2015年MBA聯(lián)考英語真題及解析

SectionⅠ

Use

of

EnglishDirections:

Read

the

following

text.

Choose

the

best

word(s)

for

each

numbered

blank

and

mark

A,

B,

C

or

D

on

ANSWER

SHEET

1.

(10

points)

Directions：Read

the

following

text。Choose

the

best

word（s）for

each

numbered

blank

and

markA,B,C

or

D

on

ANSWER

SHEET

1.（10

points）In

our

contemporary

culture,

the

prospect

of

communicating

with

--

or

even

looking

at

--

a

stranger

is

virtually

unbearable.

Everyone

around

us

seems

to

agree

by

the

way

they

fiddle

with

their

phones,

even

without

a

1

underground.

It's

a

sad

reality

--

our

desire

to

avoid

interacting

with

other

human

beings

--

because

there's

2

to

be

gained

from

talking

to

the

stranger

standing

by

you.

But

you

wouldn't

know

it,

3

into

your

phone.

This

universal

armor

sends

the

4

:

"Please

don't

approach

me."

What

is

it

that

makes

us

feel

we

need

to

hide

5

our

screens?One

answer

is

fear,

according

to

Jon

Wortmann,

executive

mental

coach.

We

fear

rejection,

or

that

our

innocent

social

advances

will

be

6

as

"creepy,".

We

fear

we'll

be

7

.

We

fear

we'll

be

disruptive.

Strangers

are

inherently

8

to

us,

so

we

are

more

likely

to

feel

9

when

communicating

with

them

compared

with

our

friends

and

acquaintances.

To

avoid

this

anxiety,

we

10

to

our

phones.

"Phones

become

our

security

blanket,"

Wortmann

says.

"They

are

our

happy

glasses

that

protect

us

from

what

we

perceive

is

going

to

be

more

11

."But

once

we

rip

off

the

bandaid,

tuck

our

smartphones

in

our

pockets

and

look

up,

it

doesn't

12

so

bad.

In

one

2011

experiment,

behavioral

scientists

Nicholas

Epley

and

Juliana

Schroeder

asked

commuters

to

do

the

unthinkable:

Start

a13.

The

duo

had

Chicago

train

commuters

talk

to

their

fellow

14.

"When

Dr.

Epley

and

Ms.

Schroeder

asked

other

people

in

the

same

train

station

to

15

how

they

would

feel

after

talking

to

a

stranger,

the

commuters

thought

their

16

would

be

more

pleasant

if

they

sat

on

their

own,"

the

New

York

Times

summarizes.

Though

the

participants

didn't

expect

a

positive

experience,

after

they

17

with

the

experiment,

"not

a

single

person

reported

having

been

snubbed."

18,

these

commutes

were

reportedly

more

enjoyable

compared

with

those

sans

communication,

which

makes

absolute

sense,

19

human

beings

thrive

off

of

social

connections.

It's

that

20:

Talking

to

strangers

can

make

you

feel

connected.

1.[A]

ticket[B]

permit[C]

signal[D]

record2.[A]

nothing[B]

little[C]

another[D]

much3.[A]

beaten[B]

guided[C]

plugged[D]

brought4.[A]

message[B]

code[C]

notice[D]

sign5.[A]

under[B]

beyond[C]

behind[D]

from6.[A]

misapplied[B]

mismatched[C]

misadjusted[D]

misinterpreted7.[A]

replaced[B]

fired[C]

judged[D]

delayed8.[A]

unreasonable[B]

ungrateful[C]

unconventional[D]

unfamiliar9.[A]

comfortable[B]

confident[C]

anxious[D]

angry10.[A]

attend[B]

point[C]

take[D]

turn11.[A]

dangerous[B]

mysterious[C]

violent[D]

boring12.[A]

hurt[B]

resist[C]

bend[D]

decay13.[A]

lecture[B]

conversation[C]

debate[D]

negotiation14.[A]

passengers[B]

employees[C]

researchers[D]

trainees15.[A]

reveal[B]

choose[C]

predict

[D]

design16.[A]

voyage[B]

ride[C]

walk[D]

flight17.[A]

went

through[B]

did

away[C]

caught

up[D]

put

up18.[A]

in

turn[B]

in

fact

[C]

in

particular[D]

in

consequence19.[A]

unless[B]

since[C]

if[D]

whereas20.[A]

funny[B]

logical[C]

simple[D]

rare

正確選項：

1-5

CDCAC

6-10

DCDCD

11-15

AABAC

16-20

BABBC

真題解析：

1.

