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2022年山東省威海市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Withthedevelopmentofspread-spectrumtechnique,wemayuseBluetoothconnectionasasubstituteforcellphone.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
EnglishandAmericanjudgesaretryingtousealternativesentencingtopunishsomecriminals.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
MoreandmorepeopleintheU.S.tendtoidentifyasAmericanIndianspartlybecausethey______.
4.
Animals'senseorgansareonly_____oanother.
5.Governmentinsuranceprogramsdonotinclude______.
A.Latinochildren
B.Hispanicpeople
C.low-incomeadults
D.undocumentedimmigrants
6.
Generallyspeaking,thepersonwhocatchesflucancompletelyrecoverforatlast14days.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
______isthenameofaCambridge-basedcompanythatistryingtocreatethekindofcomputerwhichmightreceivethecontentsofabrain.
8.
Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Fluvaccinescanreducedeathbyabout______percentamongoldpeople.
10.
OnesecuritymodeofferedbyBluetoothisthatdatamaybeexchangedfreelyamongthedevicesBluetoothusersestablishas_______________.
11.
Lookingbackonhisdecisiontogotocollege,thewriter______.
12.
Weworkoutabudgetsoasto______.
A.avoidunnecessaryspending
B.buythefavoriteDVD
C.earnmorecredits
D.spendfreelyonfavoritethings
13.
CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto______.
14.
Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?
A.Inthefrontoftheteam.
B.Behindtheleaddogs.
C.Infrontofthesled.
D.Atthesideofswingdogs.
15.
EasterdayiscelebratedeveryyearonMarch21st.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
______importswillincreaseconsiderablyowingtothedecreaseintradebarriers.
17.
Thealgaebloomsinsluggishrivers______oxygeninthewater.
18.
Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Dryweatherintensifiedhugeforestfiresinthefar______.
20.Intheirlatesttestsresearchersareinvestigatingpeople'sdecisionsinthefieldsof______withchoiceblindness.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:Formostpeople,readinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.I'msureinahundredyearswewillstillbereadingnewspapers.
Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstoriesthecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasterswillcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.
It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmittedelectronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I'mprettysurethatishowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread.
Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutthecompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it'sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.
Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
29.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutnewsinthefuture?
30.Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself?
31.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdifferentmedia?
(30)
A.Itwillcovermorebigpoliticalaffairs.
B.Itwillcoverlessdisasters.
C.Itwillcovermorescientificresearch.
D.Itwon'tbeprintedinpublishinghouses.
22.(28)
A.Withathesisstatement.
B.Withalistofreferences.
C.Withasummaryoftheconference.
D.Withaconclusionofthepaper.
23.聽力原文:M:IreallyenjoyedthatTVspecialabouttigerslastnight.Didyougethomeintimetoseeit?
F:Well,yes.ButIwishIcould'vestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(14)
A.Shefellasleepwhenwatchingtheprogramme.
B.Shedidn'twatchtheprogrammeatall.
C.Sheenjoyedtheprogrammeverymuch.
D.Shedidn'tunderstandthethemeoftheprogramme.
24.(34)
A.HefelthisassignmentwastougherthanSue's.
B.Hisclientscomplainedabouthisservice.
C.Hethoughtthebosswasunfairtohim.
D.Hisbosswasalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswork.
25.聽力原文:W:Oh,Iamsorry.IjustrealizedthatIforgottobringthetaperecorderthatyoulentme.Ileftitbackinmydorm.
M:That'sallright.Idon'tneedituntiltonight.AslongasIgetitbythen.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(14)
A.Themanwillnotneedthetaperecordertonight.
B.Themanneedstousethetaperecorderthisevening.
C.Thewomancanreturnthetaperecordertomorrow.
D.Thewomanissorryforlosingthetaperecorder.
26.(32)
A.Burningthemcompletely.
B.Keepingthemwheretheyare.
C.Changingthemintofertilizer.
D.Usingthemtocoverlawns.
27.
【B6】
28.(35)
A.Poorbutbrave.
B.Friendlyandtalkative.
C.Ateacherlikedbyallherpupils.
D.Anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow.
29.
【B9】
30.聽力原文:W:ItseemsgoodbutIamnotsureaboutitsstability.
M:Ourcompanyhasbeeninthislineformanyyearsandenjoyshighreputation,soyoucanbereassuredwithitsquality.
Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
(19)
A.Heismakingapublicadvertisement.
B.Heistryingtosellsomethingtothewoman.
C.Hedoesnotagreewiththewoman.
D.Heismakingareport.
31.
【B4】
32.(30)
A.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups.
B.Differentwaysinwhichapersonbecomealeader.
C.Differentleadershiproles.
D.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.
33.(26)
A.Doingregularcheckupstopreventillnessthatthreatensourlongevity.
B.Doingcrosswordspuzzles.
C.Doingeverythinginthelist.
D.Doinggardeningeveryday.
34.
【B2】
35.(31)
A.Becausetheyburnveryfast.
B.Becausetheyhavewaterinside.
C.Becausepeopletendtobumthematthesametime.
D.Becausepeopledon'tburnthemthoroughly.
36.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:Mr.Peterson,howdoyoudecidewhatgradeweget?
M:Allofyourcourseworkisimportant,includingeverythingfromattendanceandhomeworktoyourentiretestresultsforthesemester.
Q:What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
(12)
A.Bossandsecretary.
B.Landlordandtenant.
C.Professorandstudent.
D.Bankclerkandcustomer.
37.聽力原文:M:Oh,Comeon!Don'tforcemetomeether.Sheisneitherobedientnorgentle.SheisnotthattypeIlike.
W:Timesarechanging,andyou'llneverfindawomanthatwillshineyourshoesandfillyourbeermugallthetime.Wakeup.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(18)
A.Awomancannotshinetheman'sshoes.
B.Awomancannotallowhermantodrink.
C.Themancanneverfindatraditionalwomanasbefore.
D.Astimesarechanging,womenarenolongergentle.
38.(21)
A.Makingpuppets.
B.Trainingbabybirds.
C.Cleaningcages.
D.Countingwildlife.
39.
【B5】
40.(42)
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Theselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith______.
A.wildlifeofallkindsreturningtolargecitiestolive
B.falconsinNewYork,Baltimore,Philadelphia,andNorfolk
C.moosestumblingintoplate-glassstorefronts
D.foxesreturningtoLondon
42.
WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanelectronicbookandaLCDscreen?
A.Thepowertheyneed.
B.Theportabilitytheycometo.
C.Theconveniencetheymake.
D.Thecontenttheystore.
43.
【C4】
44.WhyisGatesconstantlywordedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft?
45."Six-packMan"isprobablyavideogamethatcan______.
A.testfordrunkendriving
B.costyoualotofmoney
C.beadangertopublicmorals
D.helpconductexperimentalresearch
46.
ThefindingthatchildrenrearedathomehadlowIQsatage12indicates______.
A.educationalday-carecentersarethebestplaceforchildrentogrowupin
B.parentsfailtoprovideanadequateenvironmentfortheirintelligencegrowth
C.theageof12isacriticalpointintimeforintellectualdevelopmentinchildren
D.intellectualdevelopmentandacademicachievementofchildrenarecloselyrelated
47.
Thepassageimpliesthat______.
A.switchgrassisthemostidealrawmaterialforthecellulosicethanolproduction
B.corn-basedethanolhashigherenergyratethanswitchgrass-basedethanol
C.corn-basedethanolhasbeeninventedandisbeingrefined,butnotcommericalized
D.switchgrassisdirectlyusedasrawmaterialforthecellulosicethanolproduction
48.
【C10】
49.
Peoplewanttoseehigher-levelsportscompetitionsmainlybecause______.
A.theybecomemoreprofessionalthanever
B.theyregardsportsasconsumergoods
C.thereexistfewworld-classchampionships
D.sportseventsareexcitingandstimulating
50.
