental

heahh.a門壯whileonedailyservingofv<?gctablesmuybetoofew.il,sdefinitelypreferable

英i科試卷第7頁(yè)(共14員)

tozero.I’youarewonderingwhetherornotsometinybuthealthfulactivityisworthit.the

answer,almostalways,isyes.

It'salittlestrange,actually,thatthisisevenatopicofdebate.Ofcourseanythingis

belterthannothing.Foronething,itagoorlstartforbuildinghabits.Foranother,tiny

actionsarevaluableinthemselves.Humanbodiesaren,tdigitaldevices,andhealthgenerally

isn'tamatterofreachingfixedthresholds（門檻）；whatisgoodfortheorganisminlarge

quantitiesisusuallygoodinsmallerones,Loo.

Therealreasonfortli<?debateisnotthatIliefactsareindispute（爭(zhēng)說(shuō)）.It,sthat

informationisdangerous.Whenpublic（bodiesrecommend,say,a10—minuteminimum,it's

becausetheyworrythatiftheydon't,peoplewhomightotherwisehaveexercisedfor10

minuteswillstopafterIwo.

Eventhiscolumnrisksmakingthingsworst?.Ifyouhadtrulybeenplanningtospend

alldayonthesofa,perhaps1haveinspiredyoutotakeafive—minutewalk;butifthereis

achancethatyouwouldhavegonetothegymforanhour,readingtliesewordsmightpersuade

youtosettleforthestroll（f儀步）instead.

Ideally,wewouldstopthinkingabouthealthybehavioursintermsofminimums:within

reason,youshouldbedoingasmuchexerciseasyoucan,notaslittleasyoucangetaway

with—whilereuieinl>eringthatnothingistoominorInbenotwortlith<?bother.Thisisa

sensibleapproachtomuchoflife,Iwouldsay,frombeingagoodfriendorpayingattention

toyourkids,tosavingmoneyorreducingyourenvironmentalimpact.Howevermuchyou

do,itwillneverbeenough.ButthatisnotareasonIodonothing—onihecontrary,it'sa

reasontodosomething.

58.Tinyhealthyactionsareworthwhilebecause.

A.theycontributetogoodhabitsandhealth

R.theyprovideabundantchoicesforfitness

C.theyaddanewdimensiontopeople'slives

D.theyareeasilyconductedinpeople,sdailylives

59.Why<Jon,tpublicbodiesrecommendaminimumlimeforexercise?

A.Peoplehavetheirownconceptoftime.

B.Itcontradiclswithnewhealthguidelines.

C.Thereisalackofscientificresearchonit.

D.Peoplemayinisinterjjretitsrealintentions.

60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttostressinlh?passage?

A.Lifeliesinmovement.

B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.Actionsspeaklouderihanwords.

D.Anythingisbetterthannothing.

英諳試卷第8頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）

c

WeliketothinkthatthehumanmindisspeciaJ-

Onesignofoursuperiorityisseif-awareness,whichis

generallyseenasthepeakofconsciousness.Onlyaselect

groupofspecieshaspassedthetestofbeingable

torecognisethemselvesinamirror.Most,including

elephants,apesanddolphins,aresmart.Butnowalittle

fish,ihecleanerwrass?hasbecomethefirstfishevertopassLhemirrortest—aclassicex

periinentusedtojudgestdf-awarenessinanimals.Whatarewetomakeofthis?

Admittedly,themirrortestisaquestionablewayofprobing（探究）themindsofother

animals.ButthefindingdoesGtwithanewideathattheabilitytorecogniseoneselfis

morerelatedtoananimal,slifestylethantoitsbrainsize.Self-awarenessislikelytooccur

increatureswhosesurxuvalisdependentonreadingthemindsofothers.Infact,bythis

wayofthinking,itisnothingmorethananaccidentalby-productofevolution,asimulation

（模擬）createdbythebrain,orevenjustahallofmirrorsgivingtheillusionofcomplexity.

Thecleanerwrasselivesoncoralreefsandprovidesaservicebybitingparasites（簾

生蟲(chóng)）o￡Tthescalesofbiggerfishgently,adelicaterelationshipthatmayrequireinsight

intothemindsofitsclients.Such''theoryofmind“haslong!>eenseenasanothercornerstone

ofhumanmentalsii[>eriorily.U'hepossibilitythatfishpossessitisnot,however,theonly

threattoourhumanexceptionalism（例夕卜）.Itmaynotbelongbeforecomputersgiveusa

ninforourmoney,too.

Researchershavecrealedasetofteststolookfortheoryofniindinartificialintelligence

andsomesystemsareonthepointofpassing.NoAishavepassedthe;testsyet,butone

gotextremelyclose.Weprobablydon'tneedtoworryaboutrobotsthatcanrecognise

themselvesinmirrors.Butwemightwanttobemoreopentotheideathathumanintelligence

isn'tquiteasspecialaswelikelothink.

61.Whatc?anwelearnfromthemirrortest?

A.Mammalshaveamoreacluplivebodysystem.

B.Aspeciesoffishiscapableofself—recognition.

C.Thehumanmindisjustasspecialasexpected.

D.Humanshavereachedthepeakofconsciousness.

62.Accordingtothepassage,self-awareness_■

A.isformedduringevolutionbychance

B.correspondswiththesizeofthebrain

C.isn,taha