C

[A]

ticket

票

[B]

permit

允許，許可

[C]

signal信號，標(biāo)志

[D]

record記錄，記載解析：名詞辨析。根據(jù)上句話含義，“我們周圍的每個人似乎都打開他們的手機(jī)，甚至沒有__出現(xiàn)的時候“。與手機(jī)相關(guān)的最合適的選項應(yīng)為C信號的意思。因此C為正確選項。

2.

D

[A]

nothing

沒有什么

[B]

little

一點(diǎn)

[C]

another另外一個

[D]

much許多解析：名詞辨析。在這句話中because

there's

____to

be

gained，缺少的是gained

的賓語。所以我們much

代替這個賓語。因此D為正確選項。

3.

C

[A]

beaten被擊敗的，打敗的

[B]

guided有指導(dǎo)的

[C]

plugged

塞緊的

[D]

brought帶來，拿來解析：動賓搭配。C選項plugged

與into搭配，譯為“塞進(jìn)”，符合原文語境。因此C為正確選項。

4.

A

[A]

message消息，信息

[B]

code密碼，法則

[C]

notice注意

[D]

sign符號，簽名解析：動賓搭配。send

the

messages

譯為“傳遞消息”符合原文語義。因此A為正確選項。

5.

C

[A]

under在……下面

[B]

beyond超出

[C]

behind

在……后面

[D]

from來自解析：動詞與介詞搭配。本題中，空格處所需一個介詞，和前面的hide搭配。因此，hide

behind

翻譯成“隱藏在__的后面”，搭配最為合理。因此C為正確選項。

6.D

[A]misapplied

被誤用的

[B]mismatched

不相配的，不勢均力敵的

[C]misadjusted

失調(diào)的

[D]misinterpreted誤解

Sarah

Damaske

In

fact

women

say

they

feel

better

at

work.

She

notes.

“it

is

men

not

women.

Who

report

being

happier

at

home

than

at

work”

Another

surprise

is

that

the

findings

hold

true

for

both

those

with

children

and

without

but

more

so

for

non

parents.

This

is

why

people

who

work

outside

the

home

have

better

health。

What

the

study

doesn’t

measure

is

whether

people

are

still

doing

work

when

they’

re

at

home

whether

it

is

household

work

or

work

brought

home

from

the

office.

For

many

men

the

end

of

the

workday

is

a

time

to

kick

back.

For

women

who

stay

home

they

never

get

to

leave

the

office.

And

for

women

who

work

outside

the

home

they

often

are

playing

catch-up-with-household

tasks.

With

the

blurring

of

roles

and

the

fact

that

the

home

front

lags

well

behind

the

workplace

in

making

adjustments

for

working

women

it’

s

not

surprising

that

women

are

more

stressed

at

home。But

it’s

not

just

a

gender

thing.

At

work

people

pretty

much

know

what

they’re

supposed

to

be

doing:

working

making

money

doing

the

tasks

they

have

to

do

in

order

to

draw

an

income.

The

bargain

is

very

pure:

Employee

puts

in

hours

of

physical

or

mental

labor

and

employee

draws

out

life-sustaining

moola。On

the

home

front

however

people

have

no

such

clarity.

Rare

is

the

household

in

which

the

division

of

labor

is

so

clinically

and

methodically

laid

out.

There

are

a

lot

of

tasks

to

be

done

there

are

inadequate

rewards

for

most

of

them.

Your

home

colleagues-your

family-have

no

clear

rewards

for

their

labor;

they

need

to

be

talked

into

it

or

if

they’

re

teenagers

threatened

with

complete

removal

of

all

electronic

devices.

Plus

they’

re

your

family.

You

cannot

fire

your

family.

You

never

really

get

to

go

home

from

home。So

it’s

not

surprising

that

people

are

more

stressed

at

home.

