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NPIPROGRAMMANAGEMENT
新產(chǎn)品導(dǎo)入程序管理INDEXIntroductionforNPITheFocusforNPIWhatiscustomer’smostconcernduringNPIprocess?NPIProcessNPIisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinmostmanufacturingcompanies.Itisthefirststeptowincustomerconfidenceonbothproductioncapabilityandbusinessmanagement.IntroductionFullNameofNPI:NewProductIntroductionCONTENTNPIlocatesbetweendesignandmassproductionanditisaverifyingprocesstoproductdesignandproduction.HowtogetprofitfromtheNPIbusiness;TheFocusforNPIStandingasmanufacturingserviceprovider,weneedfocusonfollowings:HowtomanagetheNPIbusiness;HowtocomeoutaproperNPIreporttocustomertogetcustomerapproval;HowtotransfertheNPItofactorytoimplementmassproductionsmoothly;Forthesupplier:a>Quality
b>Capacity
Whatiscustomer’smostconcernduring
NPIprocess?Fortheproduct:
a>Enoughtrainingtooperatorsandengineersb>Productrequirementareclearandimplementedsolidlyc>Processsetupadequatelyd>Processevaluationisready
---------ThepracticeandlessonlearntinNPIphasearemostimportantascustomerisprefertosolveallproblemswhicharerelatedtodesignandsystemfaultatthisphase,notmassproductionphase.
Pre-studyPhaseNPIProcess
PlanningPhase
ExecutionPhase
Trial-runPhase
Ramp-upPhase
TransferPhase
Pre-studyPhase----------Salesmanagerwillcallrelatedpeopletoreviewthesalesoffer,forecast,projectbudgetandagreement.Atthesametime,productengineersneedtoaskfortheinformationssuchasproductspecificsandproductionrequirementfromPMorcustomertoknowtheprouctinadvance.
PlanningPhase
-----------Thisphaseisveryimportanttowholeprogram.PMshouldhaveadetailedlisttoreviewonebyonetoensureallinformationarereadyandallplanhaveresponsiblepeopleanddeadline.ITEMRELATEDPLANSaProjectmilestonebProjectorganizationcInvestmentplandFacilityplaneMaterialmanagementplanfQualityplangManufacturingplanhRiskmanagementplaniECR/ECOplanjCPManalysisandback-upsolutionconsiderationa>Projectmilestone(Schedule)
b>Projectorganization(Team)-----ProcessEngineer/SMTEngineer/DiagnosticEngineer/QualityEngineer/ProgramManager/Sales/Buyer/Planner/PDM(productdocumentmanager)/Financeetc.
c>Investmentplan-----PMorhigherhierarchytodefinetheinvestment.Theinvestmentincludesequipmentcost,tooling&jig&fixturecost,trainingcostandrenovationcost.Mostcosthasbeenputintoquotationandnowweneedcontrolitbyitems.d>Facilityplan.PMshouldcallproductionmanager,WHmanager,facilitymanagertodefinethelocation:-----whichSMTlinecanbeadequateuse?-----wheretoallocatetheproductionline?-----wheretostorethefinishedgoods?
e>Materialmanagementplan.-----WeneedMaterialManagertodiscussthepurchasingplananddeliveryplanifconsignedmaterialthereis.-----Thisplanisveryserioustomakesurethereisnomaterialshortage.-----Shortageisveryeasyoccurredonthreecases:
singlesourceDOS(daysofsupply)toolong
badBOMusage
Forthiscase,wecanusesafestocktocontrol.
f>Qualityplan.-----Qualitydept.shouldprovidequalitycontrolplan,sub-suppliermanagementplan,FMEA,environmentreport(ifapplicable).g>Manufacturingplan:-----Productionmanagershouldreportthemanpowerallocationandmakethetrainingplantooperators.-----IEshouldfinishedthelayoutplanandstandardtimecalculation,basedonthevolume,shiftarrangement,operatorquantity,linelayout,tooling&equipmentbalance,technicalpeoplesupport.-----TestengineershouldalsofeedbacktherunningstatustoPM.
h>Riskmanagementplan:-----Notallpotentialproblemswouldoccur,butifoccur,someplanandworkmaygoingto“death”.
i>ECR/ECOplan:-----PDMandproductengineershouldcontrolthisplan.PMhavetoconcernaboutoncetheengineeringchangewouldcausecostchange.So,todefineanECR/ECOhandlingprocedureandcostcontrolprocessarenecessary.
j>CPManalysisandback-upsolutionconsideration:
-----CPM:CriticalPathMethod
-----Whenallplanswereready,PMshouldhaveareviewtoalltheseactivitiesasaby-stagecome-out.Wetitlethereviewmeetingas“planningreview”or“start-upreview”.Thepurposeistomakesureallactivitiesareundercontrolandrunningaswhatweexpected.
