英語七年級下冊Unit10 GF(新人教版)

SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.

1.Iwouldlikesomeporridge.()(從4個選項中選擇一個與句中畫線部分意思相同或相近）

A.wantB.borrowC.carryD.knowExercises

你還記得怎么說嗎？你想要哪種的面條？Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?我想要牛肉面。I’dlikebeefnoodles.你想要什么尺寸？Whatsizedoyoulike?我想要一份大碗。I’dlikealargebowl.你想要一碗大碗嗎？Wouldyoulikealargebowl?是的，請。Yes,please.土豆雞蛋湯里有一些肉嗎？Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.不，沒有一些。/不，沒有肉。No,thereisn’tany./No,there’snomeat.GrammarFocusI’d=IwouldShe’d=ShewouldYes,please.3.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?I’dlikealargebowl,please.2.Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,thereisn’tany./No,there’snomeat.Whatwouldyoulike?Iwouldlike…/I’dlike…What

would

she/he

like?She/He

would

like…She’d

like…He’d

like…What

would

they

like?They

would

like…They’d

like…GrammarFocusCountablenounsUncountablenounsCountableandUncountablenounsbowls,apples,oranges,strawberriesbeef,meat,milk,mutton,waterchicken,salad,ice-cream,cabbage可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞:可以計數(shù)的名詞稱為可數(shù)名詞。一般有單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,前面可加a,an或數(shù)詞來修飾.不可數(shù)名詞:不可計數(shù)的名詞稱為不可數(shù)名詞。沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面不能用不定冠詞a,an,也不能直接加數(shù)詞,但可以跟某些量詞短語搭配,表示數(shù)量。如:aglassofwater,twocupsoftea.可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞詳解英語中的名詞按其表示的事物性質(zhì)的不同可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。這兩種名詞在用法上是有區(qū)別的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，如：map→maps；onion→onions；baker→bakers不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式。如：somewater；alotofbread二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，前面要用不定冠詞a(an)；而不可數(shù)名詞不能用a(an)。如：

LiHongisadriver.Iamateacher.李紅是一名司機，我是一名教師。

Wecan'tseemilkonthetable.我們看不見桌上有牛奶。

[友情提醒]在表示特指時，不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞前都要用定冠詞the，如：

Passmetheball，please.請把球傳給我。

Thechickenontheplateisyours.盤子里的雞肉是你的。三、可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時可用many等詞修飾。如：manyapples；alotoftomatoes；afewpens不可數(shù)名詞則要用much、alittle等詞修飾。如：

muchmeatalittlebreadlittlewater

[友情提醒]這兩類名詞都可以被some、any、alotof(lostof)等修飾。如：someeggs/paper(紙)。

Alotof(lotsof)knives/orangejuice

四、可數(shù)名詞前通?？捎镁唧w的數(shù)詞來修飾。如：threewomentenbabies不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時，必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，即"數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞(可數(shù)名詞)+of+不可數(shù)名詞"。如：

twoglassesofmilk兩杯牛奶fivepiecesofbread五片面包五、可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式。如：

Thereissomericeinthebowl.碗里有些米飯。

Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。

[友情提醒]如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語修飾時，謂語動詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Therearetwobagsofriceintheroom.房間里有兩袋大米。六、對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmany；對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用howmuch，但對不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語提問時要用howmany。如：

Icanseetwopicturesonthewall.→Howmanypicturescanyouseeonthewall?

Thereisalotofporkinthebasket.→Howmuchporkisthereinthebasket?

Iwantthreeglassesofwater.→Howmanyglassesofwaterdoyouwant?七、另外，有些集合名詞也是可數(shù)名詞，但不同的是，它們以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，如people，police，family等；而有些可數(shù)名詞本身就以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如clothes，glasses(眼鏡)等；有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。如：

TheChinesepeoplearehardworkingandbrave.中國人民勤勞勇敢。

Thesportsclothesarenew.這些運動服是新的。

Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.我有一只羊，他有三只羊

常用的量詞apairofshoes/trousers一雙鞋子，一條褲子apieceofbread一片面包aglassofwater一杯（玻璃杯）水a(chǎn)cupofwater一杯（咖啡杯）水a(chǎn)groupofpeople一群人abagofmilk一包牛奶abottleofjuice

一瓶果汁atinofcoke

一罐可樂twopairsof····其他的以此類推?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則

1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：

book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days

2.以s,

ss,ch,

sh,x結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：

bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes

3.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如：

city→citiesbody→bodies

factory→factories等等。

4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：

half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives

5.o結(jié)尾的，有生命的加es,無生命的加s.如：photos，potatoes，tomatoes.6.特例[特例常?？迹涀?。]①child→children②man→menwoman→women

policeman→policemen（規(guī)律：man→men）④foot→feettooth→teeth⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形⑥people單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；people的復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples通常指“多個民族”。注意

有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：water（水）→waters（水域）orange（橘汁）→oranges（橘子）

