2015年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案(四川卷)

智識(shí)力科技智識(shí)力科技，。海量題庫(kù)，精品資料。2015年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案（四川卷）本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷至8頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷第9頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草紙上答題不小?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共兩部分，共計(jì)90分。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié).單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）1.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.—______Mikecandoitlater..A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcome2.You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A．whichB.whatC.whoseD.that4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest8.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which9.LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I___feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno____anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片)，theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto____me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits_____me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,i____thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan______interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong______,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and___,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味的咀嚼)Oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while___20___,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.___21_Whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand___22__scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger,SheDidn’tmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog___23__didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanides,I’dalways___24__,whilesclcinguocarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.____25___oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently____26__oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota___27__,Thenexttime, Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,____28___shehadaslicetoeat,shenever___29___theoneofherhead.Itwasafair__30__—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggestedA.businessB.funC.problemD.privilegeA.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exceptionA.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciateA.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.rememberedA.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understoodA.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiringA.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrotA.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragainA.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleepingA.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.LatelyA.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patientlyA.alsoB.thusC.justD.stillA.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognisedA.WhileB.OrC.SoD.ForA.fixedB.placedC.hungD.keptA.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitationA.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.SolongasA.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected30.A.tradeB.competitionC.taskD.affair第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）earns.Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.beingaprt-timelaeyer,at＄48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjibs”,withpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）emandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathordofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingangdaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.Thestudyshoesmothersmarterallyearlongandnotjuston,Mother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchilrencanbenecer-ending,butchildrenarealossourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworhwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.DTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremtgritbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackoiidsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying`Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive(興旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敵)fleeingtoquieterareas.42.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcauserrobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason. B.ThelightinmodemC.Thedangerousenvironment. D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.43.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?A.Activeatnight.B.Inactiveatnight.C.Activeduringtheday. D.Inactiveduringtheday.45.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments? A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat. C.Becausethereislesslightpollution D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.E NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay. “Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid. PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andhtere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomollionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssmehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway. ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkesslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectwokersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand. Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Resrarchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimplerway,ledthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?‘”Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.Sohetriedit. Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground. Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path. Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswoldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.46.It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______. A.rollingthemonroads B.pushingthemoverthesand C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths D.draggingthemonsomepoles47.Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)ubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means____. A.madethepathwet B.madethepathhard C.madethepathwide D.madethepathslippery48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto? A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached. B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.D.rollingtheblockswithfat.49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分） A:Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon’tfitanymore.__51___ B:Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise. A:_______52________ B:Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym. A:Idon’thavetime.____53____ B:OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet._____54____ A:Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno! B:OK.___55____第II卷(非選擇題共60分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答題在試題卷上無(wú)效2.第I卷共三節(jié)，共計(jì)60分。第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)：（共計(jì)5小題每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)清楚問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求。Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe'shaditall一books,candy,toys,basebailcards，puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nexecamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto25cents.Thenabetieofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpeyingtheelerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven，Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That'swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead: