中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空解題技巧和綜合練習(xí)課件

初三英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧和綜合練習(xí)完形填空的解題技巧1）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題5）根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及文化背景解題4）根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)固定搭配及辨析解題2）根據(jù)句段間的邏輯推理關(guān)系解題3)根據(jù)詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)解題1、首句通常不設(shè)空，以便考生對(duì)短文前提和背景有個(gè)較清楚的了解，從而使考生盡快熟悉語(yǔ)境、推測(cè)文章大意。2、把考點(diǎn)分為三個(gè)層次，即句子層次、句群層次和語(yǔ)篇層次1）上下文語(yǔ)境一、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？句子層次的設(shè)空例：Therewasabiggardenwithmanytreesandtherewasapondwith________init.Itwasgreattoplaythere.A.dogs B.bird C.sheep D.fish答案：D指那些只需讀懂設(shè)空所在句便可選出答案的題目。一、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？2.句群層次的設(shè)空 前文設(shè)空后文設(shè)空指那些需要根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容才能選出正確答案的題目/下文某處有提示。指根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，經(jīng)過(guò)推理判斷可以得到答案的題目即根據(jù)上文有關(guān)內(nèi)容即可確定答案的題目。

一、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？前文設(shè)空例：ItwasanEnglishspeech演講contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto____infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.write

B.speak

C.sing

D.danceBBC一、完形填空的設(shè)空規(guī)律有哪些？3.語(yǔ)篇性設(shè)空

指那些需要聯(lián)系全文的情境、內(nèi)容才能確定正確答案的設(shè)空?！窘馕觥窟xA。結(jié)合上半句可知朋友們都去過(guò)法國(guó)，而且他們也很喜歡那兒，表示順接關(guān)系。Jack1livedinasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEngland2forhisholidays,butlastyearhethought,“Inevergoto3othercountries.AllmyfriendswenttoFrancebefore,

4theylikeitverymuch,sothisyearI’mgoingthere,too.”Sohegotona5planetoFranceand6arrivedattheairportofthecapital,Paris,andstayedinahotelforafewdays.4.A.andB.butC.whenD.if例1

第一段JohnisaChineseboy.Butnowhe

isintheUK.HeliveswithMr.

andMrs.GreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim,buttheylikedifferent

3

.

(

)3.A.drink

B.fruitC.food

D.vegetables看接下來(lái)二段開頭部分：Forbreakfast,Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn‘tlikevegetables.Lunchis……Fordinner,………

例2:

OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery____1____.TheHardens’15-year-olddaughterhasgoneaway（離家出走）sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”A.interestingB.excitedC.difficult D.boring

例3:

Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聾的）…”17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head2）邏輯推理關(guān)系上下文邏輯關(guān)系，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等。

例1：

Heisveryclever,_2_heneverspeaks.

A.andB.for C.but D.as例2：Therewillbe____intheevening.Soyoushouldtakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwhenyougoout.sunny B.snowy C.rainy D.windy例3：Therainwill____intheeveninganditwillturnfine.A.begin B.live C.stop D.take例4：Whenwetalked,Idiscovered

somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle____thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later3)詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)包括：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。例1：

Whenyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktothe__4__firstandthenleft.4.A.left B.right C.buses D.front例2：Hiseyesaresmallbuthisearsare__4___4.A.bigB.smallC.shortD.tall反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象例1：

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe__6__.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6.A.safe B.busyC.dangerous D.careful原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例2：

You'llseeanew_1_atahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.Heisveryclever,butheneverspeaks.Hecanwork24hoursadayandnevergetstired.HeisDr.Robot.例3：IfIsay“please__8__forus!”,hedancestothemusic.8.A.walk B.speak C.dance D.run4)詞語(yǔ)固定搭配例1：Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim____hiswork.AtoBforCofDandThanksb.forsth例2：At8:00it'stime____thenews.AtoBforCofDinIt’stimeforsth.例3：ThenIhavetohelpmymother___dinner.Helpsb.dosth

例4：Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___1___atit.A.poor B.sad C.glad D.goodbegoodatsth.5)生活常識(shí)及文化背景知識(shí)例1MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesinatallbuildinginthe_____London.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village

例2：LeonardodaVinci（達(dá)芬奇）beganworkingon

theMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous______ofalltime,in1503.A.paintingsB.moviesC.songsD.books例3：Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof

ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.解題大四步讀全文，知大意看選項(xiàng)，初選擇再次選，解難題讀全文，驗(yàn)答案

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.A.inB.onC.atD.of2.A.wayB.zoo3.A.spokeB.stood4.A.goforB.getonC.sitdownD.takeout5.A.alittleB.alotC.abitD.afew

atstoodsitdownalotbus原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)固定搭配原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)上下文提示固定搭配

Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,itstopped__6__thepark.Henrygotoffthebusandsaid__7__totheoldman.Theoldmansmiled(微笑)athiminafriendlyway.Henrywentintothepark.__8__ofthepeoplethereareoldmen.He__9__alotofflowersandtrees,andhealso__10_manyphotos.Hespentahappyweekend___hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthe12.6.A.nextB.throughC.nearD.to7.A.helloB.goodbye8.A.MostB.Each9.A.foundB.lookedC.sawD.watched10.A.didB.drew11.A.becauseB.but12.A.homeB.mall上下文語(yǔ)境原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)tooksawmostgoodbyenearparkbecause生活常識(shí)詞語(yǔ)辨析邏輯固定搭配

完形填空的解題技巧

課堂小結(jié)1）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題2）根據(jù)句段間的邏輯推理關(guān)系解題3)根據(jù)詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)解題4）根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)固定搭配及辨析解題5）根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及文化背景解題

綜合訓(xùn)練完形填空1Ispent10daysonvacationwithmyparentsanditwasgreat.Myparentstakepartin(參加)“EuroBike”activitieseveryyear.Theyoftenaskmeto__1__，butIalwayssay“no”.ThisyearIwantedtomakea__2__．Iwastiredofmystudyandmylife.I__3__tochange(改變)mylife.Sowhenmyparentsaskedmethisyear，myanswerwas“YES！”

ThenIwenttoParisaweekbeforemyparentsarrived，justtovisitmyfavoritecitybymyself，andthenImettheminVersaillestostarttheactivity.Itwaswonderfulto__4__aboutaweekwithmyparents!

B．take

C．join

D．wait()2.A.differenceB．diaryC．vacationD．use()3.A.toldB．wokeC．foundD．decided()4.A.costB．spendC．cutD．helpCADBFirstofall，theystillthoughtIwas12yearsold.EverynightbeforeIlefttheirhotelroomandwalkedto__5__，mymomsaidgoodnightandwascarefulwithme.I__6__IstillwastheirlittledaughterandeverydayIwashappy.Second，theholidaywas__7__．Wetalkedabout__8__inourlifelikemusic，sports，jobsandsoon.Theywere__9__becauseItookavacationwiththem.Ifyouhave__10__，Ihopeyoucangooutwithyourparents，too.()5.A.yoursB．hersC．hisD．mine()6.A.talkedaboutB．feltlikeC．thoughtofD．dreamedof()7.A.expensiveB．boringC．terribleD．enjoyable()8.A.someoneB．NothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nyone()9.A.tiredB．happyC．boredD．sad()10.A.timeB．workC．lifeD．jobDBDCBAABD“I’lltaketime,”Ianswered.SometimesnomatterhowhardItried,timewasneverenough.Shewasn’treadyto34upyet.“No,youwon’t!ItwillbejustliketodaywhenItoldyoutolookatthechickenhawk.Youdidn’t35listentowhatIsaid.”Iwastootiredtoargue;shehittoo36tothetruth.“Goodnight!”Ishutherdoorinanger.Laterthough,hergray-blueeyesfilledmyvisionasIthoughtabouthowlittletimewereallyhaduntilshewasgrownandgone.MyhusbandaskedmewhatwasgoingonandItoldhim.“Maybeshewasnotasleepyet.Whydon’tyou37?”hesaid.（）34.A.give B.build C.call D.clear（）35.A.just B.evenC.yet D.almost（）36.A.heavilyB.badlyC.close D.hard()37.A.watch B.examC.testD.checkABCC“Maybeshewasnotasleepyet.Whydon’tyou37?”hesaid.Ifollowedhisadvice,38itwasmyownidea.Iopenedherdoorgently.InDarla’shandIcouldseeherpaperallcrumpled(弄皺的)up.Shehadtornintosmallpiecesabigredheartwithapoemshehadwrittentitled,“WhyILoveMyMother?”WhyILoveMyMotherAlthoughyou’rebusy,andyouworksohard,Youalwaystaketimetoplaywithme,IloveyouMommy,BecauseIamthebiggestpartofyourbusyday!Tearsfilledmyeyes.WhenIsoftlytouchedherface,sheawakenedfromadreamlesssleepandasked,“Whyareyou39,Mommy?”“YouAREthemostimportantpartofmybusyday!”Shesmiledandthenwentbacktosleep,notreallyunderstandinghowstronglyI40whatIsaid.ABD提升訓(xùn)練2ABirthdayGiftOnthenightofmybirthday,Iwenttothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins（維生素）.Althoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeeling1andabitlonely.MaybeImissedmydadwhodiedfouryearsago.Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwas2.WhenIarrivedthere,Icleanedmycheeks（面頰）upfromthetearsandtriedtosmilewhenIorderedthevitaminthatmymumwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,IlookedaroundthebuildingandI3sightofabeggar(乞丐)nexttothedoor.Shewaswithherkid,acutelittleboy.Theyweresittingonthestreet.ItwaswinteratthemomentandIstillfeltcoldwithmycoat,butInoticedthattheboywasjustwearinganoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenIpaidformyvitamins,Iglanced(瞥)atthemandstartedtohaveanidea.“Whydon'tIdonatesomeofmy4?It'smybirthday.”Ithoughttomyself.Ihadtosharesomethingwithanotherthatday.Yeah,IdecidedIhadtodothat.Iwenthomeinahurry.Iwasvery