Acareerthatdoesnotrequireagreatdealofmathabilitywouldbe______.
A.researchchemistryB.economicsC.thefineartsD.medicine
51.
WhatdoesthereportfromNRCindicate?
A.Theearthwillbecomewarmer.
B.ItissomewhatsuspiciousofMichaelMann'sassertion.
C.Theearthreachesthehighesttemperatureinthehistory.
D.Theproxymeasurementsarereliable.
52.
Theopinionoftheauthoronmediareportingisthat______.
A.reporting,asitisconductedtoday,isoflittlevalueduetoitssensationalistnature
B.theinaccuratenatureofthemediaistheresultofpublicdemandforthattypeofjournalism
C.themediaisonadownwardspiraltowardfurtherinaccuracies,butthereishopeforthefuture
D.themediaisprimarilyinterestedinboostingsalesandonlymarginallyinterestedintheaccuracyofit'sarticles
53.Tobespecific,whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussabout?
54.
Whichofthefollowingwillmostbeadvertisedintheclassifiedsection?
A.Jobengagement.
B.Houserenting.
C.Automobileads.
D.Cigaretteads.
55.
Whatcanbeinferredaboutopera?
A.Itrequiresformaltraining.
B.Itisoftenenjoyedbythosewithstronganalyticalability.
C.Itisdislikedbyblacks.
D.Itismoredifficulttolearnthanclassicalmusic.
56.
【C7】
57.
Howwouldanurbaninhabitantusuallyrentacarinthepasteightyears?
58.
【C6】
59.
Theauthorgivestheexampleofairplanetoshowthat______.
A.theuseofplanedoesharmtothewholeworld
B.newtechnologyenhancescommunicationbetweencountries
C.newcommunicationmeansmaynotsavetheworldfromwars
D.airforcebecamemoreimportantthangroundtroopsinwars
60.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
"WelcometotheU.S.A.!Majorcreditcardsareaccepted!"
Bythemillionstheyarecomingnolongerthetired,thepoor,thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy."Wedon'thaveabudget,"saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity'sSouthStreet."Wejustuseourcreditcards."
TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld'smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycomeroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheUS,stilltheworld'ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld'sbargainbasement(廉價(jià)商品).
NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustabouteverything,fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailpricesanywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsiahaveattractedsome47millionvisitors,whoareexpectedtoleavebehind$79billionin1994.That'supfrom$74billiontheyearbefore.
True,noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingtheUSAisprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled;someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge(無(wú)節(jié)制)hasbecomeasimportantaswatchingOldFaithfulFountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.
TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout$130billionandgrowingforthepast12months,theUSneedsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad,visitorstotheUSstaylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop;anaverageof12.2nightand$1624atravelerversustheAmericans'fournightsand$298.
FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays,weknowthattouristslikeher______.
A.arereluctanttocarrycashwiththem
B.simplydon'tcarehowmuchtheyspend
C.arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditure
D.oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S1】
62.
【S3】
63.
【S9】
64.
【S6】
65.
【S5】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Themountaineers__________________(在濃霧中難以確定自己的方位).
67.Asweallknow,______(在辦公室工作的人常被稱為白領(lǐng)工作者).
68.Hadtheweatherbeengood,_________________________.(孩子們就會(huì)出去散步了)
69.Iamcurioustoknow____________________(為什么老師把杰克從考試的名單中除去).
70.Manypeople______(對(duì)政府保護(hù)環(huán)境的運(yùn)動(dòng)拍手稱快).
