遼寧省撫順市2019-2021年三年中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀（word版附解析）

遼寧省撫順市2019-2021年三年中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編任務(wù)型閱讀2021年撫順市中考英語(yǔ)試題VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分,每小題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage5閱讀下面短文,簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。ThisyearistheYearof"Niu”ortheOx.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveit'sagoodyearbecausetheylovetheanimalsomuch.InChineseculture,"laohuangniu"isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness（無(wú)私）,becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpicturesofit.ButintheWest,peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal."Bullheaded"（固執(zhí)的）peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.Ifsomeonebehaves"likeabullinachinashop",peoplesayheorsheisclumsywhenheorsheshouldbemorecareful.Wehopethatalltheteenagerscanworkjustashardastheoxdoes.Avoid"aredflagtoabull"一somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry.Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways"takethebullbythehorns（不畏艱險(xiǎn)）"whenyourunintodifficultsituations.76.WhyisC4laohuangniuvasymbolofhardworkandselflessness?77.HowdoChinesepeopleexpresstheirlovefor"niu"?78.Whichworddescribespeoplewhowillnotlistentoadvice?79.Areveryangrypeoplecalled"aredflagtoabull"?80.Whenshouldteenagers“takethebullbythehorns"?【分析】文章講了許多中國(guó)人認(rèn)為牛年是個(gè)好年頭，因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｏ矚g牛年。在中國(guó)文化中，"老黃牛"是勤勞和無(wú)私的象征，因?yàn)樗ぷ?，卻不為自己索求。人們非常喜歡牛，于是就為它寫詩(shī)、畫畫。但在西方人們對(duì)這種動(dòng)物有不同的看法?！窘獯稹浚?6）Becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChineseculture，"laohuangniu"isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness，becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.可知在中國(guó)文化中，"老黃牛"是勤勞和無(wú)私的象征，因?yàn)樗ぷ?，卻不為自己索求。所以"老黃牛"是勤勞和無(wú)私的象征，因?yàn)樗ぷ?，卻不為自己索求。故答案為Becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.（77）Bywritingpoemsaboutitandpaintingpicturesofit.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpicturesofit.可知人們非常喜愛(ài)這種動(dòng)物，于是就為它寫詩(shī)、畫畫。所以中國(guó)人通過(guò)為它寫詩(shī)、繪畫來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)"牛"的喜愛(ài)。故答案為Bywritingpoemsaboutitandpaintingpicturesofit.（78）Bullheaded.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bullheaded"peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.可知"固執(zhí)的"人們不會(huì)聽(tīng)勸告。所以"固執(zhí)的"一詞是形容那些不聽(tīng)勸告的人。故答案為Bullheaded.（79）No.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Avoid"aredflagtoabull"﹣somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry.可知避免"紅旗對(duì)公牛"這種可能會(huì)讓你非常生氣的事情。所以很生氣的人不叫"紅旗對(duì)公牛"。故答案為No.（80）Whentheyrunintodifficultsituations.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways"takethebullbythehorns"whenyourunintodifficultsituations.可知我們也希望你遇到困難的時(shí)候總是"牽著牛角走"。所以當(dāng)青少年遇到困難時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該"抓住牛角"。故答案為Whentheyrunintodifficultsituations.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。Passage6閱讀下面短文,完成表格。It'sverypopulartotravelinmodemlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.?MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane'sload.Andtrytobookanon-stopflight（預(yù)訂直達(dá)航班）.Connectingflights（轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)航班）usuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.?Respect（尊重）naturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtrails（有指示標(biāo)識(shí)的游覽步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.?SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allwhilehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.j?FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou'replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.SomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoices?Youcanpacklightand_81inordertosavetimeandenergy.Respectnaturalenvironment?Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplants82bymarkedhikingtrails.?Useproducts_83_harmfulingredients(成分)andtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.___84?Buylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.Findwaystogiveback?Youcanpickuplitterinaparkor85cleanupabeach.?Youcan'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.答案：【分析】本文主要介紹了如何成為綠色的旅行者。【解答】（81）bookanon﹣stopflight.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第二段Ifyoumustfly，besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane'sload.Andtrytobookanon﹣stopfight（預(yù)訂直達(dá)航班）.如果你必須飛，確保輕裝以減輕飛機(jī)的重量，而且盡量預(yù)訂直達(dá)航班，故答案為bookanon﹣stopflight.（82）areprotected.