高二英語(yǔ)Unit2Reachoutacrosstheocean知識(shí)精講人教版

高二英語(yǔ)Unit2Reachoutacrosstheocean知識(shí)精講人教版一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：高三新課：Unit2—Reachoutacrosstheocean二.知識(shí)總結(jié)與歸納：1.Insteadofsendingpeople,wecansendrobotsequippedwithcamerasandothertoolstodoobservationsforus.不用把人送入太空，我們可以把裝備有照相機(jī)和其他探測(cè)工具的機(jī)器人送到太空來(lái)為我們做一些觀測(cè)工作。equippedwithcamerasandothertools過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾robotsbeequippedwith：用……裝備Everyclassroominourschoolhasbeenequippedwithacomputer.類似帶有with的短語(yǔ)有：Thewaitingroomiscrowdedwithpassengerswaitingforthebuscoming.Allthebooksaremarkedwithdifferentnumbers.beequippedfor：為……裝備Thecenteriswellequippedforcanoeingandmountaineering.2.SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,MiddleEastandRome,inexchangeforspicesandglass.中國(guó)的絲綢通過(guò)絲綢之路由陸路運(yùn)往印度，中東和羅馬，用來(lái)交換香料和玻璃。founditsway：找到……的路。與one’sway有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)有：makeone’sway：前進(jìn)，行走；feelone’sway：摸索前進(jìn)；struggleone’sway：掙扎前行g(shù)oone’sway：我行我素overland：通過(guò)陸路exchange：（名詞，動(dòng)詞）交換；常用短語(yǔ)：inexchangefor；exchangefor/with：交換HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimChinese.

Youcanexchangetheshoesbutnotreturnthemforarefund.MayIexchangeseatswithyou?3.Ceylon,withitscentralposition,wastheplacewhereChinesemerchantsmetwithArabmerchantsandheardaboutthewesternmostlands.錫蘭，位于中心位置，是中國(guó)商人與阿拉伯商人會(huì)合的地方，在這里他們聽到了有關(guān)西方最遠(yuǎn)的大陸的情況。whereChinesemerchantsmetwithArabmerchantsandheardaboutthewesternmostlands定語(yǔ)從句修飾theplace。meetwith與……會(huì)合：遭到（抵制）ThePresidentmetwithseniorWhiteHouseaides.HerproposalmetwithresistancefromtheLeft.4.Overthenextfewhundredyears,theSwahilikingdomsandislandsofftheAfricancoastdevelopedintoworld’stradingcenterforivoryspices,rhinoceroshorns,shells,animalskinsandsugar.在隨后的幾百年里，Swahili王國(guó)和非洲沿海的一些島嶼發(fā)展成為世界貿(mào)易中心，出售象牙，香料，犀牛角，貝殼，獸皮和糖等貨物。off：在此表示離海岸有一段距離，指沿岸島嶼。anislandoffthecoastofthesoutheastoff的其他意義：離開；脫離；從……去掉；距離；偏離等Keepoffthegrass.Youneedtakethetopoffthebottlefirst.We’regettingrightoffthesubject.I’vegotthreedaysoffnextweek.Herpromotionmeansshe’s$100aweekbetteroff.5.TheArabiccontactstoAfricancoastledtothenextmeetingbetweenblackpeopleandaChinese.這些阿拉伯與非洲海岸的接觸導(dǎo)致了后來(lái)一位中國(guó)人和黑人的會(huì)面。

leadto：導(dǎo)致ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricaoverthecenturiesledtotheawarenessofeachother’sexistence.Thesemeasuresarelikelytoleadtofuturetaxcuts.6.Intheeleventhcentury,theAfricansmadeseveralvoyagestothecourtoftheSongDynasty.在11世紀(jì)，非洲人多次通過(guò)海路來(lái)到宋朝朝廷。voyages：航海。陸地旅行常用：journey；trip；固定搭配為：makeavoyage/journey/trip7.Inreturn,theMingcourtsentgold,spices,silk,andvariousotherpresents.作為回禮，明王朝回贈(zèng)了黃金，香料，絲綢和許多其他禮物。inreturn：作為回報(bào)，作為……的交換Hedidn’texpectanythinginreturnforhishelp.8.Bornin1371inYunnanprovinceandbroughtupinafamilyoriginallyfromCentralAsia,ZhengHeheardmanystoriesoftravelthroughforeignlandsinhisyouth.鄭和1371年出生于云南在一個(gè)來(lái)自中亞的家庭中長(zhǎng)大，他從小就聽到了很多有關(guān)國(guó)外旅行的故事。broughtup過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。bringup：培養(yǎng)，教育，提出Thecouplebroughthimupastheirownchild.Atthemeetinghebroughtupmanypracticalproposal.【典型例題】一.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.His_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____thenewsbefore.