參考答案
1.C解析:本題定位詞是spread-spectrum,也需鎖定BluetoothOperation部分。該部分只是在第四段最后一句提到了與手機(jī)相關(guān)的信息:ThissametechniqueminimizestheriskthatportablephonesorbabymonitorswilldisruptBluetoothdevices,而并未捉到題干中所說(shuō)的“隨著擴(kuò)展頻譜技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們可以用藍(lán)牙技術(shù)來(lái)代替手機(jī)的應(yīng)用”。題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù),因此答案為NG。
2.A解析:由文章第四段可知,英美國(guó)家的律師們想施行另外一種懲罰方式,即alternativesentence,它只適用于"nonviolentcriminalswhoarenotlikelytobedangerous…trafficaccidents."。因此,這句話是正確的。
3.areproudoftheirethnicsareproudoftheirethnics解析:文章的最后談到“種族身份的認(rèn)定”—Racialidentificationconstemfromother,sources,suchasheightenedethnicpridetheopportunitytobenefitfromaffirmativeactionandotherprograms.種族身份的認(rèn)定也取決于其他原因,如民族自豪感增強(qiáng),或可從肯定性行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(affirmativeaction)或其他項(xiàng)目中獲益。接著作者就以人口普查中出現(xiàn)的情況為例:在過(guò)去幾十年中,印第安人血統(tǒng)顯然頗受青睞。1970年至1980年間,在人口普查表上聲明屬美洲印第安人的人口數(shù)量從80萬(wàn)增至140萬(wàn),造成這一增長(zhǎng)速度的原因遠(yuǎn)不止于“出生人口減去死亡人口”,而后作者再進(jìn)一步分析其原因—"PeopledecidedtheywantedtoidentifyasAmericanIndians,tosomeextentbecauseofrisingethnicconsciousness決定要美洲印第安人的身份,這在某種程度上是出于不斷增強(qiáng)的民族意識(shí)。"
4.transducerstransducers解析:文章第九段鐘提到所有動(dòng)物用來(lái)聯(lián)系外界的感覺(jué)器官,實(shí)際上只是象麥克風(fēng)一樣的傳感器。
5.D解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Governmentinsurance,include定位到第四段第二句ThehighuninsurancerateamongLatinosmaypartlybeexplainedbythefactthatlegalimmigrantscanenrollintheprogramonlyaftertheyhavebeeninthecountryforfiveyears,andundocumentedimmigrantsarebarredfromgovernmentinsuranceprogramsaltogether.由此可知,政府保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目不包括沒(méi)有相關(guān)手續(xù)的移民,故選D
6.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。一般來(lái)說(shuō),得了流感要完全康復(fù)至少需要14天。Symptomsanddiagnosis部分第一段最后指出流感的癥狀有些可能七八天就好了,但是像咳嗽或者疲倦需要兩三周。
7.ThinkingMachinesThinkingMachines解析:文章第十五段中提到ThinkingMachines是一家以劍橋?yàn)榛氐墓尽T摴局铝τ谘芯砍鲆慌_(tái)能夠完全接收人腦的計(jì)算機(jī)。
8.B解析:本題涉及天然氣交通工具的工作原理。小標(biāo)題NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然氣交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples,題干中的quitedifferent與此相悖。
9.8585解析:詢問(wèn)流感疫苗在老年人中減少了多少比例的死亡。答案在Vaccines部分最后一段最后一句。
10.trustedtrusted解析:本題定位信息是securitymode,從而鎖定BluetoothSecurity部分。該部分第二段第二句提到,Inalmostallcases,Bluetoothuserscanestablish“trusteddevices”thatcanexchangedatawithoutaskingpermission。由此可知,只要藍(lán)牙用戶將一些設(shè)備設(shè)定為“可信任的”,自由數(shù)據(jù)交換就能實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故本題應(yīng)填入trusted。
11.hadneverregrettedreinventinghislife/wasgladhehadmadethesacrificeshadneverregrettedreinventinghislife/wasgladhehadmadethesacrifices解析:文章開頭和結(jié)尾部分,作者都提到了他對(duì)上大學(xué)這個(gè)決定的看法。由第一段的第二、三兩句“IrememberthefunIhadincollege,thepeopleImet,theprofessorswhotaughtmeandtheexperiencesthatchangedmylife.AndI'mgladImadethesacrifices.”可見(jiàn),作者很高興他當(dāng)初做出了犧牲,下定決心去讀書??梢?jiàn)本題答案可以是“wasgladhehadmadethesacrifices”。由“TheBigTime”部分第三段最后一句“Ithasn'talwaysbeeneasyandithasn'talwaysbeenthatmuchfun,butI'veneverregrettedreinventingmylife.”可見(jiàn),作者從不后悔重新塑造自己的生活。故本題答案也可以是“hadneverregrettedreinventinghislife”。
