山西省臨汾市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（人教版）

姓名準(zhǔn)考證號秘密★啟用前高一英語（人教版）試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanlikehertea?A.Withmilk. B.Withsugar. C.Withnothingadded.2.Whowantedtoborrowthecamera?A.David. B.Alice. .3.Whenwillthepartybeover?A.At10:00pm. B.At10:30pm. 11:00pm.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillgetmarried. B.Hewillstudyabroad. C.Hewillliveonanisland.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginAustria. B.Preparingforatrip. C.Interviewingforavisa.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop. B.Ataparty. home.7.Whattoydoesthemanbuyforhisnephewasapresentatlast?A.Atoysoldier. B.Acomputergame. C.AMickeyMouse.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hehadhisphonefixed. B.Heworkedinacompany. wentoutfordinner.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Totellhimthehomework.playcomputergameswithhim.10.WhatisJane?A.Amanager. assistant. C.Agamer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanfindtheapartment?A.Inanewspaper. B.OntheInternet. C.Fromafriend.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Abigkitchen. B.Abigbedroom. C.Abiglivingroom.13.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisFriday?A.Entertainsomefriends. B.Rentanapartment. themanavisit.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasanearache. hasaheadache. C.Shehasatoothache.15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. aday. C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday. Thursday. C.OnTuesday.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Payformedicine. B.Gotothechemist's. C.Makeanappointment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatcolorisPauly'shead?A.Alittleblue. B.Mostlyred. green.19.WhyisthespeakerworriedaboutPauly?A.Hehasabrokentail.B.Herefusestoeatanything.C.Hewon'tsurviveonhisown.20.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoiftheyhearPauly?A.Phonehimrightaway.Pauly'sloudcall.C.GivePaulysomethingtoeat.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A4BestThingstoDoinHollywoodLearnAboutInsaneWorldRecordsTheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseumalongHollywoodBoulevard'sWalkofFameisn'tjustafunstoponthemaintouristdrag,italsohappenstobehousedintheoldeststandingmoviehouseinthearea,originallybuiltin1913.Inside,themuseumhousesanimpressivecollectionofphotos,videos,andartifactsrepresentativeofthethousandsofamazingworldrecords.SeeaShowattheTroubadorHollywoodmaybebestknownforitsmovieandtelevisionstars,butthere'squiteabitofmusichistory,too.PeoplewholovemusicshoulddotheirbesttogetticketsforashowattheTroubadour,LosAngeles'mostfamousandstoriedconcertvenue,whichhasseensomeincrediblemoments.TakePhotosoftheHollywoodSignThereareplentyofplaceswithviewsoftheHollywoodSign,butoneofthemostaccessiblespotstoseethesignandtakeaphotoisfromtheviewingbridgesattheHollywood&HighlandcomplexnexttotheTCLChineseTheatre.Theshoppingandentertainmentcenterishometomanywell-knownshopsandrestaurants,whereyoucanenjoyviewsofthesign.MeetCelebritiesataWaxMuseumTheHollywoodWaxMuseumisoneoftheoriginals,housinganever-changingcollectionofwaxmoviestarsandapermanentcollectionofpastpresidents.Nearby,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseumopenedin2009,sportingamuchlargerselectionofwaxfigures,manyofwhichseemmorelifelikethanthoseattheHollywoodWaxMuseum.Visitbothforyourselfandbethejudge.21.WhatdoyourecommendaGuinnessrecordseekertodo?A.SeeashowattheTroubador. B.MeetcelebritiesataWaxMuseum.C.LearnaboutInsaneWorldRecords. photosoftheHollywoodSign.22.WhowouldmostprobablyentertheTroubador?A.Filmviewers. B.Oilpainters.C.Televisiondirectors. D.Musiclovers.23.WhereisthebestplacetoshoottheHollywoodSign?A.TheTCLChineseTheatre.Hollywood&Highland.C.TheHollywoodWaxMuseum.D.TheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseum.BOnewell-below-freezingmorninglastDecember,IwalkedthroughthegroundsofOntarioPlace.Treeswerefrostedsculptures,andlargepiecesoficefloatedinthelake.Istoppedtotakeaphoto,andthat'swhenIsawthem:agroupofpeoplejumpingupanddowninthewater.Ididn'tquitebelievemyeyes.Theicefighterscameoutfromthelake,theirskinsteaming.Theywerelaughingandhuggingeachothersofree.Watchingthem,Ifeltarushofexcitement.Icalledout:Youguysareawesome!"Onewomansmiledbackandsaid,Comeandjoinus!We'rehereeveryMondayat7am.Youcansignuponline."WhenIgothome,Isignedupandreceivedaconfirmationemailtellingmewhattobring.Thenextmorning,ayoungmanfirstledusthroughintroductionsandbreathingexercises.Togetherwejumpedupanddown,andthenchargedintothelake.Weswamdownuntiljustourheadsandhandswereabovewater,andcalledoutintothesky.Teethchattering(打顫）,fingersandtoesgoingnumb(麻木）,westayedthereforafewitwasmyfirsttime,peoplecheeredmeweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.Itfeltamazing.Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeI'dfeltsohappy.Iwentfromswimmingonceaweektoalmosteveryday,andI'vecometoexpectthatmomentwhenthecoldbecomesasecondskin.Apartfromthethrill,whathavedrawnmearethepeople.Itwon'tfixeverythinginourlives,ortheworldatlarge-butforsomereason,ithelps.Attheendofeachsession,Ireturnedhomefeelingstrongerandlighter.Asanotherwintersetsin,I'mmorethanreadytoembracethecoldagain.24.Whatdowelearnaboutthewriter'smoodfromparagraph2?. B.Thrilled. . D.Confused.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstattempt?A.Shehesitatedtojumpintothelake.B.Sheexpectedittobesointeresting.C.Shesufferedfromcoldandhunger.D.Shewasencouragedbyherfellowswimmers.26.Whichofthefollowinghappenedtotheauthorafterswimming?A.Herhandsgotfrozen. headwentnumb.bodywastremblingbadly. D.Herskinturnedbrightred.27.Whatdoestheauthorbenefitfromcoldwaterswimming?A.Sheobtainsmuchstrength.B.Sherealizesherfullpotential.C.Shecanfixeverythingconfidently.D.Shefindsanewpurposeinlife.CAlthoughwemaynothavetheabilitytopainttheMonaLisaorwritenovelslikeHemingway,everyoneisbornwithaspecialability-creativity.Somepeoplecanfindandlearntoshowitearly,whileothersmightdiscoveritlaterinlife.Creativityhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople,butunluckilyalotofthingsmaystiflethedevelopmentoftheimportanceofcreativityisnotvaluedasmuchasitshouldbe.However,ithasapowerfuleffectonone'soverallabilitytogetmuchsuccessinlife.Nomatterhowbusyoneis,itisveryimportanttoleavesometimetodevelopcreativity.Tryingoutdifferenthobbiesisagreatwaytodiscoverone'screativitybecauseitcanbeveryenjoyable.Somepeoplefindonehobbyandfalldeeplyinlovewithit.Somepeopleprefertotrydifferenthobbiesforshorttime,orchangethemupeachseasontostayinterestedandkeeptryingdifferentthings.Onegreatthingaboutahobbyisthattherearenosetrules.Eachpersongetstodecidehowoftentheywanttodoitandwhethertheywanttokeepitforalongtimeormoveontosomethingelseaftertryingitforafewweeksormonths.Anothercoolthingabouthobbiesisthatonecanenjoythemquietlywhenspendingsomefreetimealone,orasawaytofitinacommunity.Bookclubs,artorcookingclasses,gardeningclubs-nearlyeverytypeofhobbyoffersachancetomeetwithotherpeoplewiththesameinterestandbuildrelationships.Hobbiescanbeagreatwaytocreateacommunityamongco-workers.Usually,thesimpleactofdevelopinghobbiescanprovideachanceforapersontofindandshowhisorhercreativity,whichwillproducegreatactivechanges.Whenpeopleexperiencesomethingassimpleandgreatascreatingsomethingbeautifulthroughhobbies,theybegintolookattheworld-anddailyenvironments-inafreshway.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stifle"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Stop. B.Mistake. C.Lose. D.Pretend.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Therearenosetrulestodevelopcreativity.B.Tryingdifferenthobbieshasmanydisadvantages.C.Wecandevelopcreativitybytryingdifferenthobbies.D.It'senjoyabletotrydifferenthobbiesatthesametime.