3.很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時為不可數(shù)，表示種類時就可數(shù)，但意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：fruit→fruitsfood→foods

fish→fisheshair→hairsCountablenounsUncountablenounspotatoestomatoesonionsstrawberriesappleseggsorangesbeefmuttonchickenriceporridgeorangejuicegreentea1._______potato_______beef3.________milk4.________strawberry5.________chicken6.________egg7.________mutton8.________apple9.________tomato10.______noodles

用a,an或some填空。

asomesomeasomeansomeanasome1.dumpling__________apple_______2.box______watch_______3.leaf_____thief_______4.country_________strawberry____________5.policeman__________woman_______6.potato________tomato_________寫出下列可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式dumplingsapplesboxeswatchescountriesstrawberriespolicemenwomenpotatoestomatoesleavesthievesa.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?b.Oh,amediumbowel,please.c.OK,I’dlikethemuttonnoodlesthen.d.I’dlikesomenoodles,please.e.Whatsizedoyouhave?f.Arethereanyvegetablesinthemuttonnoodles?1.MayIhaveyourorder?___2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?___3.Wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato…____4.Yes,therearesomecarrots.____5.Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?____6.Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowels.____3aCompletetheconversationbelow.dafebcWelcome.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?MayIhaveamenu,please？

DoyouhaveamenuinChinese？

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkbeforedinner？

MayIorder,please？Whatwouldyoulike?Doyouhavetoday'sspecial？Couldyoutellmehowtoeatthis？

I'dlike…,please.MayIhave…,please.ThisisnotwhatIordered.Check,please.Howmucharethey?

Thankyoualot.Welcome.Usefulexpressions3b.Writequestionsandanswersusingthewordsinbrackets.1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?(kind)__________________________________________________________________________________(chicken/beef/tomatoes)I’dlikechicken,beefandtomatonoodles./I’dlikechickenandbeefnoodleswithtomatoes.2._____________________________________(size)_______________________________________(medium)3._____________________________________(any/cabbage/beefnoodles)______________________________________(no)Isthereanycabbageinthebeefnoodles?No,thereisn’tany.What

sizewouldyoulike?I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.Let’schange!Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要哪種餃子？（dumplings）Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?riceWhatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?I’dlikemuttondumplings.Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikeamediumbowl.3b.Writequestionsandanswersusingthewordsinbrackets.1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?(kind)__________________________________________________________________________________(chicken/beef/tomatoes)I’dlikechicken,beefandtomatonoodles./I’dlikechickenandbeefnoodleswithtomatoes.2._____________________________________(size)_______________________________________(medium)3._____________________________________(any/cabbage/beefnoodles)______________________________________(no)Isthereanycabbageinthebeefnoodles?No,thereisn’tany.What

sizewouldyoulike?I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.GF語言點1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“種類”講，a/onekindof+單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一種”，twokindsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示二種。allkindsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞“各種各樣的”。differentkindsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

，表示不同種的。比一比：程度副詞kindof與akindof的區(qū)別。Acatisakindofanimal.貓是動物的一種。Thiscatiskindofsmart.這只貓有點可愛。1.LiLeilikeseating_________(羊肉)and________(蘿卜).2.Ieatalotof___________(西紅柿)and_____________(洋白菜).3.Doyoulike________(土豆)and_______(牛肉)noodles?4.What_______(種類)ofnoodles________(想要)youlike?5.Wouldyoulike_______(一些)apples?muttoncarrots

tomatoes

cabbages

potatoes

beef

kind

would

someⅠ.Fillintheblanks.

Ⅱ.英譯漢1.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.2.Whatkind

ofbagwouldyoulike?3.Look!Thebabykoalaiskind

ofcute.動物園里有各種各樣的動物。你要哪一種包？看！這只小樹袋熊有幾分可愛。1.我想要一臺電腦。2.他想要帶有牛肉和西紅柿的面條。3.他們不想要那些雞蛋。4.她想要帶有羊肉和卷心菜的面條嗎？Iwouldlikeacomputer.Theywouldlikebeefandtomatonoodles.Theywouldn’tlikethoseeggs.Wouldshelikenoodleswithmuttonandcabbage?Ⅲ.漢譯英5.李雷想去看電影。6.南希和王莉想去買東西。7.超市里有各種各樣的鋼筆。8.那只小老虎有幾分可愛。LiLeiwouldliketogotothemovies.NancyandWangLiwouldliketogoshopping.Thereareallkindsofpensinthesupermarket.Thatbabytigeriskindofcute.1.Wouldyoulike_____hotsoup?A.littleB.muchC.someD.any2.--Wouldyouliketocometodinnertoday?--I’dliketo,_____I’mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.butD.as3.Mariolikes_____coldhotdogs.A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.iseatingccBⅣ.單項選擇4.Iwouldlike____inmynoodles.A.tomatoesandmuttonB.tomatoesandmuttonsC.tomatoandmuttonD.tomatoandmuttons5.Theywouldlike_____noodles.A.tomatoesandmuttonB.tomatoesandmuttonsC.tomatoandmuttonD.tomatoandmuttons6.

--Bob,wouldyouliketocometoth