12.A解析:第二句提到了預(yù)算,接著第三句說(shuō),一旦你知道錢花在何處,便會(huì)明白哪些地方是不應(yīng)花錢的,說(shuō)明了預(yù)算的目的所在,即要避免花不該花的錢,故A項(xiàng)“避免不必要的花銷”正確。
13.mapthesteepslopesatthecoast。mapthesteepslopesatthecoast。解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Cryosat和radaraltimeters定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第三段,可知;Cryosat應(yīng)該有助于確定南極西部邊緣的現(xiàn)狀,之前ERS1和ERS2上的雷達(dá)測(cè)高計(jì)都無(wú)法繪制出海岸邊陡坡的地圖,而Cryosat的設(shè)備則可以應(yīng)付該問(wèn)題,由此可得答案。
14.C解析:題干要求找出thewheeldogs在隊(duì)列中的位置。原句中who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中指出它們的位置是rightinfrontofthesled,故選C。
15.B解析:本題也屬常識(shí)題,復(fù)活節(jié)是每年春分月圓后的第一個(gè)星期日,文章也提到(第三個(gè)黑標(biāo)題):“WhydoesthedateofEasterchangefromyeartoyear?ThedateofEasterSundayvariesfromyeartoyearbecauseitisbasedonthelunarcalendar.ItiscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoon,onorafterMarch21st.”
16.Merchandise
17.depletedeplete解析:文章第七自然段第三句及第十二自然段最后一句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。水流緩慢的河流中快速增長(zhǎng)的水藻耗盡水中的氧氣。
18.C解析:根據(jù)題干中的happinesspiechart和error定位到第3段末句。本題涉及在快樂(lè)感的餅圖中各種因素所占的比例。其中基因決定觀占50%,環(huán)境因素占10%,剩下的40%包括誤差因素和“有意行為”。但文章并沒(méi)有提到誤差所占的具體百分比,因此應(yīng)判斷本題為NG。
19.westernStateofAcrewesternStateofAcre解析:本考題出現(xiàn)在第二段的第—句Dryweatheralsofanned...
20.moralsandpoliticsmoralsandpolitics解析:空前的inthefieldsof表明,本空應(yīng)填兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上表示領(lǐng)域名稱的名詞(短語(yǔ))。題干中的latesttests是原文信息的重現(xiàn),areinvestigating與該句提到的areexploring對(duì)應(yīng),withchoiceblindness與usingchoiceblindness對(duì)應(yīng),decisionsinthefieldsof...與moralandpoliticaldecisions對(duì)應(yīng),故decisions的前置定語(yǔ)moralandpolitical即為本題答案出處。因本空所填詞作of的賓語(yǔ),故將形容詞moralandpolitical轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞moralsandpolitics。
21.C解析:選項(xiàng)均以Itwill/won't開頭表明,本題可能考查It將來(lái)的發(fā)展情況。短文中提到Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch(我認(rèn)為將會(huì)有更多科研方面的報(bào)道),給出了說(shuō)話者的主觀看法,由此可知,答案為[C]。
22.A解析:這也是一道細(xì)節(jié)題,說(shuō)話者明確要求提綱的開頭必須是論文主題(athesisstatement),因此選A。
23.A解析:本題要注意的是女聲在對(duì)話中用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,她說(shuō):“我真希望我能醒著更久些,這樣我就能把整個(gè)節(jié)目看完了?!?,由此可知選A:她在看節(jié)目的時(shí)候睡著了。B的意思是她根本就沒(méi)有看節(jié)目,是不對(duì)的。
24.C
25.B解析:女士說(shuō)她把男士借給她的錄音機(jī)落在了宿舍,男士回答說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系,由其話中的Idon'tneedituntiltonight.AslongasIgetitbythem.可知,男士今晚要用taperecorder,故答案是B。
26.C解析:文章中提到落葉可以用來(lái)做肥料,而且不妨礙生態(tài)環(huán)境。故本題答案為C。
27.abundant
28.D解析:由最后一句“I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrewup.”可推斷:作者希望自己的孩子像MissJackson.