Not

only

are

the

tasks

apparently

infinite

the

co-workers

are

much

harder

to

motivate。21.According

to

Paragraph

1，most

previous

surveys

found

that

home___________[A]was

an

un

realistic

place

for

relaxation[B]generated

more

stress

than

the

workplace[C]was

an

ideal

plac

efor

stress

measurement[D]offered

greater

relaxation

than

the

workplace

22.According

to

Damaske，who

are

likely

to

be

the

happiest

at

home?[A]Working

mothers[B]Childless

husbands[C]

Childless

wives[D]Working

fathers

23

The

blurring

of

working

women's

roles

refers

to

the

fact

that___________[A]they

are

both

breadwinners

and

housewives[B]their

home

is

also

a

place

for

kicking

back[C]there

is

often

much

housework

left

behind[D]it

is

difficult

for

them

to

leave

their

office

24.The

word

“moola”(Line4，Para

4)most

probably

means___________[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition

25.The

home

front

differs

from

the

workplace

in

that_____________[A]home

is

hardly

a

cozier

working

environment[B]division

of

labor

at

home

is

seldom

clear-cut[C]household

tasks

are

generally

more

motivating[D]family

labor

is

often

adequately

rewarded

答案：

Text

1

21

答案D

offered

greater

relaxation

than

the

workplace解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。精讀題干，劃出關(guān)鍵詞

Paragraph

1，previous

surveys，home。根據(jù)題干回到原文精確定位到第1句。首句提出“最新研究表明，與大部分研究相反，人們在家比在公司的壓力更大”。說明之前的研究與新研究不同，題干問previous

surveys，因此之前的研究是公司比家里的壓力大。

22

答案B

childless

husbands解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。精讀題干，劃出關(guān)鍵詞大寫人物D，問家里誰最幸福。根據(jù)題干回文定位到第二段后半部分“It

is

men…report

being

happier”，因此男性更幸福。接下來，“but

more

so

for

nonparents”。因此答案為沒有孩子的丈夫。

23

答案A

they

are

both

bread

winners

and

housewives解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干提出“the

blurring

of

working

women’s

roles”，根據(jù)題干定位到第三段后半部分“the

blurring

of

roles”，指代前面兩句話“For

women

who

stay

home……..And

for

women

who

work

outside

the

home”。根據(jù)原文定位句信息，得出女性既要忙工作又要忙家務(wù)。

24.答案

C

earnings

這是一道詞義句意題，定位在第四段第二句，At

work，people

pretty

much

know

what

they’re

supposed

to

be

doing:

working,

making

money,

doing

the

tasks

they

have

to

do

in

order

to

draw

an

income.在工作中，人們清楚地知道他們該做什么，工作，賺錢，為了得到收入完成他們必須要做的工作。這與劃線單詞相對應(yīng)，employee

draws

out

life-sustaining

moola

和draw

an

income相對應(yīng)，所以moola是earnings同義。

25.答案

B

division

of

labor

at

home

is

seldom-clear-cut

這是一道因果細(xì)節(jié)題，答案定位在第五段首句，On

the

home

front,

however,

people

have

no

such

clarity.然而，對于家庭，人們并不是很清楚。no

such

clarity與seldom-clear-cut

相對應(yīng)。

Text

2For

years

studies

have

found

that

first-generation

college

students-those

who

do

not

have

a

parent

with

a

college

degree-lag

other

students

on

a

range

of

education

achievement

factors.

Their

grades

are

lower

and

their

dropout

rates

are

higher.

But

since

such

students

are

most

likely

to

advance

economically

if

they

succeed

in

higher

education

colleges

and

universities

have

pushed

for

decades

to

recruit

more

of

them.

This

has

created

“a

paradox”

in

that

recruiting

first-generation

students

but

then

watching

many

of

them

fail

means

that

higher

education

has

“continued

to

reproduce

and

widen

rather

than

close”

achievement

gap

based

on

social

class

according

to

the

depressing

beginning

of

a

paper

forthcoming

in

the

journal

Psychological

Science。But

the

article

is

actually

quite

optimistic

as

it

outlines

a

potential

solution

to

this

problem

suggesting

that

an

approach(which

involves

a

one-hour

next-to-no-cost

program)can

close

63

percent

of

the

achievement

gap(measured

by

such

factors

as

grades)between

first-generation

and

other

students。The

authors

of

the

paper

are

from

different

universities

and

their

findings

are

based

on

a

study

involving

147

students(who

completed

the

project)at

an

unnamed

private

university.