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?canhelppeopletolookattheworldactively.B.Enjoyingahobbyalonecanhelpfitinacommunitywell.C.It'sbettertohavealong-timehobbythanfindsomethingelse.D.Takingupsimplehobbiescanprovidepeoplewithbetterlives.31.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagree?A.Pesfromgreatsuccess.meansthemostimportantthing.DDeepunderamountainatChinaJinpingUndergroundLaboratoryinSichuan,Chinesescientiststirelesslyresearchdarkmatter.Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld'sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.Afterreachingthefootofthemountain,itisa10-minutedrivebeforearrivingatthearesixlayersofmaterialoutsidethelab,includingnaturalrock,50-centimeter-thickconcreteandothermaterialstokeepnearlyeverythingout.However,thereisstillsomethingthatcannotbekeptout-thedarkmatter.AccordingtoNASAScience,onlyfivepercentoftheuniverseiscurrentlyknown.Darkenergyfills68percentoftheuniverse,anddarkmattermakesupabout27percent.Humaneyescan'tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,standardphysicswouldsupposethatstarsorbitingattheedgeofagalaxytravelslowerthanthosenearthecenter.However,whatweseeisthatstarsturnatnearlythesamespeed-nomatterwheretheyare.Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffectcausedbydarkmatter.Withthefirstdarkmattersearchresultsfromthelabpublishedin2021,Chineseresearchershavesuccessfullynarroweddowntherangewhendetectingthese"ghosts".Aquestionremains-whydoscientistsneedsuchapure"environment?ProfessorElisabetta,aphysicist,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto"cutoutthecosmic(宇宙的）‘noise'andradiation(輻射）”,forinstance,cosmicrays(射線）whichcanbeabsorbedbyalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.32.What'stheconclusionabouttheundergroundlaboratoryaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisbuiltupforresearchingrocks.B.ItisunderamountaininWenchuan.C.Ithastenlayersofmaterialoutside.D.Itistheworld'sdeepestundergroundlab.33.Whichwordscanbestdescribedarkmatter?A.Tinyandbeneficial. B.Plentifulanddangerous.andmysterious. D.Unstableandundetectable.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Howscientistsstudydarkmatter.B.Wherescientistscanfinddarkmatter.C.Whyscientistsbelievedarkmatterexists.D.Whatroledarkmatterplaysintheuniverse.35.What'sthereasonforbuildingthelabunderground?studythegravitationaleffect. B.Toreducetheimpactofcosmicrays.C.Tobettermakefantasticdarkmatter. exploreunknowncosmicradiation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Here'sHowToHaveACalmerSundayNightFormostpeople,theendoftheweekendisn'tawelcometime.36.Ifyou'reoneofthemanypeoplewhofeelasenseofhorrorcomeSunday,therearethingsyoucandotomakeyoureveningalittlebetterandalittlecalmer.Here'swhattoknow.37Itcanhelpyourelaxasyoucloseouttheweekend.Youmightwanttoestablishagoodbedtimeandengageinanactivityyouenjoy,suchasreadingabook,watchingyourfavoriteshowordoinggentleyoga.So,endingtheweekendinanangercertainlywon'thelpyoufeelgoodabouttheupcomingweek,butacalmSundaynightschedulewill.PrepareforMondaymorningPuttingthingsinplacetostartyourMondayontherightfootisagoodwaytoeasesomeofyourSundayscaries,accordingtoFrancisSopper,theCEOofproductivitycoachingorganizationGTDFocus.38.PlanfunthingsfortheweekTohelpreduceyoursenseofdespair,Janssen,aproductivityconsultantatAshleyJanssenConsulting,suggestedmakingplanstolookforwardtoduringtheweek,likedinnerwithafriendoramovienightwithyourpartner.Youcouldevenaddthingstoyour.Mondaymorningroutinetomakethedayalittlemorepleasant.39.Ororderyourfavoritebreakfasttoeatbeforeyoustartwork.Manypeopledon'thavetheluxuryoftuningoutofworkfortheentireweekend.Ifthisisyou,Soppersaidtoplanoutyourworkintentionally;don'tjusttakeontasksthathavenopossibilityofgettingdoneovertheweekend.40.Thisway,"atleastifyouworked,youhaveasenseofcompleteness,"Sopperadded.A.FillyourSundaywithactivitiesB.CreatearelaxingSundaynightroutineC.ItmarksthereturntothebusyworkweekD.Instead,focusontheone-and-donethingsE.Maybesetupacoffeemeetingwithaco-workerF.ThiscouldmeanpackingyourworkbagaheadoftimeG.Yourto-dolistsshowhowlongataskwilltaketocomplete第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MybrotherJoehadapassionfordrivingcars.Hewas41fondofspeed.Itwasenoughtomakemymotherfearthathewas42.WhenJoewasjustalittleboy,hewouldoftensaytome,"Sister,whenIamoldenoughtogetmy43anddrivemyowncar,Iwillflyso44thatangelswillrunseared."Withabigsmile,hewould45thescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwouldneverhappen.Joehadtroublenotjustwithhiseyes,butwithhis46.Hesufferedfromdisabilitieswhenhewasbornandcouldnotwalkuntilhewas5.Buthecould47likeanyone.BythetimeJoewas12,Ithinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense.Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedto48itwithoutquestionorbitterness,49itwerenothingmorethanacard50atrandom(隨機).Onehotsummerdaywhenhewasl6,Joewenttapping(敲打)outthedrivewaywithhis51,findinghiswaytomyfather'sFord.Heranhishandalongthecar,felttheheatofthemetal,openedthedoorandclimbedin.Hefelt52thecar,foundthekeys,53,"Hooweeee!"andfireditup.Fortunately,foreveryone,theForddidn'tmovea(n)54.Buttothisday,Joestillswears(發(fā)誓地說)thatwhenhefoundthosekeysand55thatoldengineup,heheardtheangelsstartingtoflee.41. B.natural C.especially 42.A.calm C.proud 43.A.money D.license44.A.fast 45.A.control B.imagine C.recall 46. B.feet 47.A.dream B.guess 48.A.obtain B.refuse 49.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.incase50.A.selected C.dropped 52.A.outside D.inside53.A.whispered B.cried D.sighed54.A.inch B.kilometer 55.A.cleared D.broke第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IrelandisanislandintheNorthAtlanticOcean,thesecond-largestislandoftheBritishIsles.Itsbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence56itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryof57(produce)greatwritersandbeautifulcountryside58(excite)andinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthe59(sense).Thepeacefullandscapeofthe"EmeraldIsle"anditsmanygreencountiesis60truefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills61(dot)withsheepanddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,62breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining,63(have)achanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.64you'relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoa65(friend)face,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校英文報記者李華，上周學(xué)校舉辦了一年一度的春季運動會，請你寫一篇介紹運動會情況的報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.開展情況；3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SpringSportsMeeting第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFriday,andIwasatmydaughter'splaceinManhattan.MyhusbandandIhadgoneoutforbreakfastwithmydaughterandson-in-lawandtheirchild.Afterbreakfast,wetookataxitoCentralPark.Theplanwastotakemy2-year-oldgrandsononhisfirsthorseandbuggy(小馬車)ride,pickupourbagsfrommydaughter'shouseanddrivetomyfriend'shomeinFlatbush,Brooklyn,foravisit.Thehorseridewentwell,andweallhadagreattime.Mygrandsonwasfilledwithjoyandexcitementallthetime.Wearrivedbackatmydaughter'sapartment,pickedupourbagsandthenIsaidtomyhusband,Moishe."Whereisyourphone?"Usually,Iwillcheckeverythingbeforeweleaveataxisincethingscanfallout,butthistime,IguessIdidn't,andwecouldnotseemtofindit.Maybeweleftitinthebuggy,oritmighthavefallenoutinthetaxi?Iwasinastateofpanic,wonderingwhattheonewiththephonecoulddowithit,Moishewasevidentlyatalossastowhattodo.Mywiseson-in-law,Leon,hadacleverideaofcallingthephonetoseeifanyonewouldanswerit.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,IwatchedasLeondialedandgotthrough.Heturnedtheloudspeakerofhisphoneonsothat