29.peoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermetandchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparentspeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents
30.B解析:女士說(shuō)東西看上去很好,但不確定其穩(wěn)定性;男士則回答說(shuō),他們的公司做這一行多年,信譽(yù)良好,請(qǐng)女士對(duì)其質(zhì)量放心。由此推斷,男士是在向女士推銷某種商品,故選B項(xiàng)。
31.religious
32.C
33.A
34.released
35.B解析:樹葉其中含有水分,它們因此燃燒很慢而且不完全,于是產(chǎn)生了很多顆粒物。故本題答案為B。
36.C解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞grade,coursework,attendance,homework可以推知兩人為師生關(guān)系。故本題答案為C。
37.C解析:本題問(wèn)“女士暗示什么”。男士說(shuō):“別強(qiáng)迫我去見(jiàn)她。她既不聽話又不溫柔,不是我喜歡的類型”女士說(shuō):“時(shí)代變了,你永遠(yuǎn)也找不到一個(gè)既給你擦皮鞋又給你倒酒的女人了。”這說(shuō)明以前那種又順?lè)x溫柔的女人沒(méi)有了。故[C]“男人永遠(yuǎn)也找不到以前傳統(tǒng)的婦人”正確。
38.B解析:選項(xiàng)都和所做的事情有關(guān)。女士的工作主要是Itaughtthebabycraneshowtoeatanddrink,也就是訓(xùn)練幼鳥。
39.smashed
40.spend
41.A解析:推斷題。文章第一段寫狐貍回到了城市;第二段寫城市中動(dòng)物的數(shù)量和品種在增加;第三、四、五段寫人為因素使城市適合動(dòng)物的生存;最后一段寫動(dòng)物自己回到城市生活。總的說(shuō)來(lái)全文是在寫動(dòng)物回到了城市生活,所以A正確。
42.A解析:本題測(cè)試的是文章的細(xì)節(jié)部分。電子書和液晶顯示屏在文章的第六段給予了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明:UnlikeanLCDscreen,whichusespowerallthetime,energyisnolongerneededtoviewtheelectronicbook'spagesoncetheyaretypeset.(它和液晶顯示屏不一樣,液晶顯示屏?xí)r時(shí)都離不開電源,而電子書一旦排好字,觀看時(shí)再也不需要能量)。B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)三項(xiàng)中涉及到的便攜性、方便性及內(nèi)容在文章中作者都未作對(duì)比,因此排除之而選A項(xiàng)“他們需要的電源不同”。
43.FF解析:此處考查固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配,catchsightof意為“見(jiàn)到”。
44.Becausenotechnologycompanyhasaguaranteedfuture.Becausenotechnologycompanyhasaguaranteedfuture.解析:參見(jiàn)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三、四句:微軟是一個(gè)十分強(qiáng)大的機(jī)構(gòu),短期內(nèi)不可替代。但兩三年以后,沒(méi)有人能肯定地說(shuō)任何高科技公司都能保持穩(wěn)固的地位。
45.A解析:由題干的“Six-packMan”isprobablyavideogame定位到原文第二段第三句Moreoverexperimentalresearchisnowbeingconductedregardingthefeasibilityofvideogamesastestfordrunkendriving.推斷題。文章第二段介紹了某些電子游戲由于需要很好的手、眼配合能力,而可被應(yīng)用于酒后駕駛的測(cè)試,然后該段最后一句說(shuō),將來(lái)有一天要是“六小販”打不好,你的駕照可能就會(huì)被吊銷,故選A)。文中未提到該游戲和錢的關(guān)系,排除B);文章在這里沒(méi)有提到公眾道德的問(wèn)題,排除C);文中提到experimentalresearch時(shí)是說(shuō)人們正在進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,將電子游戲用于酒后駕車的測(cè)試是不是可行,并不是說(shuō)“六小販”這個(gè)游戲有助于實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的進(jìn)行,排除D)。