First

generation

was

defined

as

not

having

a

parent

with

a

four-year

college

degree

Most

of

the

first-generation

students(59.1percent)

were

recipients

of

Pell

Grants，a

federal

grant

for

undergraduates

with

financial

need，while

this

was

true

only

for

8.6

percent

of

the

students

with

at

least

one

parent

with

a

four-year

degreeTheir

thesis-that

a

relatively

modest

intervention

could

have

a

big

impact-was

based

on

the

view

that

first-gene

ration

students

may

be

most

lacking

not

in

potential

but

in

practical

knowledge

about

how

to

deal

with

the

issues

that

face

most

college

students

They

cite

past

research

by

several

authors

to

show

that

this

is

the

gap

that

must

be

narrowed

to

close

the

achievement

gap。Many

first-generation

students’

struggle

to

navigate

the

middle-class

culture

of

higher

education，learn

the

rules

of

the

game,

and

take

advantage

of

college

resources”

they

write

And

this

becomes

more

of

a

problem

when

collages

don’t

talk

about

the

class

advantage

and

disadvantages

of

different

groups

of

students

Because

US

colleges

and

universities

seldom

acknowledge

how

social

class

can

affect

students’

educational

experience，many

first-gene

ration

students

lack

sight

about

why

they

are

struggling

and

do

not

understand

how

students’

like

them

can

improve

26.

Recruiting

more

first-generation

students

has[A]reduced

their

dropout

rates[B]narrowed

the

achievement

gap[C]

missed

its

original

purpose[D]depressed

college

students

27

The

author

of

the

research

article

are

optimistic

because[A]the

problem

is

solvable[B]their

approach

is

costless[q

the

recruiting

rate

has

increased[D]their

finding

appeal

to

students

28

The

study

suggests

that

most

first-gene

ration

students[A]study

at

private

universities[B]are

from

single-parent

families[q

are

in

need

of

financial

support[D]have

failed

their

collage

29.

The

author

of

the

paper

believe

that

first-generation

students[A]are

actually

indifferent

to

the

achievement

gap[B]can

have

a

potential

influence

on

other

students[C]

may

lack

opportunities

to

apply

for

research

projects[D]are

inexperienced

in

handling

their

issues

at

college

30.We

may

infer

from

the

last

paragraph

that――[A]universities

often

r~ect

the

culture

of

the

middle-class[B]students

are

usually

to

blame

for

their

lack

of

resources[C]social

class

greatly

helps

en

rich

educational

experiences[D]colleges

are

partly

responsible

for

the

problem

in

question

T2：26.

答案

C

missed

its

original

purpose

細(xì)節(jié)題

定位在首段末句，This

has

created

“a

paradox”

in

that

recruiting

first-generation

students

but

then

watching

many

of

them

fail

means

that

higher

education

has“continued

to

reproduce

and

widen

rather

than

close”

achievement

gap.文中說雇傭第一代大學(xué)生然后看著他們失敗，這是一種自相矛盾的事，這意味著更進(jìn)一步的教育不斷擴(kuò)大了而不是縮小了這種差距。C選項是此句話的概括，也就是招聘第一代大學(xué)沒能達(dá)到其最初的目的。

27.

答案

A

the

problem

is

solvable

因果細(xì)節(jié)題

定位在二段首句，

But

the

article

is

actually

quite

optimistic

as

it

outlines

a

potential

solution

to

this

problem...文章相當(dāng)樂觀因為它給出了可能解決這一問題的辦法，as后就是文章樂觀的原因，it

outlines

a

potential

solution

to

this

problem與A選項同意替換。

28.

答案C

are

in

need

of

financial

support

細(xì)節(jié)題

定位在三段第三句

Most

of

the

first-generation

students

(59.1percent)

were

recipients

of

Pell

Grant,

a

federal

grant

for

undergraduates

with

financial

need...

with

financial

need..與選項C同意替換

29.

答案D

are

inexperienced

in

handling

their

issues

at

college

細(xì)節(jié)題

定位在四段首句后半句

....first-generation

students

may

be

most

lacking

not

in

potential

but

in

practical

knowledge

about

how

to

deal

with

the

issues

that

face

most

college

students.

第一代大學(xué)生缺少的不是潛力，而是在處理大多數(shù)大學(xué)生面對的問題時的實際的常識。but

in

practical

knowledge

about

how

to

deal

with

the

issues

that

face

most

college

students與選項D同意替換

30.