-----FollowingherearesomeItemswhicharecriticalandneedhighattentioninthereviewmeeting:NO.CriticalItemsaGeneralInformationbSupplychainmanagementcProductionlinesettingdQualityeOtherproblemGeneralInformation:-----customermilestone-----capacity-----volume-----dedicatedprojectpersonnelSupplyChainManagement:-----thefocusisonprocurementmanagementandcomponentcoding(orBOMcoding).Beforethemeeting,MaterialpeopleshouldreviewtheBOMandcheckoutwhichonesarecriticalcomponents.Thecriticalcomponentmainlymeanssupplier-controlledmarketand/orhigh-valueuniquecomponent.
ProductionLineSetting:----SMTpackage(Gerber,X-Y,PCNdrawing)----assemblyprocess----packingrequirement(domesticandexport)----traceability----testingsoftwareandhardware----toolingpreparation----deliverymethod----cosmeticspecificationandcheckingmethod----plantlayout----operatortrainingandshiftarrangement
Qua悅lit摟y:----遲-con撇trol硬pla才nan留dfl壟owc漲hart醬,---鋪--e陶nvi季ron你men揪ta德udi倡t----件-pro猾cess飼aud螺it----小-GR&晃R----抗-gol鐵den屬samp瞞le----夸-tri勺alr布unp聾remi文ses---綱--p沉roc匆ess案qu鈴ali因fic滔ati羞on竊req賀uir供eme肉ntOth敞er廁Pro劉ble柿m:---惡--f葵ina須nce---牢--l趁ogi甲sti鑄cs---丸--s鳴ecu刊rit師yExec前utio迅nph屋aseAs管soo鹿na印sc菠ust避ome滾rg來(lái)ive滴sg嘆os榴ign嚴(yán)al,途th都eN受PI口is相pro狂mot泛ed軍int礦o“霉exe悉cut匠ive丙ph咳ase洲”a趟nd瞎ac窯hec穿kli湖st親nee屠dt貸ob是em芒ade陵.NO.CheckItemaAVLandBOMbProductioncPackingDesignandInstructiondQualitydocumentseCustomerSpecificationandGoldenSamplefCapitalExpenditurePro董duc名tio旨nd森ocu脾men鎮(zhèn)ts:a>Proc鋒ess堤Flow扣-cha威rtb>SOP駕(o霉rM蘭I/W繩I)c>Tes責(zé)tI療nst這ruc物tio容nd>Fina逗lIn溜spec互tion壞Ins肯truc膚tione>Pac壩kin鐘gD閱esi鉤gn碌and最I(lǐng)n鹿str刮uct當(dāng)ion籠.a>PFM述EAb>Con數(shù)tro國(guó)lP扣lanc>GR&Rd>Capa拖bili嘗tyS孫tudye>PQP沉Pl悉an.Prod愉ucti辰ond慢ocum誦ents:AVL置(AM哥L)艷and紗BO曉M:Cust咳omer斬Spe慶cifi及cati捆on&黃Gol頌den男Samp徹le(憲if肉appl桂icab現(xiàn)le):a>Mak肢es睡ure慌th督el車ate盡st窩qua釣lit鼠ya畫nd爽pro混duc知ts堡pec圈ifi蝕cat斯ion受wa攔sg周ot,副an習(xí)dr桃ene改wal兄of陳te蛛st鑰sof沒(méi)twa鉆re.b>Qual旗ity坦engi節(jié)neer逼sho考uld督tran寸sfer居the晉spe盼cifi鄭cati商oni焰nto禾inte撒rnal快for窩mat.c>Tes疤tin艙ge儲(chǔ)ngi忠nee萬(wàn)rs森h(huán)ou瓣ld麥hav今ea括so優(yōu)ftw粉are趴up擁gra漁de扣lis巖t.d>Fina慎lIn蘆spec舞tion坑Ins竊truc侵tion凳.e>Dif呼fer秘ent百do擱cum塵ent候ve內(nèi)rsi越on迎may檔be奧ap惱pli妹ed莖to葉dif渾fer蒼ent隆pr賓odu躁ct絞ver喊sio昌n.CapE番x:----鐮-Che噸ckt岸hat壞appr織oved妙Cap競(jìng)Exi讀sav乞aila今ble.Tria舌l(xiāng)-ru帝nPh筐ase----基-Cus藝tome危rre秒leas女edf征orma黎lPO狗#an捧dco澤nfir況med騰pric冶e,w庸est述art胃tria似lru冒n.T演heo貝utpu也tistri才al揮run喪re浪por毫tfro池me濤ngi壟nee保rt暖eam丙.T驅(qū)he京res偷ult敗istri秧al坦run沒(méi)sa株mpl轎ea稅ppr癢ove筆db帳yc脊ust嫩ome幫ra受nd牛giv霜er箏amp量-up翻si伏gna鵲l.管---逆--T季he書tri鍵al般run與re導(dǎo)por拍ts梅hou噴ld聞cov補(bǔ)er降the庸pr楊oce億sse扁sf嬸rom塵SM汁Tt丑op鋒ack南ing虎an侍ds油hip留men器t.敘We舊sho塘uld利ra再iseact臟ion取pl食anfor岡all她crit瓣ical槳pro禾blem猴san嶼dpo湯tent頌ials健nec給essa艇rily礦.Af似ter焦tria象lru具n,samp柴lew異ould題be乒sent浮to突cust追omerbase鄭don嘉req關(guān)uest亞.---酸--A草fte煙rt吐ria您lr剪un,桂sa技mpl罪ew過(guò)oul靜db悟es隊(duì)ent附to忠cu宴sto恨mer購(gòu)ba憲sed絡(luò)on躲re訊que業(yè)st.---球--I按nm塑ost弓ca何ses璃,t弟he哨who延le肆NPI映ca而nb拿elen末gth寨ene姨do勇rs兇hor砍ten務(wù)eddue芹to腦ma老ny瘋fac筒tor帳s,提and擺it掌is中al動(dòng)so嶼nat嫁ura貼lly橡ha盟ve胸dir鹽ect沾co濟(jì)rre齡lat秩ion市to袖cu被sto混mer弱de顧man幅d.fun武cti捷ona漿lit討ycomp鍛lexi割tyreq甲u(yù)ir當(dāng)eme同ntpre陽(yáng)dic戲ted黃vo眠lum恩eTher蘇ear叨e4境basi村cfa劍ctor瓣s:Ramp貴-up雹Phas竟e----憑-The猾tri摟alr喊uns不ampl果ewa直sap度prov勞edb這ycu魚stom詠era灰nd“澤go-s圍igna語(yǔ)l”w贏asr艦elea膽sed,己it藝mean歌swe性can籌mov宿eto管“ra去mp-u爽pph誘ase”怖suc展cess麗full鼻y.----寄-Thi梅sis個(gè)the琴fin浸alp御hase塊for甲NPI疤.We魯mus云tch庸eck始what敘islos乒torn央eedfurt伴her口impr準(zhǔn)ovem含entfor位fa首cto能ry勿pro險(xiǎn)duc傲tio弊n.---煙--In籃fac暢t,主cus喚tom處er難wou執(zhí)ld雞giv風(fēng)eupd椒ate刮df撤ore舅cas銳tandMRP旗pl扮annow.肝Plan設(shè)ner考can叛make壺pro佛duct稠ion嗽sche畢dule檢bas吩edo役nth圈at.Tra饑nsf裂er古Pha煎se----渠-Whe迎ncu越stom呼era罵ppro共ved散the速Ramp致-up吼plan獸,NP羅IPM趨has蓄to痕call盟am然eeti獨(dú)ngw新ith潛fact鄭ory蘿stee扣ring三totra煌nsf屠er零the揮pr每oje面ct貿(mào)and盒re叨por背tto寬cus縫tom權(quán)er善abo逮ut院the瘋tr致ans運(yùn)fer殼.---非--p梢rep際are配a掛com精ple耕ted哀NP妻Ir接epo非rt牧to斬fac螺tor唉ym端emb頁(yè)ers傷tomake魚the臣tra很nsfe怕rsu律cces邀sful.----故-KPI笛(Key替Per鈔form降ance時(shí)Ind
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