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)第三段Markedhikingtails（有指示標(biāo)識(shí)的游覽步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.可知有指示標(biāo)識(shí)的游覽步道通常是為了保護(hù)自然環(huán)境和保證野生植物的安全，題目中使用同義句，原文的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在題目中變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用aredone的形式構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故答案為areprotected.（83）without.考查介詞。根據(jù)第三段Inbeachareas，don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.在海灘地區(qū)，不要使用對(duì)海水有害的產(chǎn)品，并努力保護(hù)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。題目中使用同義句，即使用沒(méi)有有害成分的產(chǎn)品，因此判斷空格處用介詞作狀語(yǔ)，故答案為without。（84）Supportlocalsdirectly.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第四段Supportlocalsdirectly直接地支持當(dāng)?shù)厝?，故答案為Supportlocalsdirectly.（85）volunteerto.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)最后一段Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.這可以很簡(jiǎn)單，比如在公園里撿垃圾或志愿清理海灘一樣簡(jiǎn)單。題目中使用同義句，can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為volunteerto.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語(yǔ)，注意同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2020年撫順市中考英語(yǔ)試題Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。PekingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.Itwaslistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2010.PekingOperamixesdifferentartforms,Includingsinging,dancing,acrobatics（雜技）andmartialarts（武術(shù)）,Alltheseartformsareputintooneperformance.Facialpainting（臉譜）isoneofthemostimportantsignsPekingOpera.PekingOperaisakindofancientChineseart.Butfewoftoday’syoungpeoplemuchaboutit.FamousPekingOperaartistWangPeiyu,40yearsold,wantsmoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewiththeart.Wanghosts（主持）aweeklytalkshowcalledTheWangPeiyuPekingOperaShow.ItstartedtoshowoniQiyionMarch27.Ontheshow,WangexplainsPekingOperathroughdifferentsubjects,suchashowtoprepareforashow,orsomethinginterestingabouttheart.Sheexplainshowtoputonclothingandmakeup.Artistsoftenspendmuchmoneyontheirclothing.It’ssaidthatasetofclothingwornbyPekingOperamasterMeiLanfangoncecostabout70,000silverdollars.Thiswouldbe3.5millionyuanintoday’smoney.Tomakeeverythingeasytounderstand,sheusessimplelanguage.Shetriestousemodernslang（現(xiàn)代俚語(yǔ)）,suchas“freestyle”andzihei,orzichao.Wang’sshowhasbecomepopular.“Itgivesasimplestartingpointforallofus,whetheryouknowPekingOperaornot.”afanwroteafterwatchingtheshow.76.WhenwasPekingOperalistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage?77.What’soneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera?78.DotheyoungpeopletodayknowPekingOperaverywell?79.HowoftendoesWangPeiyuhosthertalkshow?80.WhydoesWangPeiyuusesimplelanguageinhertalkshow?【分析】短文講了京劇有200多年的歷史，2010年被列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，詳細(xì)地介紹了WangPeiyu為了讓更多的年輕人對(duì)此有興趣而主持的節(jié)目．【解答】（76）In2010．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子"Itwaslistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2010．"可知京劇是2010年被列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的．故答案為In2010．（77）Facialpainting．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子"Facialpainting（臉譜）isoneofthemostimportantsignsPekingOpera．"可知京劇最重要的標(biāo)志是臉譜．故答案為Facialpainting．（78）No，theydon't．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第三段句子"Butfewoftoday'syoungpeoplemuchaboutit．"可知現(xiàn)在的年輕人對(duì)京劇不了解．故答案為No，theydon't．（79）Onceaweek．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段句子"Wanghosts（主持）aweeklytalkshowcalledTheWangPeiyuPekingOperaShow．"可知一周主持一次她的脫口秀節(jié)目．故答案為Onceaweek．（80）Becauseshewantstomakeeverythingeasytounderstand．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子"Wang'sshowhasbecomepopular．"Itgivesasimplestartingpointforallofus，whetheryouknowPekingOperaornot．"afanwroteafterwatchingtheshow．"可知因?yàn)樗胱屆考露既菀桌斫猓蚀鸢笧锽ecauseshewantstomakeeverythingeasytounderstand．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Nomatterwhereyougo,nomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakatalowvolume（音量）.Thisincludeslaughingaswell.DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate（適合的）fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ityouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal（正式的）way,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearblue-jeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually（穿著隨意）ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleavegoodimpression（印象）.Inwesterncountries,donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina,youshouldn’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.Title:81inpublicplacesKeepvoicedown★It’spoliteto82atalowvolume.Dressproperly★Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youshoulddress83.★Youshoulddresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater.Usetablemanners84★You’resupposedtopickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.InChina★Youshouldstarteatingafterolderpeopleatthetable.★Youshouldn’t85whilehavingmeals.【分析】本文主要介紹了在公共場(chǎng)合，要注意聲音要低，穿著得體，餐桌禮儀要合適．【解答】閱讀下面短文，完成表格．（81）Howtobehave/Howweshouldbehave/Somewaystobehave．標(biāo)題概括題．根據(jù)"Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces？"可知此處是指如何在公共場(chǎng)合表現(xiàn)得體．故填Howtobehave/Howweshouldbehave/Somewaystobehave．（82）speakandlaugh/laughandspeak．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Don'tspeakorlaughloudly．"以及"It'spolitetospeakatalowvolume（音量）．"可知此處是指說(shuō)和笑的時(shí)候聲音要低一點(diǎn)．故填speakandlaugh/laughandspeak．（83）inaformalway/formally．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal（正式的）way"以及"donotwearblue﹣jeansoraT﹣shirttoadinnerparty．"可知此處是指去參加晚宴的時(shí)候要穿的正式一點(diǎn)．故填inaformalway/formally．（84）Inwesterncountries．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Inwesterncountries，donotpickupfoodwithyourhands．Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon．"可知此處是指在西方國(guó)家，要用叉子或勺子來(lái)夾菜．故填I(lǐng)nwesterncountries．（85）useyourphone/phones．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior．"可知此處是指吃飯的時(shí)候不要接打電話．故填useyourphone/phones．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的形式和詞匯，就可以確定正確答案．2019年撫順市中考英語(yǔ)試題Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime，therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye，buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday，thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim，too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone，theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime，thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting，everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting，thekingwassittingonahorse，ontheone—legside，holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄準(zhǔn)）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow，nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（關(guān)注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（樂(lè)觀的觀點(diǎn)）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.76.Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?77.Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?78.Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking?79.Howdidthekinglikethepainting?80.Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?答案：76.（Theking/Hesaw）thepaintingsofhisancestors.77.Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim（too）78.Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.79.Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful...80.Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisabilities./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.76.Theking/Hesawthepaintingsofhisancestors.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二行thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.可知，國(guó)王穿過(guò)言殿的走廊，看到了他祖先的畫.由此可知，國(guó)王在言殿的走廊，看到了他祖先的畫.故答案為Theking/Hesawthepaintingsofhisancestors.77.Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim，too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.可知，國(guó)王希望他的孩子們也能記住他，所以他邀請(qǐng)了許多著名的藝術(shù)家到他的言殿為他作畫.由此可知，國(guó)王邀請(qǐng)藝術(shù)家為自己作畫，目的是為了讓他的孩子們記住他.故答案為Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）78.Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.邏輯推理題.由第二段Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful？Itwasnotpossible.可知，國(guó)王有生理缺陷，所以要把國(guó)王畫好是不可能的.由此可知，給國(guó)王作畫是一件困難的事.故答案為Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.79.Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/..邏輯推理題.由倒數(shù)第二段Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.可知，國(guó)王很高興并給了那個(gè)畫師很多錢.由此可知，國(guó)王認(rèn)為畫子很好.故答案為Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/..80.Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.邏輯推理題.由文章最后一行Soweshouldtrytofocuson（關(guān)注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（樂(lè)觀的觀點(diǎn)）oftheevent.可知，我們應(yīng)該把注意力集中在他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)而不是缺點(diǎn)上，做事情要保持樂(lè)觀的觀點(diǎn).故答案為Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact，tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise，thepoorrich，theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning，ahard—workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason，whileyouarelearningonesubject，don'tconsiderleaninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.Constancy（持之以恒）makessuccessacertainty（必然）.Ontheotherhand，inconstancyoftenresultsinf