答案

D

colleges

are

partly

responsible

for

the

problem

in

question

段落推斷題

定位在末段第三句

Because

US

colleges

and

universities

seldom

acknowledge

how

social

class

can

affect

students’

educational

experience....因為美國一些學(xué)院和大學(xué)很少承認(rèn)社會階級對學(xué)生教育經(jīng)歷的影響，所以。。。這就意味著學(xué)校應(yīng)該為目前的問題負(fù)部分責(zé)任，與選項D相對應(yīng)。

Text3Even

in

traditional

offices，“the

lingua

franca

of

corporate

America

has

gotten

much

more

emotional

and

much

more

right-brained

than

it

was

20

years

ago，"said

Harvard

Business

School

professor

Nancy

Koehn

She

started

spinning

off

examples?！癐f

you

and

I

parachuted

back

to

Fortune

500

companies

in

1990，we

would

see

much

less

frequent

use

of

terms

like

Journey

mission

passion.

There

were

goals，there

were

strategies，there

were

objectives，but

we

didn’t

talk

about

energy；we

didn’t

talk

about

passion?！?/p>

Koehn

pointed

out

that

this

new

era

of

corporate

vocabulary

is

very

“team”-oriented-and

not

by

coincidence?！癓et’s

not

forget

sDorts-in

male-dominated

corporate

America，it’s

still

a

big

deal.

It’s

not

explicitly

conscious；it’s

the

idea

that

I’m

a

coach，and

you’re

my

team，and

we’re

in

this

together.

There

are

lots

and

lots

of

CEOs

in

very

different

companies，but

most

think

of

themselves

as

coaches

and

this

is

their

team

and

they

want

to

win"。These

terms

a

re

also

intended

to

infuse

work

with

meaning-and，as

Khurana

points

out，increase

allegiance

to

the

firm。“You

have

the

importation

of

terminology

that

historically

used

to

be

associated

with

non-profit

organizations

and

religious

organizations：Terms

like

vision，values，passion，and

purpose，”said

KhuranaThis

new

focus

on

personal

fulfillment

can

help

keep

employees

motivated

amid

increasingly

loud

debates

over

work-life

balance

The

“mommy

wars”

of

the

1990s

a

re

still

going

on

today

prompting

arguments

about

why

women

still

can't

have

it

all

and

books

like

Sheryl

Sandberg's

Lean

In，whose

title

has

become

a

buzzword

in

its

own

right.

Terms

like

unplug，offline，life-hack，bandwidth，and

capacity

are

all

about

setting

boundaries

between

the

office

and

the

home

But

if

your

work

is

your

“passion”

you’ll

be

more

likely

to

devote

yourself

to

it，even

if

that

means

going

home

for

dinner

and

then

working

long

after

the

kids

are

in

bed

But

this

seems

to

be

the

irony

of

office

speak：Everyone

makes

fun

of

it，but

manage

rs

love

it，companies

depend

on

it，and

regular

people

willingly

absorb

it

As

Nunberg

said，“You

can

get

people

to

think

it’s

nonsense

at

the

same

time

that

you

buy

into

it?！?/p>

In

a

workplace

that’s

fundamentally

indifferent

to

your

life

and

its

meaning

office

speak

can

help

you

figure

out

how

you

relate

to

your

work-and

how

your

work

defines

who

you

31.

According

to

NancyKoehn

office

language

has

become________[A]more

e

motional[B]more

objective[C]less

energetic[D]less

energetic[E]less

strategic

32.“team”-oriented

corporate

vocabulary

is

closely

related

to________[A]historical

incidents[B]gender

difference[C]sports

culture[D]athletic

executives

33.Khurana

believes

that

the

importation

of

terminology

aims

to________[A]revive

historical

terms[B]promote

company

image[C]foster

corporate

cooperation[D]strengthen

employee

loyalty

34.It

can

be

inferred

that

Lean

In_________[A]voices

for

working

women[B]appeals

to

passionate

workaholics[C]triggers

debates

among

mommies[D]praises

motivated

employees

35.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

true

about

office

speak?[A]Managers

admire

it

but

avoid

it[B]Linguists

believe

it

to

be

nonsense[C]Companies

find

it

to

be

fundamental[D]Regular

people

mock

it

but

accept

it

T331

答案A

more

emotional解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞NancyKoehn及office

language定位，找到第一段的Nancy

Koehn引號里的那句話the

lingua

franca…gotten

much

more

emotional

and

much

more

bright-brained.選項A中的more

emotional即完全符合原文。

32

答案

C

sports

culture解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中出現(xiàn)team-oriented

corporate

vocabulary，根據(jù)該信息回到第二段定位，提到it’s

the

idea

that

‘m

a

coach...team…but

most…coaches…team.，都是與運(yùn)動有關(guān)的信息，與選項進(jìn)行匹配，恰當(dāng)是運(yùn)動文化。

33

答案D

strengthen

employee

loyalty解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干出現(xiàn)大寫任命Khurana，并出現(xiàn)普通名詞importation

of

terminology定位到第三段Khurana說的那句話…non-profit…

and

religious…vision,

values,

passion,…purpose，及下文第四段首句提到personal

fulfillment…keep

employees

motived….，這些均是職員的道德有關(guān)，因此對應(yīng)答案D加強(qiáng)員工的忠誠感。

34

答案A

voices

for

working

women解析：推理題。根據(jù)題干中的Lean

In大寫字母，定位到第四段第二句，arguments

about

why

women

still

can’t

have

it

all

and

books…Lean

In，因此Lean

In肯定是與女性有關(guān)的書籍且與工作有關(guān)，對應(yīng)答案A

工作女性的呼喚，是對原文的同義替換。

35

答案C

companies

find

it

to

be

fundamental解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干office

speak及段落定位原則，定位到最后一段第一句，發(fā)現(xiàn)首句出現(xiàn)句間轉(zhuǎn)折But，及句內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)折but，因此后一個but更重要，提到but

managers

love

it,

companies

depend

on

it。對應(yīng)選項即為C

公司覺得它是基礎(chǔ)性的，很重要。此外，該段最后一句話又提到了此點(diǎn)很重要。

Text4Many

people

talked

of

the

288000new

jobs

the

Labor

Department

reported

for

Jure

along

with

the

drop

in

the

unemployment

take

to

6

J

percent.

at

good

news.

And

they

were

right.

For

now

it

appears

the

economy

is

creating

jobs

at

a

decent

pace.

We

still

have

a

long

way

to

go

to

get

back

to

full

employment

but

at

least

we

are

now

finally

moving

forward

at

a

faster

pace。However

there

is

another

important

part

of

the

jobs

picture

that

was

largely

overlooked.

There

was

a

big

jump

in

the

number

of

people

who

report

voluntarily

working

part-time.

This

figure

is

now

830000(44

percent)above

its

year

ago

level。Before

explaining

the

connection

to

the

Obamacare

it

is

worth

making

an

important

distinction.

Many

people

who

work

part-time

jobs

actually

want

full-time

jobs.

They

take

part-time

work

because

this

is

all

they

can

get.

An

increase

in

involuntary

part-time

work

is

evidence

of

weakness

in

the

labor

market

and

it

means

that

many

people

will

behaving

a

very

hard

time

making

ends

meet。There

was

an

increase

in

involuntary

part-time

in

June

but

the

general

direction

has

been

down.

Involuntary

part-time

employment

is

still

far

higher

than

before

the

recession

but

it

is

down

by

640000(7.9

percent)from

its

year

ago

level。We

know

the

difference

between

voluntary

and

involuntary

part-time

employment

because

people

tell

us.

The

survey

used

by

the

Labor

Department

asks

people

if

they

worked

less

than

35hours

in

the

reference

week.

If

the

answer

is

“yes?！眛hey

are

classified

as

working

part-time.

The

survey

then

asks

whether

they

worked

less

than

35

hours

in

that

week

because

they

wanted

to

work

less

than

full

time

or

because

they

had

no

choice.

They

are

only

classified

as

voluntary

part-time

workers

if

they

tell

the

survey

taker

they

chose

to

work

less

than

35

hours

a

week。The

issue

of

voluntary

part-time

relates

to

Obamacare

because

one

of

the

main

purposes

was

to

allow

people

to

get

insurance

outside

of

employment.

For

many

people

especially

those

with

serious

health

conditions

or

family

members

with

serious

health

conditions

before

Obamacare

the

only

way

to

get

insurance

was

through

a

job

that

provided

health

insurance。However

Obamacare

has

allowed

more

than

12

million

people

to

either

get

insurance

through

Medicaid

or

the

exchanges.

These

are

people

who

may

previously

have

felt

the

need

to

get

a

full-time

job

that

provided

insurance

in

order

to

cover

themselves

and

their

families.

With

Obamacare

there

is

no

longer

a

link

between

employment

and

insurance。36.

