一年級英語-英語高一人教版新課標(biāo)語法講練

Unit4EarthquakeGrammar5/8/202315/8/20232Allthestudentsarenothere.Revision

Everythingisnotgood.

Bothofthemarenotworkers.

5/8/20233定語從句TheAttributiveClause5/8/20234

帶定語從句的諺語：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。1.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_________________

shookTangshan.

2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout

those_______________________.5/8/20235

whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstonewho

weretrappedandtoburythedeadSomesentenceswithatrributiveclausesinthetext.5/8/20236Butthepeopleinthecity,_____________________________wenttosleepasusualthatnight.ItwasheardinBeijing,_____________________________________

who

thoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.5/8/20237Ahugecrack_________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeople______________________reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjured5/8/202381.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句。2.先行詞：被修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話。關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：3.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定語從句的相關(guān)概念TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.5/8/20239關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject(主語)object(賓語)attribute（定語）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略5/8/202310看圖連句5/8/202311Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastest5/8/202312aboy，hasascar，forehead

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who/that

hasascaronhisforehead5/8/202313Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse5/8/202314Thecity

____________________________________________________

isBeijing.

which\that

hostedthe2008OlympicGamesThecityhost(舉辦)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijing5/8/202315Beckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_______________.whoishandsomeBeckham,___________________________,

isafootballplayer.whois

handsome5/8/2023161.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhosePractice5/8/202317一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等

修飾時。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)thatDoyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that5/8/202318(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that5/8/202319(6)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?

(7)主句(主語指物時)以therebe

引導(dǎo)時。

Therearemorethan400,000people_____diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthatthat5/8/202320(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2)

在非限制性定語從句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich二、只用who的情況One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.5/8/202321whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時用who.5/8/2023223.表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時，用介詞of,有時可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroof5/8/202323Practise5/8/202324Exercises:1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.which5/8/2023254.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbee