2022年小升初英語考試重點語法歸納及100道模擬題

2022年小升初英語考試重點語法歸納及100

道模擬題

【語法】英語可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

一.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

1.一般在名詞詞尾加

（清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音和元音后讀/z/）

map—maps地圖

bird一birds鳥

orange一oranges桔子

bike—bikes自行車

2.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加"-es〃

（讀如z/）

box—boxes盒子

class—classes班級

watch一watches手表

dish-dishes盤，碟子,餐具

3.輔音字母+。結(jié)尾的名詞后面加〃-es〃

（中小學(xué)階段不多，單獨記憶）

tomato一tomatoes西紅柿

potato—potatoes土豆

hero—heroes英雄

negro—negroes黑人

輔音字母+。結(jié)尾的名詞后面加〃-s〃

（一般為外來詞或者縮寫詞）

photo一photos相片

kilo一kilos千克

元音字母+0結(jié)尾的名詞后面加〃s〃

radio一radios收音機

zoo一zoos動物園

4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加〃-es〃

baby一babies嬰兒

family一families家庭

party一parties聚會

以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加〃-s〃

boy一boys男孩

toy一toys玩具

5.以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞，把fe或f變?yōu)関力ri"-es"

（讀/vz/,數(shù)量不多，單獨記憶）

knife—knives小刀

wife一wives妻子

leaf一leaves樹葉

直接加-s

roof一roofs房頂

proof一proofs證據(jù)

chief—chiefs首領(lǐng)

兩種都可以

handkechief手絹一handkerchiefs/handkerchieves

二.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

1.child—children

foot一feet

tooth—teeth

mouse一mice

man——men

woman——women

注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和

-women,例如：anEnglishman—twoEnglishmen

但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)

數(shù)是theBowmans（鮑曼一家）。

2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞

例如：deer鹿，sheep綿羊，fish魚，Chinese中國人，Japanese

日本人

fish：幾條魚復(fù)數(shù)為fish,幾種魚為fishes。

注意：除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例如：adollar一twodollars

3.集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。

例如：people人，police警察，cattle牛等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能

說apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以說aperson,apoliceman,

aheadofcattle

不同國家人變復(fù)數(shù)的小規(guī)律

中日瑞不變，英法變，其余后面加s

名稱總稱（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一個人兩個人

中國人theChinese,aChinese,twoChinese

日本人theJapanese,aJapanese,twoJapanese

瑞士人theSwiss,aSwiss,twoSwiss

英國人theEnglish,anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen

法國人theFrench,aFrenchman,twoFrenchmen

美國人theAmericans,anAmerican,twoAmericans

力口拿大人theCanadians,aCanadian,twoCanadians

德國人theGermans,aGermans,twoGermans

澳大利亞人theAustralians,anAustralian,twoAustralians

三.以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞

1.maths數(shù)學(xué)，politics政治（學(xué)），physics物理學(xué)等學(xué)科名詞，

為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。

2.news消息、、新聞，為不可數(shù)名詞。

3.theUnitedStates美國，theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國，應(yīng)視為

單數(shù)。

TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.聯(lián)合國是1945年組

建起來的。

4.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報紙，雜志名，也視為單數(shù)。

“TheArabianNights“isaveryinterestingstory-book.

《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事書。

小升初英語單選100道精選題

)1.It'scoldtoday.Youmustthecoat.

A.takeoffB.puton

C.takedownD.putin

)2.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisgreen,andisred.

A.oneB.other

C.theotherD.others

)3.Howmanyeggsinthebag?

A.hasB.have

C.isthereD.arethere

)4.me,please.

A.ListenB.say

C.ListentoD.talk

)5.-----_dayistomorrow?---It'sTuesday.

A.WhoseB.What

C.WhichD.When

)6.Wouldyouliketea?

A.someB.a

C.anyD.many

)7.morningshegetsupatsix.

A.EverydayB.Onevery

c.IneveryD.Every

()8.Don't__—_latenexttime!

A.isB.are

C.beD./

()9.Oh,it's____.Howareyou?

A.youB.your

C.yoursD.he

)10.Marydoesn,therhomeworkafterlunch.

A.doesB./

C.doD.doing

)11.---HowdoyouTuesday?---Er,T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.

A.sayB.speak

C.talkD.spell

)12.Writeyourexercise-books.

A.downitinB.itdownin

C.downitonD.itdownon

)13.Theshop___“Closed”.

A.writesB.talks

C.saysD.speaks

)14.Myfavouriteschooldays___FridayandSaturday.

A.isB.am

C.areD.be

)15.Doyouhaveanycolourepens?Sorry,Idon'thave

Ithinkhehas_

----------?

A.any,anyB.some,some

C.some,anyD.any,some

()16.WhereisLondon?It'sin_____.

A.AmericaB.Japan

C.EnglishD.England

)17.Aretheyfrom?

A.AustralianB.English

C.AmericanD.Canada

)18.OneofmyfromHangzhou.

A.friendsareB.friendis

C.friendsisD.friendare

)19.Youcanshelikesbananasalot.

A.lookB.watch

C.seeD.tosee

)20.Youareateacher.Whatabout?

A.sheB.LiPinbrother

C.herD.your

()21.Theremuchonthetable.

A.is,breadB.is,breads

C.are,breadD.are,breads

)22.Whathisfriendsdoing?

A.do,likesB.does,like

C.do,likeD.does,likes

)23.Hissongoestoadifferentschool

A.tohisB.fromhim

C.fromheD.fromhis

)24.OneoftheboysisEnglish.AllareChinese.

A.theothersboyB.theotherboy

C.theotherboysD.otherboys

)25.Icantthewords(單詞).Theyaretoo

small.

A.lookB.see

C.watchD.say

()26.___Alice'sbrother.

A.HisB.He's

C.HerD.She's

()27.ThemapChinaisthewall.

A.on...ofB.of...on

C.of...inD.of...at

)28.Somepostcardsinthebox.

A.isB.are

C.thereisD.thereare

)29.MrJohnisworkingJack.

A.withB.to

C.atD.and

)30.OurteacheroftentalksusEnglish.

A.to...onB.with...on

C.with...inD.to...at

)31.Who.hardinyourclass?

A.worksB.studys

C.workingD.studying

)32.It'sverynicemeetyou.

A.toB.for

C.ofD.

)33.Isthebluecupyoursmine?

A.andB.but

C.forD.or

)34.aregoodfriends.

A.MikeandIBIandMike

C.MikeandmeD.MeandMike

)35.It'sbus.

A.red,sB.green

C.ablueD.yellowa

()36.Areheretoday?

A.allweB.allofwe

C.weallD.allofboys

)37.CouldIhave?

A.fulloneB.afullones

C.fullonebottleD.afullone

()38.Pleasegive___abottleof___.

A.me...orangesB.she...orange

C.him...orangeD.her...oranges

)39.Iwanttoputinthebasket.

A.thisthingsB.thesethings

C.thatthingsD.thosething

()40.Thecaris______full______move.

A.too...tooB.to...too

C.too...toD.to...to

()41.Jim,pleasecome______.

A.thereB.tohere

C.tohomeD.here

()42.It'stimetogames.Weall

likegames.

A.playing...playingB.play...play

C.playing...playD.play...playing

()43.Let.Hemustgotoschool.

A.hegoB.himgo

C.hetogoD.himtogo

()44.rdlikeacupofte

A.toeatB.todrink

C.eatD.drink

()45.---Thanksverymuch.---------,

A.NothanksB.Allright

C.You'rewelcomeD.you,too

()46.Linlin,what'sthatEnglish?

A.inB.at

C.forD.with

()47.Canheabike?

A.torideB.rides

C.ridingD.ride

()48.arethey?Theyareathome.

A.WhatB.How

C.WhoD.Where

()49.Sheoftengetslate.

A.tohomeB.home

C.tohereD.tothere

()50.Igotoschoolbikeeveryday.

A.intheB.onmy

C.bytheD.bymy

()51.Schooloveratfourintheafternoon.

A.areB.be

C.isD./

()52.On______waytoschoolsheoftenhelpstheoldman.

A.hisB.she

C.myD.her

)53.Don'tlateforclass.

A.tobeB./

C.can'tD.be

)54.WhattimeyouandJimup?

A.does...getB.do...gets

C.does...getsD.do...get

)55.Heisus.Wealllikehim.

A.friendB.friendly

C.friendtoD.friendlyto

)56.Thereonlybreadandrice.Wemustgotobuy

somemeat.

A.areB.is

C.beD.have

)57.Linlin,getthebasket!

A.shopB.shoping

C.shoppingD.bigshoping

()58.isthispen?

A.HowmuchB.Howmany

C.WhatD.Who*s

()59.Hedoesn'twanttolateforschool.

A.isB.does

C.beD.goes

()60.Thefirstclassateighto'clock.

A.beginB.isbeginning

C.beginningD.begins

()61.MissGaolunchatschool.

A.has,notB.doesn't,has

C.don，t,hasD.doesn，t,have

()62.ShecanalittleJapanese.

A.speakB.say

C.speaksD.says

()63.breadwouldyoulike?

A.ManyB.Much

C.HowmanyD.Howmuch

)64.Thereareoldmenoverthere.

A.anB.much

C.alotD.alotof

()65.Ioftenbuysomethingtoeatonmyway

A.schoolB.toschool

C.tohomeD.toshop

()66.Isthiswatch?Yes,it's

A.your,mineB.yours,mine

C.yours,myD.your,my

()67.Lethimthekite.

A.toflyB.flying

C.fliesD.fly

()68.Ihavetodo.

A.many,workB.much,works

C.much,workD.many,works

()69.SheisEnglishgirl.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

()70.Howoldyou?Iten.

A.are...isB.is...am

C.are...amD.am...are

()71.What'sthat?.

A.ItisdeskB.Itisadesk

C.ThisisdeskD.Thatisadesk

()72.---Whatdoesyourfatherdo?------

A.workB.docter

C.HeisworkingD.He,saworker

()73..AreyouMissSue?---------,I'mmot.

A.Sorry,ExcusemeB.Excuseme,Sorry

C.Sorry,SorryD.Excuseme...Excuseme

()74.?I'minClassThree.

A.AreyouinClassThreeB.Whatclassyouarein?

C.WhatclassareyouinD.inwhatclass

()75.Theseare.

A.aneggB.aegg

C.theireggD.eggs

()76.I,min.

A.ClassThree,GradeTwoB.GradeTwo,ClassThree

C.classthree,gradetwoD.gradetwo,classthree

()77.Isthisruler?

A.heB.his

C.youD./

()78.Sorry,Iknow.

A.amnotB.am

C.doD.donot

)79.Isthisacar?No,

A.itisn'tB.itis

C.it'sD.thisisnot

)80.oldshe?

A.What...isB.What...are

C.How...isD.How...are

)81.TisPolly.

A.It'sB.Its

C.itsD.It

)82.this?ThisisWangLin.

A.WhoisB.Whoare

C.WhatisD.Whatare

)83.Isthisa_pencil-box?

A.sheB.her

C.yourD./

)84.Theyare

A.bananatreeB.bananatrees

C.bananastreeD.bananastrees

)85.---Istheshipnow?---No,it's

A.open,closeB.open,closed

C.opened,closedD.opened,close

)86.Isthisruleroreraser?

A.an...aB.

A...an

A...aD.an...an

()87.Aretheseboxes?

A.youB.I

C.meD.your

()88.everyonehere?

A.IsB.Are

C.AmD./

()89.Therearen，tmanypeopleintheshopMondays.

A.inB.on

C.atD.by

()90.shehavebreakfastatschool?

A.DoB.Has

C.DoesD.Is

()91.Look,theboy______nearthehouse.

A.issitingB.sit

C.sitsD.issitting

()92.Whereyourfather?

A.does,fromB.come,from

C.are,fromD.is,from

)93.Wouldyougivetome,please?

A.themB.they

C.theirD.they，re

()94.Doyoulikebasketball?

A.playB.playing

C.playsD.isplaying

()95.HersisterJapaneseatschool.

A.studyB.studying

C.studiesD.isstudy

)96.DoesWangKaigotobedteninthe

evening?

A.atB.in

C.forD.on

)97.Tomeverymorning.

A.cleanshisbikeB.cleansbike

C.cleanabikeD.cleanbike

()98.It'stimemorningexercises.

A.doB.does

C.todoD.doing

()99.DoyouwanttoEnglishwithme?

A.askB.speak

C.talkD.say

()100.Whoyourgoodfriend?

A.amB.are

C.isD.does

答案及解折

Keysandexplanations（答案及解析）:

1.B天氣冷，應(yīng)該穿上衣服。Puton“穿上”.

2.Cone…theother…”一個…另?個。。?！逼淇倲?shù)只行兩個。

3.Deggs是復(fù)數(shù),此處用therebe句型“arethere"。

4.CListento聽。?！悖篖ookat看

5.B星期幾用Whatday...?來提問。

6.A以情態(tài)動詞Would開頭的問句，some不變。

7.DEverymorning前不用加介訶。

8.C“DonX+動詞原形”構(gòu)成祈使旬的否定形式。

9.Ayou賓格“你;

10.Cdoesn't+動詞原形。

11.Dspell“拼寫”。

12.Dwrilcdown動副詞組,代詞放在中間；寫在本子上用介詞on.

13.C商店有個公示牌上的告示內(nèi)容，用say.

14.Cdays是復(fù)數(shù)，用be動詞arc.

15.Dsome用作肯定句：any用在否定句和?般疑問句。

16.DLondon“倫敦”在英國“England”.

17.DCanada,,加竟大”是一個國家。

18.COneofmyfriends"我的朋友們中的一個“，單數(shù)用is.

19.Csee“看見，明白”。

20.CWha〔about+賓格。She的賓格是her.

21.Amuchbread是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is.

22.Bfndoes還原動詞like.

23.Bfrom“從…”后面接其格him.

24.CAlltheotherboys”所有其他的先生“用或數(shù)形式。

25.Bsee“看見”指看的結(jié)果

26.BHe's=Heis”他是…”因為brother是男生。

27.BThemapofChina“中國地圖”;onthewall“在墻上”。

28.BSomepostcards是復(fù)數(shù).后用are.

29.Awith"和。。。一起“，表示一種合作關(guān)系°

30.Ctalkwith”和??。交談"；inEnglish”用英語工

31AWho是第二人稱單數(shù)，works和studies都可以。

32.ANicetomeetyou!與本題結(jié)構(gòu)相同.

33.D選擇疑問句,用or連接兩個選擇答案.

34.AMikeandI"」放后面以示尊電別人，都用主格，

35.Cabluebus?，一輛藍(lán)色的公共汽車二

36.Dallofboys或allofus都是正確地笞案。

37.Done是代詞，代表一個單數(shù)的東西

38.Cgivehim動詞+賓格；abottleoforange?瓶橘子汁

39.Bthesethings“這些東西”都是曳數(shù)形式。

40.Ctoo...to...太…而不能。

41.Dhere是副詞，前面不用to.

42.DIl'slimeto+動詞原形：like+動詞ing形式，

43.BLethimgo."放他走"，him用賓格.

44.BI'dliketo+動詞原形；茶是喝的，用動詞drink.

45.CYou'rewelcome不用謝。

46.AinEnglish”用英語二使用某種語言用“in”。

47.DCan是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形.

48.Dathome是地點，用Where提問地點。

49.Bhome是副同，前面不用to.

50.Bonmybike=bybike

51CSchoolisover”放學(xué)了

52.DOnherwayto…“在她去。。。的路上”，her是物主代詞。

53.DDon't+動詞原形。析使句的否定形式。

54.DyouandJim是兩個人，發(fā)數(shù)0

12

55.Dfriendly“友好的”

56.BTherebe句型遵循“靠近原則”，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is.

57.Ctheshoppingbasket"購物籃"，shopping作定語?

58.AHowmuch“多少錢”，意思上符合。

59.C“wantto+動詞原形”意思是"想要。。?！?/p>

60.DT