46.B解析:文章第二段最后一句提到,positiveeffectsofeducationalday-careontheintellectualdevelopmentandacademicachievementofthechildrenwereevidentatage12;文章第三段第一句又指出,Someparents…h(huán)avedifficultyprovidinganadequateenvironmentfortheintellectualneedsoftheirinfants,從而可以確定答案為B。原文只是把日間托兒中心和家庭這兩種環(huán)境做比較分析,指出在日間托兒中心撫養(yǎng)的孩子智商比在家里撫養(yǎng)的孩子的智商要高,但是不能說(shuō)明日間托兒中心就是孩子成長(zhǎng)的最好環(huán)境,故A錯(cuò)誤。
47.A解析:本題主要考查對(duì)第三。四、五段的正確理解。我們建議用排除法,根據(jù)第三段最后一句(ethanolfromswitchgrassresultsinanetenergygainof334percent,comparedtojust21percentforcom-basedethan01,我們可判斷B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確,根據(jù)第五段(以玉米為原料基礎(chǔ)生產(chǎn)的酒精年產(chǎn)量已達(dá)40億加侖,約占燃料供應(yīng)總量的3-4%.而且產(chǎn)量還呈現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭。和第四段(纖維質(zhì)植物的處理加工還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行商業(yè)化運(yùn)
48.HH解析:該題應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)中符合這一要求的單詞有M)threatening,N)damaging和H)investigating,結(jié)合下文的evidence,這三個(gè)詞中,只有H)investigating與之搭配合適。
49.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干higherlevel可定位在末段末句Moreover,assportsexpandintoworldmarkets,andasourchoiceofsportsasconsumersalsogrows,sowewilldemandtoseethemplayedatahigherandhigherlevel.因此可知其原因主要是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己是消費(fèi)者,顯然B“將比賽看成消費(fèi)品”正確。
50.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案可在第二段段末找到。
51.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題,問(wèn)“國(guó)家研究委員會(huì)的那份報(bào)告說(shuō)明了什么”。短文在第三段中提到“Theirconclusionwasthatathousandyearswasreasonable,butnotoverwhelminglysupportedbythedata.”,說(shuō)的是國(guó)家研究委員會(huì)對(duì)Mann的研究進(jìn)行了評(píng)估,認(rèn)為Mann的說(shuō)法有道理,但他的數(shù)據(jù)也不能完全證明這一說(shuō)法的可靠性。也就是說(shuō),國(guó)家研究委員會(huì)對(duì)Mann的研究既有贊同部分,又懷疑其對(duì)一千年界定的準(zhǔn)確性。因此,B項(xiàng)“國(guó)家研究委員會(huì)對(duì)Mann的研究有所懷疑”正確。
52.C解析:作者在第四段中認(rèn)為,在語(yǔ)言的不準(zhǔn)確方面,媒體將繼續(xù)走下坡路(downwardspiral),而如果這種狀況持續(xù)下去就無(wú)疑會(huì)引起更多的呼聲。后面又進(jìn)一步說(shuō),這有可能導(dǎo)致這一體系的劇變,從而轉(zhuǎn)向注重語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性,這些又反映了作者對(duì)報(bào)刊的將來(lái)還是抱有希望的(thereishopeforthefuture),故選C項(xiàng)。
53.Distanceandbodilycontact.Distanceandbodilycontact.解析:全文是圍繞具有不同文化背景的人談話之間的距離展開論述的。講美國(guó)人的手勢(shì)和接觸時(shí),是從身體接觸的角度談的。所以全文
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