Which

part

of

the

jobs

picture

was

neglected?A.

The

prospect

of

a

thriving

job

market。B.

The

increase

of

voluntary

part-time

jobs。C.

The

possibility

of

full

employment。D.

The

acceleration

of

job

creation。

37.

Many

people

work

part-time

because

theyA.

prefer

part-time

jobs

to

full-time

jobsB.

feel

that

is

enough

to

make

ends

meetC.

cannot

get

their

hands

on

full-time

jobsD.

haven'

t

seen

the

weakness

of

the

market

38.

Involuntary

part-time

employment

in

the

USA.

is

harder

to

acquire

than

one

year

agoB.

shows

a

general

tendency

of

declineC.

satisfies

the

real

need

of

the

joblessD.

is

lower

than

before

the

recession

39.

It

can

be

learned

that

with

Obamacare

。A.

it

is

no

longer

easy

for

part-timers

to

get

insuranceB.

employment

is

no

longer

a

precondition

to

get

insuranceC.

it

is

still

challenging

to

get

insurance

for

family

membersD.

full-time

employment

is

still

essential

for

insurance

40.

The

text

mainly

discusses

。A.

employment

in

the

USB.

part-timer

classificationC.

insurance

through

Medicaid

D.

Obamacare’s

trouble

T436

B

The

increase

of

voluntary

part-time

jobs.

細(xì)節(jié)題定位到第二段第一句和第二句However,

there

is

another

important

part

of

the

jobs

picture

that

was

largely

overlooked.

第二句there

was

a

big

jump

in

the

number

of

people

who

report

voluntarily

working

part

time.

選項B是文章內(nèi)容的同義替換。

37

C

cannot

get

their

hands

on

full-time

jobs.細(xì)節(jié)題定位到第三段的第三句話they

take

part-time

work

because

this

is

all

they

can

get.可見C選項是文章內(nèi)容的同義替換。

38.

B:

shows

a

general

tendency

of

decline

細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞involuntary

part-time

employment

in

the

US定位到原文第四段，轉(zhuǎn)折詞但是總的方向是在下降。同意替換答案B，總的趨勢是在下降。

39.

B

employment

is

no

longer

a

precondition

to

get

insurance

推斷題根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞obamacare,定位到原文第6段第一句，自愿做兼職工作的問題與奧巴馬的醫(yī)療政策有關(guān)，因為一個主要原因是允許人們在就業(yè)之外得到保險，同意替換答案就業(yè)不再是得到保險的一個前提。

40

B

part-timer

classification

主旨題本文主要講美國人現(xiàn)在選擇兼職工作人群分類，并分析其原因。首先，因為全職工作不好找，就業(yè)率總體還是在下降；另外，美國人是被迫選擇兼職工作；最后，與奧巴馬的的醫(yī)療政策有關(guān)，就業(yè)不再是得到保險的一個前提。

Part

BDirections：Read

the

following

text

and

answer

the

questions

by

choosing

the

most

suitable

subheading

from

the

list

A-G

for

each

numbered

paragraph

(41-45).There

are

two

extra

subheadings

which

you

do

not

need

to

use.

Make

your

answers

on

the

ANSWER

SHEET.

(10

points)

[A]You

are

not

alone[B]Experience

helps

you

grow[C]Pave

your

own

unique

path[D]Most

of

your

fears

are

unreal[E]Think

about

the

present

moment[F]Don’t

fear

responsibility

for

your

life[G]There

are

many

things

to

be

grateful

for

Some

Old

Truths

to

Help

You

Overcome

Tough

TimesUnfortunately,

life

is

not

a

bed

of

roses.

We

are

going

through

life

facing

sad

experiences.

Moreover,

we

are

grieving

various

kinds

of

loss:

a

friendship,

romantic

relationship

or

a

house

.Hard

times

may

hold

you

down

at

what

usually

seems

like

the

most

inopportune

time,

but

you

should

remember

that

they

won’t

last

forever.When

our

time

of

mourning

is

over,

we

press

forward,

stronger

with

a

greater

understanding

and

respect

for

life.

Furthermore,

these

losses

make

us

mature

and

eventually

move

us

toward

future

opportunities

for

growth

and

happiness.

I

want

to

share

these

old

truths

I’ve

learned

along

the

way.

41._______________________________Fear

is

both

useful

and

harmful.

This

normal

human

reaction

is

used

to

protect

us

by

signaling

danger

and

preparing

us

to

deal

with

it.

Unfortunately,

people

create

inner

barriers

with

a

help

of

exaggerating

fears.

My

favorite

actor

Will

Smith

once

said,

“Fear

is

not

real.

It

is

a

product

of

thoughts

you

create.

Do

not

misunderstand

me.

Danger

is

very

real.

But

fear

is

a

choice.”

I

do

completely

agree

that

fears

are

just

the

product

of

our

luxuriant

imagination.42.________________________________If

you

are

surrounded

by

problems

and

cannot

stop

thinking

about

the

past,

try

to

focus

on

the

present

moment.

Many

of

us

are

weighed

down

by

the

past

or

anxious

about

the

future.

You

may

feel

guilt

over

your

past,

but

you

are

poisoning

the

present

with

the

things

and

circumstances

you

cannot

change.

Value

the

present

moment

and

remember

how

fortunate

you

are

to

be

alive.

Enjoy

the

beauty

of

the

world

around

and

keep

the

eyes

open

to

see

the

possibilities

before

you.

Happiness

is

not

a

point

of

future

and

not

a

moment

from

the

past,

but

a

mindset

that

can

be

designed

into

the

present.

43.________________________________Sometimes

it

is

easy

to

feel

bad

because

you

are

going

through

tough

times.

You

can

be

easily

caught

up

by

life

problems

that

you

forget

to

pause

and

appreciate

the

things

you

have.

Only

strong

people

prefer

to

smile

and

value

their

life

instead

of

crying

and

complaining

about

something.44._______________________________No

matter

how

isolated

you

might

feel

and

how

serious

the

situation

is,

you

should

always

remember

that

you

are

not

alone.

Try

to

keep

in

mind

that

almost

everyone

respects

and

wants

to

help

you

if

you

are

trying

to

make

a

good

change

in

your

life,

especially

your

dearest

and

nearest

people.

You

may

have

a

circle

of

friends

who

provide

constant

good

humor,

help

and

companionship.

If

you

have

no

friends

or

relatives,

try

to

participate

in

several

online

communities,

full

of

people

who

are

always

willing

to

share

advice

and

encouragement.45._______________________________Today

many

people

find

it

difficult

to

trust

their

own

opinion

and

seek

balance

by

gaining

ivity

from

external

sources.

This

way

you

devalue

your

opinion

and

show

that

you

are

incapable

of

managing

your

own

life.

When

you

are

struggling

to

achieve

something

important

you

should

believe

in

yourself

and

be

sure

that

your

decision

is

the

best.

You

live

in

your

skin,

think

your

own

thoughts,

have

your

own

values

and

make

your

own

choices.

答案：41.

D

42.

E

43.

G

44.

A

45.

C

Part

C

TranslationDirections:Translate

the

following

text

from

English

into

Chinese.

Write

your

translation

on

ANSWER

SHEET

2.

(15

points)Think

about

driving

a

route

that’s

very

familiar.

It

could

be

your

commute

to

work,

a

trip

into

town

or

the

way

home.

Whichever

it

is,

you

know

every

twist

and

turn

like

the

back

of

your

hand.

On

these

sorts

of

trips

it’s

easy

to

lose

concentration

on

the

driving

and

pay

little

attention

to

the

passing

scenery.

The

consequence

is

that

you

perceive

that

the

trip

has

taken

less

time

than

it

actually

has.

This

is

the

well-travelled

road

effect:

people

tend

to

underestimate

the

time

it

takes

to

travel

a

familiar

route.The

effect

is

caused

by

the

way

we

allocate

our

attention.

When

we

travel

down

a

well-known

route,

because

we

don’t

have

to

concentrate

much,

time

seems

to

flow

more

quickly.

And

afterwards,

when

we

come

to

think

back

on

it,

we

can’t

remember

the

journey

well

because

we

didn’t

pay

much

attention

to

it.

So

we

assume

it

was

proportionately

shorter.

設(shè)想一下，你正開車行駛在一條非常熟悉的路線上?？赡苁悄忝刻焐舷掳?、去城里、或是回家的路。不管是哪一條路，你對每一個拐每一個彎都了如指掌，非常熟悉。在這樣的路途中，我們?nèi)菀自陂_車的時候心不在焉，對途中的景色也幾乎是全然不顧。如此一來，你會覺得路上所花的時間比實際要少。