2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語試題

2023屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬卷英語（一）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANotmanypeoplearecomfortablegoingdeepunderground.Buthumanshavebeengoingunder-groundforaslongaswe'vebeenhumans.Allovertheworldyou'llfindallmannerofmagnificentundergroundphenomena.Hereareourfavourite.1.SaltCathedralofZipaquira,ColombiaEngineers,minersandsculptorsmanagedtocarveacathedralbeneath200meres.EvenmoreamazingisjusthowspectaculartheSaltCathedralofZipaquirainColombiais.Thelightfallsthroughit,fillingtheroomsandtunnelswithalmostneon-likebluesandpurples.CatchitonaSunday,andyou'lldiscoverit'sstillafully-functioningRomanCatholicchurch.2.SalinaTurda,RomaniaBuiltdeepbelowtheEarth'ssurfaceinasaltmine,SalinaTurdafeaturesattractionslikeapanoramicwheel,mini-golf,bowling,tabletennisandevenboatingonaminelake.Whattheparklacksintraditionalhigh-thrillsrollercoasters,itmakesupforinstunningscenery.3.Under,NorwayThoughnotsomuchundergroundasunderwater,UnderinKristiansand,Norway,thisclassyrestaurantisfiveandahalfmetresbelowthesurface.DinersenjoythemselvesasicyNorthSeacur-rentsmoveacrossthewindows.Youneverquiteknowwhatmightemergeoutofthedeep.4.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandIfyoudon'twanttoclimbuptoavolcanocraterorviewitfromfaraway,youcantakealift700feetdownintothevolcano.Thrihnukagigurissafe,havingnoteruptedin4,000years,butevenso,ittakesacertainkindofthrill-seekertoactivelywanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithavolcano.1.Whichofthefollowingservesasachurch?A.UnderinNorway.B.SalinaTurdainRomania.C.ThrihnukagigurinIceland.D.SaltCathedralofZipaquirainColombia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatUnderinNorway?A.Rideonarollercoasterorplaymini-golf.B.Havedinnerinanunderwaterrestaurant.C.Seethelightfilleveryroominthechurch.D.Takealiftandgodownintothevolcano.3.WhatmakesThrihnukagigurasafeplacetovisit?A.It'sonlyopentochurchpeopleonSunday.B.Itfeaturessaferecreationalequipment.C.Theliftcantakevisitorsinandoutfast.D.It'sbeeninactiveforthousandsofyears.BMysixteen-year-olddaughterJuliacalledtwentyminutesaftersheleft,sayingshehadanaccident.Igrabbedmyshoesandwasinthecarinlessthanaminute.WhenIfinallysawher,Ihuggedhertight.ThenIlookedattheotherdriver.Learningthathefellasleepbehindthewheelataboutseventymilesanhourwhenthespeedlimitwasforty-five,Icouldhavechokedhim.“Itcouldhavebeenworse,”Iremindedmyselfasshecriedallthewaytothedoctor'soffice.Luckily,fourdaysaftertheaccident,JuliafeltIcouldtellbyherlookthatshehadnointentionofgettingbehindthewheel.Laterthatday,IsatwithJuliaasshespokeonthephonewithourinsuranceagent.Onthephone,shewasprofessional,tellingtheagentwhathadhappenedinaclear,conciseway.Irealizedshesoundedlikeanadult.Andadultsdrivecars.IrealizedthatnomatterhowIfeltaboutit,allowingJuliatogiveintoherfearwasn'tgoodforher.Whenshehungup,Ihuggedher.“You'restrongerthanyouthink,"Isaid."Andtomorrowyou'regoingtodrivemycarandmeetyourfriendsforlunch.Youjusthavetopushthroughthefearanddoit,anditwillgeteasiereachtimeyoudo.”IignoredthefearinhereyesandthewaymyheartspedupwhenIthoughtaboutJuliabehindthewheelagain.Thenextday,Juliadrovemycartomeetherfriends.AsIwatchedherleave,Ifeltnervousandproud.Shetextedmewhenshegottotherestaurant,andIfeltmyheartratereturntonormal.ThetearsI'dbeenholdingbackallweekfloodedmyeyes.Watchingherleavethehousewithoutmeforthefirsttimesincetheaccidentwasfrightening,butitwasalsonecessary.4.Whatwastheauthor'sreactionatthedriver'swords?A.Shealmostburstwithanger.B.Shefeltguiltyforherdaughter.C.Shefeltsympathyforhim.D.Shewaschokedwithsorrow.5.WhatdidthedoctorsuggesttoJulia?A.Stayingawayfromdriving.B.Attendingadrivinglesson.C.Contactingtheinsuranceagent.D.Retakingherroutineactivities.6.WhatdidtheauthorrealizewhenJuliaspokeonthephone?A.Thedrivertooktheblamefortheaccident.B.Theaccidenthadbeenworsethanexpected.C.Juliashouldovercomethefeartodrive.D.Juliawassmarttodealwithanytrouble.7.WhydidtheauthorcryatJulia'stext?A.Juliawasgoodatlearningtodrive.B.Juliarecoveredmentallyandphysically.C.Juliahadsupportivefriendsandparents.D.Juliacouldlookafterherselfwhendriving.CAssummercomes,thepromiseof"workingfromanywhere"comesdowntothediscomfortofthesweatykitchentable,anoisycafeortheofficehotdesk.Nowhotelsareoffering"thirdspaces",promotingtheconceptofworkinanelegantsetting.YourcolumnistBartlebytriedouttworecentLondonofferings.ShefirstheadedtoBirch,ahotelnorthofthecity.Menandwomenintheir20sandearly30sworkoverlaptopsandglassesofredwineatitsHubco-workingarea,withclassesinpottery,baking,andotherstructuredactivities.Somepayamonthlymembershipfeeandenjoyspecialdiscountstostaythereandworkdigitallyremotely,butyoucan,likeBartleby,comeasanovernightguest.HerseconddestinationwastheShangri-LahotelintheShard,whichnowoffersstaysfrom10amto6pm,aimedatthosewishingtoworkandrelaxbyofferingachangeofscenerytoinspire.BothBirchandtheShangri-Lahavetheirvirtues,likeBirch'sexcellentWi-Fiandthestretchclass.SodoestheShangri-La,withitspoolandaviewofStPaul'sCathedralfromyourroomonthe38thfloor.Yetproblemssoonbecameapparent.Thefirstisprice.AnovernightstayatBirchortheShangri-Lasetsyouback,whilethecityhasplentyofcheaper“thirdspaces”.Thesecondproblemis:howproductiveworkerscanbewithallthedistractionsdesignedtomakeworknotfeellikework?Third,ifyoucangetdowntobusiness,youmayaswellbeathomeortheoffice.ThefriendlyatmosphereBirchtriessohardtoproduceistheverythingyoumissbystayingawayfromyouroffice.Aswithmostmaterialindulgences（放縱），asenseofemptinesscomesoncethefreshnessofthehotelwearsoff.Justdon'texpectwhite-collartypestocrowdinhotelsforahardday'swork.MostoftheShangri-La'sdaytimeresidentsaren'texecutiveskeentinspire.AsforBartleby,youwillfindheratTheEconomist'sLondonheadofficeor,failingthat,herkitchentable.8.What'sthepurposeofworking"thirdspaces"?A.Tofreepeopleoftravelingtowork.B.Topromoteworkplacecreativity.C.Toplaceworkersingoodworksettings.D.Tohelppeopledealwiththelockdown.9.What'stheadvantageofBirchaccordingtoBartleby?A.Itholdsregularwork-relatedclasses.B.Itprovidesdiscountsforcompanies.C.Ithasinspiringsceneryforvisitors.D.Itoffersdayworkandnightstays.10.WhatdoestheShangri-Laoffertoofficeworkers?A.Staysthereintheworkinghours.B.Staysovernightforofficework.C.Thefriendlyofficeatmosphere.D.Work-relatedtrainingcourses.11.Howdoestheauthorliketheideaofworkingfromhotels?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Sympathetic.D.Uncertain.DCartyresproduceparticles（微粒）whenpickingupspeedorstopping，whichareconsideredbyenvironmentalscientiststobeoneofthemostsignificantsourcesofmicro-plasticsintheocean.Rain-fallandwindcarrythemintoriversandthesea.Theyarealsoreleasedintotheatmosphere,wheretheycancirculateintotheoceanandbackagain.A2020studysuggestedwindblownmicro-plasticsareabiggersourceofoceanpollutionthanrivers.Whileitisdifficulttopindowntheexactcompositionofmicro-plastics,thereisplentyofre-searchwhichpointstotyredustmakingupasignificantportion.In2017,aglobalmodelfoundtyreweartobethesecondlargestsourceofprimarymicro-plasticsintheocean,at28%.Andin2019,areportbyscientistsacrossEuropeconcludedabrasion（磨損）fromcartyreswasalargesourceofmicro-plastics.Whilethereremainsalackofdataonriskstotheenvironmentandhumanhealth,thescientistsconcludedthatiffutureemissionsremainconstantorincrease,theecologicalriskscouldbewidespreadwithinacentury.Tyre-wearparticlesareubiquitous.Theaveragetyreloses4kgoveritslifetime,andtyreparticleshavebeenfoundeverywherefromthedeepseatotheatmosphere,evenintheArcticandtheAntarctic.Thestudyofmicroplasticisjustbeginning.Fewerthan100scientificpapersaboutthemhavebeenpublishedtodate,alloftheminthelastdecade.EdwardKolodziej,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,citestwostudiesfromChinashowingthattyredustisanimportantcontributortourbanairpollution.“There'reunknownchemicalspresentinthesethingsthatareendingupinourlungs.”Expertscallformoretransparencyfromthetyrecompanies.“Buttheformulaiswhatgivesamanufacturercompetitiveadvantage.Sharingingredientsisdifficultandcomplicated.Veryfewpeople,exceptmanufacturers,knowwhat'sinthetyres,”saidAllen.“Whenitcomestomicro-plastic,wedon'tknowwhatasafelevelisandwemayhavealreadypassedit."12.Whatdidtheglobalmodelfindaboutcartyres?A.Theycausemorepollutiontotheseathantorivers.B.Theirexactcompositioncanbetrackeddown.C.Tyreparticlesareoneofthelargestseapollutants.D.Theyhavecausedgreatrisktohumansurvival.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ubiquitous"inparagraph3mean?A.Widespread.B.Dangerous.C.Complex.D.Unique.14.WhatcanweinferfromEdward'swords?A.ThetwostudiesfromChinaareleadingthefashion.B.Theunknownchemicalsintheairaredangerous.C.Tyreparticlesareamajorpollutantintheairincities.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedoneabouttyreparticles.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TyresAretoBlameasaPollutantintheOceanB.TyreCompaniesShouldActAgainstMicro-plasticC.TyreDustBecomesaHugeThreattoOceanLifeD.SafetyLevelsofMicro-plasticHaveBeenRaised第二節(jié)全科試題免費(fèi)下載公眾號(hào)《高中僧課堂》（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sofarthissummer,nearly65percentoftheUSisexperiencingabnormallydryweather.Thatmeansmorethan109millionpeoplearelivingunderdroughtconditions.___16___Jessicahasthesesuggestionsforhowtokeepyourgardenhealthyduringperiodsofdryweather.Tobeginwith,ifyouaregardening,decidewhichplantsneedwatermost.___17___Theyrequireregularwateringuntiltheirrootsbecomeestablished.Oldertreescansufferduringdroughtaswell.Flowersreturnyearafteryearandshouldbenextonthelist,alongwithvegetablesintheirfloweringandfruitingperiods.Lowonthelistofprioritiesshouldbeplantsthatonlyliveforonegrowingseason.___18___Nonewilllikelysurvivewiththelittlewaterthatcanbeofferedunderforcedrestrictions.___19___Mostplantsrequireanaverageof2to4centimetersofwatereachweekundernormalconditions.Thatneedcouldincreaseduringextremeheat,whenthesoildriesoutmorequickly.Don'tofferyourplantstheirweeklywaterneedsallatonce.Divideitovertwoorthreetimesperweek.Usingrecycledhouseholdwatertowaterplantsisalsoagoodchoice.Avoidfertilizingplantsduringdrought.___20___Andavoidusingweedkillers.Thesecanmovetootherareasinhotweatherandarelesseffectiveinhightemperatures.Lastly,don'tplantanythingnew,andusemorenativeplants.Avoidcuttingplants,whichin-creasestheirwaterneeds.Takenoteofthesunrequirementsofeachofyourplants.A.Othersincludecropswithhighwaterneeds.B.Andalotofthemhaveplantstoworryabout.C.Newlyplantedtreesarehighontheprioritylist.D.Makingfulluseofwatermeansreducingwaterwaste.E.Equallyimportantisthatyoushouldwatereffectively.F.Fertilizerscausefastgrowth,whichincreasestheneedforwater.G.Inthefuture,considerreplacingthelawnwithnativegroundcovers.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasabrightspringafternoonalongthecoast.Jonathanandhis13-year-olddaughterAvaweredrivinghomeonthe___21___.Suddenly,ablackpickupranintoaconcrete___22___.Itranoverthevehicledirectlyaheadand___23___overtherailing（欄桿）ofthebridge.Stoppingthecar，herantothepickup，whichwas___24___about30feetabovethewatersofthebay.Thedriver's___25___openedandamanclimbedout.Jonathanrantohim.Theman___26___down.Inthewaterwasacarseat.Nexttoitwasagirlabouttwoyearsold,terrified,27onherback,kickingandscreaming.Mattersquicklywentfrombadto___28___whenthegirlrolledoverontoherstomach.Jonathanclimbedontotherailingandjumpedontothebeach.Jonathanswamtoherand___29___heroutofthewater:mouthhalfopen,___30___nearlyclosed,notbreathing.Standing,he___31___heragainsthisshoulderandpattedherbackwithhishand.Asoceanwatercamestreamingfromhermouth,beautifullittle___32___heldhimaroundtheneck.Hereyeswereopenednow,___33___onhim.Hepulledherclose,hugginghertoprotectherfromthecold.Amomentlateraboatpulledupandhelpedthem___34___.Minuteslater,thegirlwassenttohospital.Avawasso___35___byherfather'sactionsthatshedecidedtobecomeafirefightersothatshetoocouldsavelives.21.A.experiment22.A.trap23.A.ran24.A.checking25.A.door26.A.pointed27.A.carrying28.A.disappointing29.A.dragged30.A.hands31.A.laid32.A.decorations33.A.drawnB.researchB.reservationB.restedB.hangingB.seatB.pacedB.puttingB.frighteningB.rushedB.eyesB.stuckB.marksB.forcedB.aloudC.subwayC.barrierC.tookC.jumpingC.wheelC.heldC.floatingC.annoyingC.liftedC.developmentC.pushedC.fingersC.carriedD.bridgeD.boundaryD.turnedD.drivingD.viewD.setD.workingD.confusingD.seizedD.breathD.sankD.stringsD.focusedD.aboard第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thepopularityofsmall-townandruralbloggersonlineacrossChina'svideoplatformsarebecomingnewtrendsacrossChina,___36___(reveal)atrue,diverse,anddynamicChinesesociety.Asthe___37___(popular)shortvideoplatforms,KuaishouandDouyincontinuetoofferwindowsintoChina'srurallife.Ruralbloggersfeelcomfortableinusingtheirsmartphonestoshowtheirordinaryyetcolorfullivesanddiversevalues___38___netizensaroundtheworld.Amateurshootingandeditingskillshaven'tdiscouragedruralcontentcreatorsfromattractingmillionsoffanswho___39___(impress)bythepowerfulandconfidentself-expressionthroughshakycameras.Videosshowingauthenticrurallivesremain___40___(high)popularacrossnumeroussocialmediaplatforms.Already,technologicaladvancements___41___(make)thesharingofordinarypeople'sliveseasierandmorerealistic.Thisisworthrecordingtoinspireothers.Youngpeopleincitiesarecuriousabout___42___diversityofChinesesociety.Theyareoftenattractedbythe___43___(optimistic)ofthepeopleshowninthevideosgoingabouttheirdailyroutinesorcompletingtasksthatmakepeople___44___(challenge).Kuaishou,thevideoplatform,haswitnessedhowChina'sruralcommunitieshavegraduallyemergedfromthebackwatersofsocietytoprosperity,___45___demonstratesthecountry'ssuccessfulfightagainstpovertyandimprovedinfrastructure.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Victor因故沒有參加你們社團(tuán)上周日的農(nóng)家樂采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示遺憾；2.講述活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.希望他下次參加活動(dòng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearVictor,DearVictor,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IopenedthetextfrommyagentSusaninMiami.Itread:“I'dliketosubmityouforacruisecommercial（游輪廣告）thatshootstheendofJune.Itpaysextremelywell.Areyouavailable？"Susanhasbeenmywonderfulagentforyears.Itextedback:“Ofcourse,andthankyouforcommercialwouldbeshotintheGalapagosIslands,sixwonderfuldaysonboardamajorcruiseship.Iwasthrilled.Suddenly,Isawthedescriptionofmycharacter.“Grandma”hastobeastrongswimmer.Myheartsank.IcalledSusan,hopingthatshewouldunderstand.“Infiveyearsofdoingtheircommercials,Ineveroncehadtoactuallygetinthewater.Iwasalwayscastasthemom-typesittingbythepool,dancinginthemoonlight."Iacceptedmyfate.Aweeklater,Iwaseatingbreakfastbythepool.Wasn'tittimetofacemyfearsandtakeonanewchallenge?Afterall,Ihadtakenasemesterofswimminginhighschool.Ifinishedeatingandwentinsidetolookthroughmyoldclothes.Therewasablackone-pieceswimsuit.Iputitonandposedinfrontofmybathroommirror.IthoughtIlookedprettygoodforsixty-nineyearsold.Islowlyloweredmybodyintotheshallowendofthepool.Myarmsandlegsfeltclumsy,butIstoodupandletoutavictorycry.Ihadonlybeencrossingthewidthofthepoolsonowitwastimeforthebigchallengetoswimthelengthofthepool.Istayedclosetotheedgeandmadeittothecenterofthepool.Thoughafraid,Itriedaslowcrawlandmadeittotheendofthepool.ThenIreturned,stoppingseveraltimestocatchmybreath.WhenIgotoutofthepool,Iwasfilledwithpride,andclosedmyeyes,feelingthewarmthofthesunonmyexhaustedbody.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thatnight,Ifeltwornoutfromoverextendingmyneckandarms.IknewIneededprofessionalhelp._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Everyday,Ireturnedtomypool,gainingstrengthinmystrokesandbreathcontrol.__________________________________________________________________________________________