A.puzzled;notknowC.puzzled;hadn’tknown答案：CB.puzzling;notknowD.puzzling;hadn’tknown分析：他的迷惑的表情表明他不知道這個(gè)消息。puzzled在此表示“感到迷惑的”指人的感受。Suggested：表示、表明。后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用正常的時(shí)態(tài)。2.It’researchmethodsemployed.A.valueB.evaluatesimpossibleto_____theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheC.absorbD.benefit答案：B分析：在對(duì)所使用的研究方法一無(wú)所知的情況下來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)這些結(jié)果是不可能的。evaluate：評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估。3.I’dliketodosomethingforyou____everythingyou’A.inexchangeB.inturnC.inreturnforintermsof答案：Cvedoneforme.D.分析：我愿意為你做任何事作為對(duì)你幫助我的回報(bào)。inreturnfor：作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)4.Inoldmovies,thepoliceshouted“Openup____thelaw”beforetheybrokethedoordown.A.inthenameofB.atthemercyofregardlessof答案：AC.bythenameofD.分析：inthenameof在此指“以法律的名義。”5.—Haveyoubeenin_____withAndrewrecently?—Onlybytelephone.A.communicationB.contactC.connectD.link

答案：B分析：你最近與Andrew聯(lián)系了嗎？beincontactwith….：與……接觸，聯(lián)系。6.Thepilotandseveralpassengerswere_____bythegunmenfor20hours.A.keepingprisonersC.heldprisonersB.takingprisonersD.takenprisoners答案：D分析：飛行員和乘客被武裝分子囚禁了20個(gè)小時(shí)。betakenprisoner：被俘。二.翻譯句子：1.這個(gè)問(wèn)題使所有的學(xué)生感到迷惑不解。答案：Thisproblempuzzledallthestudents.2.我們?cè)诿恳粋€(gè)房間搜尋丟失的文件。答案：Wearesearchingeveryroomforthemissingpapers.3.兩國(guó)之間的技術(shù)合作與文化交流正在與日俱增。答案：Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchangebetweentwocountriesaredailyontheincreasing.4.公司獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他1000美元來(lái)回報(bào)他對(duì)公司作出的貢獻(xiàn)。答案：Thecompanyrewardedhim$1000inreturnforhiscontributiontothecompany.5.這個(gè)班的導(dǎo)師（tutor）每周與他的學(xué)生會(huì)面一次。答案：Thetutorinthisclassmeetswithhisstudentsonceaweek.6.我們學(xué)校的每一間教室都配備了電腦。答案：Eachclassroomisequippedwithacomputerinourschool.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.TheshipstarteditsjourneyforAfrica.

Theship_________forAfrica.2.Mostoftheenemytroopswerekilledandtherestwereputintoprison.Mostoftheenemytroopswerekilledandtherestwere__________.3.Thestreamsomehowmanagedtotravelthroughtheforesttothebiglake.Thestream_______________throughtheforesttothebiglake.答案：1.setsail2.takenprisoner3.founditsway【模擬試題】一.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.—I’mtootiredtowalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Ourhotelisjust____themainstreet.A.intoB.aboveC.offD.through2.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent____withfriends.A.accountB.attemptC.contentD.contact3.I’mgratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou___.A.inexchangeB.insteadparticularC.inreturnD.in4.Asweallknow,eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.addto5.Shouldtheopportunity_____,I’dliketogotoParis.A.riseB.raiseC.arise6.Shelistenedwitha_____expressiononherface.A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledB.attendtoC.leadtoD.applytoD.happenD.puzzlement

7.Hecan’tcompletehispaperontimefor_____reasons,whicharetrue.A.variousB.varietyC.kindsD.different8.Thiscustom______theseventeenthcentury.A.comesfromuntilB.datesfromC.happenedinD.appeared9.His____togoabroadwasatlastrealized.A.attentionB.attemptC.planD.thought10.It’sthreedayssincetheybeganto_____the_____climber.A.search;missingC.search;missedB.searchfor;missingD.searchfor;missed二.完型填空：Thelittletraincametoastopatourstationandwegotout,verygladtobesonearhomeatlast.The___1__partofthejourneyfromLondonhadbeenquitecomfortable;___2___whenwehadchangedintothelittletrain,wewere,alreadytiredanddirty,andthe___3___run,withitsfrequentstopsatunimportantvillages,hadonlymadeus___4__tiredanddirty.Therewasacarriage___5___forusatthestation,___6___bytwoblackhorses.Assoonasweandourbags___7__in,thedriverwavedhiswhipandwesetoffthroughthesnowyforest.Even__8___theforestitwasgrowingdark:itwasthe___9__dayoftheyear,andtheskywas__10__withclouds.Amongthetreesitseemedasifitwasinthemiddleofamoonlessnight,theoillampsonourcarriage__11__justenoughlightforthedriverto___12___hiswayandforustobeableto___13___thatweweredrivingbetweenthickwallsoftrees.After__14__seemedliketwohourstous（butwasactuallyonlyanhour）,atlastwe__15__myfriend’shouse.Firstwesawarowoflights__16__camefromthewindows,andthenweweresuddenlyatthedoor,__17__abouthalfadozenchildren__18__allagesshoutingandaskingquestions___19___together.Asweweregettingoutofthecarriage,afineoldladywithwhitehaircameout,__20__Irecognizedwithoutdifficultyasmyfriend’smother.1.A.first2.A.becauseB.howeverC.so3.A.rapidlyB.fastC.thirstyC.moreC.waitingD.waswaitingC.pushedD.pushingB.nextC.oneD.otherD.butD.slowD.much4.A.evenB.less5.A.waitedB.towait6.A.pulledB.pulling7.A.steppedB.arrivedC.alreadyD.wereC.outsideD.out8.A.inB.near9.A.hottestB.longestC.happyC.closedC.didD.shortestD.full10.A.coveredB.hidden11.A.sent12.A.take13.A.tell14.A.itB.gaveB.lookB.sayD.madeD.seeC.feelC.speakC.mightD.talkB.whatD.havingD.observedD.straightD.meetingD.of15.A.gotB.reachedC.visited16.A.brightlyB.shiningC.which17.A.with18.A.atB.andB.inC.seeingC.about19.A.everyB.eachC.allD.putD.so20.A.whomB.suchC.which三.閱讀理解：Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures（文化）.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled（困惑）.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorous（幽默的）partofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.1.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecause

they____.A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproductsB.helpincreasethesalesofproductsC.showwhytheproductshavesoldwellD.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo2.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors_____.A.donotadmiremass-producedproductsB.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibitsC.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseumsD.knowtheexhibitsverywell3.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums_____.A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseumsB.arenotaimedtointerestthepublicC.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitorsD.oftencontainpreciousexhibits4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.TheformsofdesignmuseumsB.TheexhibitsofdesignmuseumsC.ThenatureofdesignmuseumsD.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums四.短文改錯(cuò)：Mrs.Smithwasstandingathergate,lookingout,whileshe1.______sawatruckandabigcarhiteachother.Sheranintohelp2.______therewasonlyonemaninthetruckandonewoman

inthecarandnoneofthemwashurt,andthecarwasdestroyed.3.______4.______Theladylookedfrighteningandherhandswereshaking,5.______soMrs.Smithinvitedhimintoherhouseandgaveher6.______sometea.Shedrinksthetea7.______8.andsoonlookedmorebetter.ThenshesaidtoMrs.Smith,______“Haveyougotatelephone,please?Iwouldliketotelephone9.______myhusband.EverytimeIwillhavetrouble,10.______Iwouldtelephonehim.”

[參考答案]http://www.DearEDU.com一.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.C我們的賓館離這條街不遠(yuǎn)了。off：離……不遠(yuǎn)。2.D俱樂(lè)部是一個(gè)與朋友頻繁接觸的地方。3.C4.C食用過(guò)多的脂肪容易導(dǎo)致心臟病。感謝你的幫助，希望有朝一日我能為你作些事情作為回報(bào)。5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B假如有機(jī)會(huì)，我很想去巴黎。arise：出現(xiàn)。她面帶迷惑的表情在聽。Puzzled指人的感受。出于各種原因，他沒(méi)能按時(shí)完成論文。various表示風(fēng)俗可以追溯到17世紀(jì)?！案鞣N各樣的”這種他出國(guó)的嘗試最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了。10.B他們開始搜尋失蹤的登山隊(duì)員已經(jīng)有三天了。searchfor：搜尋……missing：失蹤的。二.完型填空：1.A分號(hào)把旅途前后兩段進(jìn)行對(duì)照，此處是旅途的第一部分。2.Dbut